Mercedes-Benz Sprinter / Dodge Sprinter. Service manual — part 406
OPERATION
Intake air is drawn through the air cleaner and
into the turbocharger compressor housing. Pressur-
ized air from the turbocharger then flows forward
through the charge air cooler located in front of the
radiator. From the charge air cooler the air flows
back into the intake manifold.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CHARGE AIR
COOLER SYSTEM - LEAKS
NOTE: Slight engine oil pooling in the charge air
inlet hose IS NOT premature turbocharger failure.
Slight pooling is the normal result of the breather
system. Test the air breather tube for normal oper-
ation by referring to the appropriate diagnostic
manual.
Low turbocharger boost pressure and low engine
performance can be caused by leaks in the charge air
cooler or it’s plumbing. The following procedure out-
lines how to check for leaks in the charge air cooler
system.
(1) Loosen clamp and remove turbocharger to air
inlet duct rubber sleeve from turbocharger.
(2) Insert Special Tool 8442 Adapter into the rub-
ber sleeve. Tighten existing clamp to 8 N·m (72
in.lbs.).
CAUTION: Do not apply more than 138 kpa (20 psi)
air pressure to the charge air cooler system, sever
damage to the charge air cooler system may occur.
(3) Connect regulated air supply to air fitting on
Special Tool 8442 Adapter. Set air pressure to a Max-
imum of 138 kpa (20 psi).
(4) Using soapy water check the air inlet ducts,
rubber sleeves, charge air cooler and intake manifold
for leaks.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove front bumper.
(2) Remove headlamp assemblies.
(3) Remove front cross member together with front
grille.
(4) Remove left and right radiator trim (Fig. 3).
(5) Disconnect charge air hoses at charge air cooler
(Fig. 3).
(6) Disconnect power steering cooler loop from
charge air cooler (Fig. 3).
(7) Remove charge air cooler from radiator assem-
bly (Fig. 3).
CLEANING
CAUTION: Do not use caustic cleaners to clean the
charge air cooler. Damage to the charge air cooler
will result.
NOTE: If internal debris cannot be removed from
the cooler, the charge air cooler MUST be replaced.
(1) If the engine experiences a turbocharger failure
or any other situation where oil or debris get into the
charge air cooler, the charge air cooler must be
cleaned internally.
(2) Position the charge air cooler so the inlet and
outlet tubes are vertical.
(3) Flush the cooler internally with solvent in the
direction opposite of normal air flow.
(4) Shake the cooler and lightly tap on the end
tanks with a rubber mallet to dislodge trapped
debris.
(5) Continue flushing until all debris or oil are
removed.
(6) Rinse the cooler with hot soapy water to
remove any remaining solvent.
(7) Rinse thoroughly with clean water and blow
dry with compressed air.
Fig. 3 CHARGE AIR COOLER
1 - POWER STEERING COOLER LOOP
2 - CHARGE AIR HOSE
3 - CHARGE AIR COOLER HOSE
4 - CHARGE AIR COOLER
5 - LEFT RADIATOR TRIM PANEL
6 - RIGHT RADIATOR TRIM PANEL
VA
EXHAUST SYSTEM
11 - 5
INSPECTION
Visually inspect the charge air cooler for cracks,
holes, or damage. Inspect the tubes, fins, and welds
for tears, breaks, or other damage. Replace the
charge air cooler if damage is found.
Pressure test the charge air cooler, using Charge
Air Cooler Tester Kit.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install charge air cooler to radiator (Fig. 3).
(2) Connect power steering cooler loop to charge
air cooler (Fig. 3).
(3) Connect charge air hoses (Fig. 3).
(4) Install both radiator trim pieces (Fig. 3).
(5) Install front grille with front cross member.
(6) Install headlamp assemblies.
(7) Install front bumper.
TURBOCHARGER
DESCRIPTION
The boost pressure vacuum solenoid is located
under the air filter housing and is responsible for
turbo-charger boost pressure. It generates a control
vacuum in response to a PWM signal from the ECM.
Vacuum is achieved by mixing the system vacuum
(from the vacuum pump) with atmospheric pressure
to a certain degree. The resulting vacuum is sent to
the vacuum unit at the turbocharger (Fig. 4).
