| | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE Tires ters and numbers used to define a particular tire’s width, height, aspect Your new vehicle comes with high-quality WARNING ratio, construction type, and service tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. (Continued) description. See the “Tire Size” illus- If you ever have questions about your tire • Worn, old tires can cause acci- tration later in this section for more warranty and where to obtain service, see dents. If your tread is badly worn, detail. your Suzuki Warranty booklet for details. or if your tires have been damaged, B. TPC Spec (Tire Performance Criteria For additional information refer to the tire replace them. Specification): manufacturer’s booklet included with your Refer to “Inflation - Tire Pressure” in Original equipment tires designed to vehicle. this section for inflation pressure SUZUKI’s specific tire performance adjustment for high speed driving. criteria have a TPC specification code WARNING molded onto the sidewall. SUZUKI’s • Poorly maintained and improperly TPC specifications meet or exceed all Tire Sidewall Labeling used tires are dangerous. federal safety guidelines. Useful information about a tire is molded • Overloading your tires can cause C. DOT (Department of Transportation): into its sidewall. The examples below show overheating as a result of too much The Department of Transportation a typical passenger vehicle tire and a com- friction. You could have an air-out (DOT) code indicates that the tire is in pact spare tire sidewall. and a serious accident. Refer to compliance with the U.S. Department “Loading Your Vehicle” in “Your of Transportation Motor Vehicle Passenger (P-Metric) Tire Example Driving, the Road, and Your Vehi- Safety Standards. cle” in the “Driving Your Vehicle” D. Tire Identification Number (TIN): section. The letters and numbers following • Underinflated tires pose the same DOT (Department of Transportation) danger as overloaded tires. The code is the Tire Identification Number resulting accident could cause (TIN). The TIN shows the manufac- serious injury. Check all tires fre- turer and plant code, tire size, and quently to maintain the recom- date the tire was manufactured. The mended pressure. Tire pressure TIN is molded onto both sides of the should be checked when your tires tire, although only one side may have are cold. the date of manufacture. • Overinflated tires are more likely to E. Tire Ply Material: be cut, punctured, or broken by a The type of cord and number of plies sudden impact - such as when you in the sidewall and under the tread. hit a pothole. Keep tires at the rec- 1376078 F. Uniform Tire Quality Grading ommended pressure. A. Tire Size: (UTQG): (Continued) The tire size is a combination of let- Tire manufacturers are required to 5-26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE grade tires based on three perfor- Spare Tire” and “If a Tire Goes Flat” SUZUKI’s specific tire performance mance factors: treadwear, traction, in this section. criteria have a TPC specification code and temperature resistance. For more B. Tire Ply Material: molded onto the sidewall. SUZUKI’s information refer to “Uniform Tire The type of cord and number of plies TPC specifications meet or exceed all Quality Grading” in this section. in the sidewall and under the tread. federal safety guidelines. G. Maximum Cold Inflation Load Limit: C. Tire Identification Number (TIN): Maximum load that can be carried The letters and numbers following the Tire Size and the maximum pressure needed to DOT (Department of Transportation) The following illustration shows an exam- support that load. code is the Tire Identification Number ple of a typical passenger vehicle tire size. (TIN). The TIN shows the manufac- Compact Spare Tire Example turer and plant code, tire size, and date the tire was manufactured. The TIN is molded onto both sides of the tire, although only one side may have the date of manufacture. D. Maximum Cold Inflation Load Limit: Maximum load that can be carried and the maximum pressure needed to support that load. E. Tire Inflation: The temporary use tire or compact spare tire should be inflated to 60 psi (420 kPa). For more information on tire pressure and inflation refer to 1376101 “Inflation - Tire Pressure” in this sec- 1376093 A. Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: tion. The United States version of a metric A. Temporary Use Only: F. Tire Size: tire sizing system. The letter P as the The compact spare tire or temporary A combination of letters and numbers first character in the tire size means a use tire has a tread life of approxi- define a tire’s width, height, aspect passenger vehicle tire engineered to mately 3000 miles (5000 km) and ratio, construction type, and service standards set by the U.S. Tire and should not be driven at speeds over description. The letter T as the first Rim Association. 65 mph (105 km/h). The compact character in the tire size means the B. Tire Width: spare tire is for emergency use when tire is for temporary use only. The three-digit number indicates the a regular road tire has lost air and G. TPC Spec (Tire Performance Criteria tire section width in millimeters from gone flat. If your vehicle has a com- Specification): sidewall to sidewall. pact spare tire, refer to “Compact Original equipment tires designed to 5-27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE C. Aspect Ratio: Tire Terminology and Definitions kilopascals (kPa) before a tire has built up A two-digit number that indicates the heat from driving. Refer to “Inflation - Tire Air Pressure: tire height-to-width measurements. Pressure” in this section. The amount of air inside the tire pressing For example, if the tire size aspect outward on each square inch of the tire. Air Curb Weight: ratio is 60, as shown in item C of the pressure is expressed in pounds per This means the weight of a motor vehicle illustration, it would mean that the square inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa). with standard and optional equipment tire’s sidewall is 60 percent as high as including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, it is wide. Accessory Weight: and coolant, but without passengers and D. Construction Code: This means the combined weight of cargo. A letter code is used to indicate the optional accessories. Some examples of type of ply construction in the tire. The optional accessories are, automatic trans- DOT Markings: letter R means radial ply construction; mission/transaxle, power steering, power A code molded into the sidewall of a tire the letter D means diagonal or bias brakes, power windows, power seats, and signifying that the tire is in compliance with ply construction; and the letter B air conditioning. the U.S. Department of Transportation means belted-bias ply construction. (DOT) motor vehicle safety standards. The Aspect Ratio: E. Rim Diameter: DOT code includes the Tire Identification The relationship of a tire’s height to its Diameter of the wheel in inches. Number (TIN), an alphanumeric designator width. F. Service Description: which can also identify the tire manufac- These characters represent the load Belt: turer, production plant, brand, and date of range and speed rating of the tire. A rubber coated layer of cords that is production. The load index represents the load located between the plies and the tread. GVWR: carry capacity a tire is certified to Cords may be made from steel or other Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. Refer to carry. The load index can range from reinforcing materials. “Loading Your Vehicle” in “Your Driving, 1 to 279. The speed rating is the max- Bead: the Road, and Your Vehicle” in the “Driving imum speed a tire is certified to carry The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped Your Vehicle” section. a load. Speed ratings range from A to by steel cords that hold the tire onto the Z. GAWR FRT: rim. Gross Axle Weight Rating for the front Bias Ply Tire: axle. Refer to “Loading Your Vehicle” in A pneumatic tire in which the plies are laid “Your Driving, the Road, and Your Vehicle” at alternate angles less than 90 degrees to in the “Driving Your Vehicle” section. the centerline of the tread. GAWR RR: Cold Tire Pressure: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the rear axle. The amount of air pressure in a tire, mea- Refer to “Loading Your Vehicle” in “Your sured in pounds per square inch (psi) or 5-28 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE Driving, the Road, and Your Vehicle” in the Occupant Distribution: Speed Rating: “Driving Your Vehicle” section. Designated seating positions. An alphanumeric code assigned to a tire indicating the maximum speed at which a Intended Outboard Sidewall: Outward Facing Sidewall: tire can operate. The side of an asymmetrical tire, that must The side of an asymmetrical tire that has a always face outward when mounted on a particular side that faces outward when Traction: vehicle. mounted on a vehicle. The side of the tire The friction between the tire and the road that contains a whitewall, bears white let- surface. The amount of grip provided. Kilopascal (kPa): tering, or bears manufacturer, brand, and/ The metric unit for air pressure. Tread: or model name molding that is higher or The portion of a tire that comes into con- Light Truck (LT-Metric) Tire: deeper than the same moldings on the tact with the road. A tire used on light duty trucks and some other sidewall of the tire. multipurpose passenger vehicles. Treadwear Indicators: Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: Narrow bands, sometimes called wear Load Index: A tire used on passenger cars and some bars, that show across the tread of a tire An assigned number ranging from 1 to 279 light duty trucks and multipurpose vehicles. when only 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread that corresponds to the load carrying Recommended Inflation Pressure: remains. Refer