OPERATION
The vacuum solenoid receives 12V from the ECM.
The ECM controls the solenoid through a PWM sig-
nal. When the solenoid receives a signal it closes the
passage to atmospheric pressure. The subchamber is
no longer under atmospheric pressure, it’s spring can
push the diaphragm and valve downwards; this
releases the VAC duct. Vacuum can now go from here
through the throttle hole, filters and out the connec-
tion to the turbocharger vacuum unit (Fig. 5).
Fig. 4 CHARGE PRESSURE VACUUM TRANSDUCER
1 - CONNECTION TO TURBOCHARGER VACUUM UNIT
2 - VENT
3 - SUPPLY FROM VACUUM PUMP
11 - 6
EXHAUST SYSTEM
VA
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
NOTE: Capture any fluid spillage and store in an
appropriately marked and suitable containers.
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Remove the heat shield (Fig. 6).
(3) Separate the front exhaust pipe from the tur-
bocharger (Fig. 6)
(4) Separate the charge air and intake air hoses at
the turbocharger (Fig. 6).
(5) Remove the vacuum line from the turbocharger
vacuum unit (Fig. 6).
(6) Separate the oil supply at the cylinder head
and turbocharger (Fig. 6).
(7) Separate the oil return flow line at the turbo-
charger (Fig. 6).
(8) Remove the turbocharger support bracket (Fig.
6).
(9) Remove turbocharger from exhaust manifold
(Fig. 6).
Fig. 5 TURBOCHARGER VACUUM ROUTING
1 - ENGINE
5 - VACUUM SOLENOID
2 - BRAKE BOOSTER CHECK VALVE
6 - VACUUM RESERVOIR
3 - VACUUM PUMP
7 - ACCESSORY VACUUM JUNCTION
4 - TURBOCHARGER
8 - FILTER
VA
EXHAUST SYSTEM
11 - 7
REMOVAL - VACUUM TRANSDUCER
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Remove the air cleaner housing (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/AIR
INTAKE
SYSTEM/AIR
CLEANER
HOUSING - REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect the electrical connector.
(4) Disconnect the vacuum hoses.
(5) Remove the vacuum transducer retaining bolts
and remove vacuum transducer.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean all mating surfaces
(2) Install
turbocharger
to
exhaust
manifold.
Tighten bolts to 22 lbs. ft. (20 N·m) (Fig. 6).
NOTE: Slacken the bottom bolt of the turbocharger
support bracket to install bracket stress free.
(3) Install turbocharger support bracket. Tighten
bolts to 177 lbs. in. (20 N·m) at engine and 22 lbs. ft.
(30 N·m) at turbocharger (Fig. 6).
(4) Replace gaskets and install oil return line at
turbocharger. Tighten bolt to 80 lbs. in. (9 N·m) (Fig.
6).
NOTE: Counterhold the connection at the turbo-
charger when tightening the oil supply line bolt.
(5) Replace gaskets and install oil supply line at
turbocharger. Tighten bolt to 160 lbs. in. (18 N·m)
(Fig. 6).
(6) Attach turbocharger vacuum line to vacuum
unit (Fig. 6).
(7) Attach air intake and charge air hoses (Fig. 6).
(8) Connect front exhaust pipe to turbocharger.
Tighten flange clamp to 22 lbs.ft. (30 N·m) (Fig. 6).
(9) Install heat shield (Fig. 6).
(10) Connect negative battery cable.
Fig. 6 TURBOCHARGER
1 - TURBOCHARGER
8 - OIL RETURN LINE
2 - OIL SUPPLY LINE
9 - GASKET
3 - O-RING
10 - VACUUM UNIT
4 - FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
11 - CHARGE AIR HOSE
5 - BRACKET
12 - CLAMP
6 - O-RING
13 - AIR INTAKE HOSE
7 - GASKET
14 - HEAT SHIELD
11 - 8
EXHAUST SYSTEM
VA
Нет комментариевНе стесняйтесь поделиться с нами вашим ценным мнением.
Текст