to “When It Is Time for New capacity of a tire. Vehicle manufacturer’s recommended tire Tires” in this section. Maximum Inflation Pressure: inflation pressure as shown on the tire UTQGS (Uniform Tire Quality Grading The maximum air pressure to which a cold placard. Refer to “Inflation - Tire Pressure” Standards): tire may be inflated. The maximum air in this section and “Loading Your Vehicle” A tire information system that provides pressure is molded onto the sidewall. in “Your Driving, the Road, and Your Vehi- consumers with ratings for a tire’s traction, cle” in the “Driving Your Vehicle” section. Maximum Load Rating: temperature, and treadwear. Ratings are The load rating for a tire at the maximum Radial Ply Tire: determined by tire manufacturers using permissible inflation pressure for that tire. A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that government testing procedures. The rat- extend to the beads are laid at 90 degrees ings are molded into the sidewall of the Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight: to the centerline of the tread. tire. Refer to “Uniform Tire Quality Grad- The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, ing” in this section. vehicle capacity weight, and production Rim: options weight. A metal support for a tire and upon which Vehicle Capacity Weight: the tire beads are seated. The number of designated seating posi- Normal Occupant Weight: tions multiplied by 150 lbs (68 kg) plus the The number of occupants a vehicle is Sidewall: rated cargo load. Refer to “Loading Your designed to seat multiplied by 150 lbs (68 The portion of a tire between the tread and Vehicle” in “Your Driving, the Road, and kg). Refer to “Loading Your Vehicle” in the bead. Your Vehicle” in the “Driving Your Vehicle” “Your Driving, the Road, and Your Vehicle” section. in the “Driving Your Vehicle” section. 5-29 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE Vehicle Maximum Load on the Tire: cle” in “Your Driving, the Road, and Your Load on an individual tire due to curb CAUTION Vehicle” in the “Driving Your Vehicle” sec- weight, accessory weight, occupant tion. How you load your vehicle affects Do not let anyone tell you that under- weight, and cargo weight. vehicle handling and ride comfort. Never inflation or over-inflation is all right. It load your vehicle with more weight than it Vehicle Placard: is not. If your tires do not have was designed to carry. A label permanently attached to a vehicle enough air (under-inflation), you can showing the vehicle’s capacity weight and get the following: When to Check the original equipment tire size and recom- • Too much flexing Check your tires once a month or more. Do mended inflation pressure. Refer to “Tire • Too much heat not forget to check the compact spare tire, and Loading Information Label” under • Tire overloading it should be at 60 psi (420 kPa). For addi- “Loading Your Vehicle” in “Your Driving, • Premature or irregular wear tional information regarding the compact the Road, and Your Vehicle” in the “Driving • Poor handling spare tire, refer to “Compact Spare Tire” in Your Vehicle” section. • Reduced fuel economy this section. If your tires have too much air (over- Inflation - Tire Pressure inflation), you can get the following: How to Check Tires need the correct amount of air pres- • Unusual wear Use a good quality pocket-type gage to sure to operate effectively. • Poor handling check tire pressure. You cannot tell if your • Rough ride tires are properly inflated simply by looking • Needless damage from road haz- at them. Radial tires may look properly ards inflated even when they are under-inflated. Check the tire’s inflation pressure when A Tire and Loading Information label is the tires are cold. Cold means your vehicle attached to the vehicle’s center pillar (B- has been sitting for at least three hours or pillar). This label shows your vehicle’s orig- driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km). inal equipment tires and the correct infla- tion pressures for your tires when they are Remove the valve cap from the tire valve cold. The recommended cold tire inflation stem. Press the tire gage firmly onto the pressure, shown on the label, is the mini- valve to get a pressure measurement. If mum amount of air pressure needed to the cold tire inflation pressure matches the support your vehicle’s maximum load car- recommended pressure on the Tire and rying capacity. Loading Information label, no further adjustment is necessary. If the inflation For additional information regarding how pressure is low, add air until you reach the much weight your vehicle can carry, and recommended amount. an example of the Tire and Loading Infor- mation label, refer to “Loading Your Vehi- 5-30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE If you overfill the tire, release air by push- ing on the metal stem in the center of the WARNING WARNING tire valve. Re-check the tire pressure with Each tire, including the spare (if pro- (Continued) the tire gage. vided), should be checked monthly Please note that the TPMS is not a Be sure to put the valve caps back on the when cold and inflated to the inflation substitute for proper tire mainte- valve stems. They help prevent leaks by pressure recommended by the vehi- nance, and it is the driver’s responsi- keeping out dirt and moisture. cle manufacturer on the vehicle plac- bility to maintain correct tire ard or tire inflation pressure label. (If pressure, even if under-inflation has Tire Pressure Monitor System your vehicle has tires of a different not reached the level to trigger illumi- Your vehicle has a Tire Pressure Monitor size than the size indicated on the nation of the TPMS low tire pressure System (TPMS). This system uses radio vehicle placard or tire inflation pres- telltale. and sensor technology to check tire pres- sure label, you should determine the sure levels. TPMS sensors are mounted proper tire inflation pressure for Your vehicle has also been equipped with onto each tire and wheel assembly, except those tires.) a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate for the spare tire. The TPMS sensors mon- As an added safety feature, your when the system is not operating properly. itor the air pressure in your vehicle's tires vehicle has been equipped with a tire The TPMS malfunction indicator is com- and transmit tire pressure readings to a pressure monitoring system (TPMS) bined with the low tire pressure telltale. receiver located in the vehicle. that illuminates a low tire pressure When the system detects a malfunction, telltale when one or more of your the telltale will flash for approximately one Low Tire Pressure Warning Light tires is significantly under-inflated. minute and then remain continuously illu- Accordingly, when the low tire pres- minated. This sequence will continue upon sure telltale illuminates, you should subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as stop and check your tires as soon as the malfunction exists. possible, and inflate them to the When the malfunction indicator is illumi- proper pressure. Driving on a signifi- nated, the system may not be able to cantly under-inflated tire causes the detect or signal low tire pressure as tire to overheat and can lead to tire 1198521 intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur failure. Under-inflation also reduces for a variety of reasons, including the fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and installation of replacement or alternate may affect the vehicle’s handling and tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent stopping ability. the TPMS from functioning properly. (Continued) Always check the TPMS malfunction tell- tale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels 5-31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE allow the TPMS to continue to function the Road, and Your Vehicle” in the “Driving more of the TPMS sensors or rotate the properly. Your Vehicle” section, for an example of vehicle’s tires, the identification codes will the Tire and Loading Information Label need to be matched to the new tire/wheel When a low tire pressure condition is and its location on your vehicle. Also refer position. The sensors are matched, to the detected, the TPMS will illuminate the low to “Inflation - Tire Pressure” in this section. tire/wheel positions, in the following order: tire pressure warning symbol on the instru- driver side front tire, passenger side front ment panel cluster, and at the same time a Your vehicle’s TPMS system can warn you tire, passenger side rear tire, and driver message to check the pressure in a spe- about a low tire pressure condition but it side rear tire using a TPMS diagnostic tool. cific tire will appear on the Driver Informa- does not replace normal tire maintenance. See your SUZUKI dealer for service. tion Center (DIC) display. The low tire Refer to “Tire Inspection and Rotation” and pressure warning symbol on the instru- “Tires” in this section. The TPMS sensors may also be matched ment panel cluster and the check tire pres- to each tire/wheel position by increasing or sure message will appear at each ignition CAUTION decreasing the tire’s air pressure. When cycle until the tires are inflated to the cor- increasing the tire’s pressure, do not Do not use a tire sealant if your vehi- rect inflation pressure. Using the DIC, tire exceed the maximum inflation pressure cle has Tire Pressure Monitors. The pressure levels can be viewed by the indicated on the tire’s sidewall. liquid sealant can damage the tire driver. For additional information and pressure monitor sensors. You will have two minutes to match each details about the DIC operation and dis- tire and wheel position. If it takes longer plays refer to “DIC Operation and Dis- The TPMS will not function properly if one than two minutes to match any tire and plays” and “DIC Warnings and Messages” or more of the TPMS sensors are missing wheel position, the matching process in “Driver Information Center (DIC)” in the or inoperable. If the system detects a miss- stops and you will need to start over. “Instrument Panel” section. ing or inoperable sensor, an error mes- The TPMS matching process is outlined The low tire pressure warning light may sage SERVICE TIRE MONITOR SYSTEM below: come on in cool weather when the vehicle will be shown on the DIC display. If you is first started, and then turn off as you have replaced a tire/wheel assembly with- 1) Set the parking brake. start to drive. This may be an early indica- out transferring the TPMS sensors, the 2) Turn the ignition switch to RUN with the tor that the air pressure in the tire(s) are error message will be displayed. Once you engine off. getting low and need to be inflated to the re-install the TPMS sensors, the error 3) Using the DIC, press the vehicle infor- proper pressure. message should go off. See your SUZUKI mation button until the TIRE LOCA- dealer for service if all TPMS sensors are TIONS PRESS TO LEARN message A Tire and Loading Information Label, installed and the error message comes on displays. attached to your vehicle, shows the size of and stays on. 4) Press the set/reset button to allow the your vehicle’s original equipment tires and system to learn the tire positions. The the correct inflation pressure for your vehi- TPMS Sensor Matching Process horn will sound twice to indicate the cle's tires when they are cold. Refer to Each TPMS sensor has a unique identifi- receiver is ready, and the TIRE “Loading Your Vehicle” in “Your Driving, cation code. Any time you replace one or LEARNING ACTIVE message displays. 5-32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE The TPMS system is ready for the sen- ation is subject to the following two The purpose of regular rotation is to sor matching process to begin. conditions: achieve more uniform wear for all tires on 5) Start with the driver side front tire. the vehicle. The first rotation is the most 1) This device may not cause harmful 6) Remove the valve cap from the tire’s important. Refer to “Scheduled Mainte- interference. valve stem. Activate the TPMS sensor nance” in “Maintenance Schedule” in the 2) This device must accept any interfer- by increasing or decreasing the tire’s “Maintenance Schedule” section for sched- ence received, including interference air pressure for five seconds, or until a uled rotation intervals. that may cause undesired operation. horn chirp sounds. The horn chirp, which may take up to 30 seconds to The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) sound, confirms that the sensor identifi- operates on a radio frequency and com- cation code has been matched to the plies with RSS-210 of Industry and Sci- tire/wheel position. To decrease the ence Canada. Operation is subject to the tire’s air-pressure use the pointed end following two conditions: of the valve cap, a pencil-style air pres- 1) This device may not cause interfer- sure gage, or a key. ence. 7) Proceed to the passenger side front 2) This device must accept any interfer- tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. ence received, including interference 8) Proceed to the passenger side rear tire, that may cause undesired operation of and repeat the procedure in Step 6. the device. 9) Proceed to the driver side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. Changes or modifications to this system by 10)After hearing the confirming horn chirp other than an authorized service facility 811106 for the driver side rear tire, the tire could void authorization to use this equip- When rotating your tires, always use the learning process ends. Turn the ignition ment. correct rotation pattern shown here. switch to LOCK. 11)Set all four tires to the recommended Do not include the compact spare tire in Tire Inspection and Rotation air pressure level as indicated on the Tires should be rotated every 5000 to 8000 your tire rotation. tire and loading information label. miles (8000 to 13000 km). After the tires have been rotated, adjust 12)Put the valve caps back on the valve Any time you notice unusual wear, rotate the front and rear inflation pressures as stems. your tires as soon as possible and check shown on the Tire and Loading Information wheel alignment. Also check for damaged label. Refer to “Inflation -Tire Pressure” in Federal Communications Commission tires or wheels. Refer to “When It Is Time this section and “Loading Your Vehicle” in (FCC) and Industry and Science Canada for New Tires” and “Wheel Replacement” “Your Driving, the Road, and Your Vehicle” The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) in this section for more information. in the “Driving Your Vehicle” section. operates on a radio frequency and com- plies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Oper- 5-33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor System. When It Is Time for New Tires because of the size or location of the Refer to “TPMS Sensor Matching Process” damage. under “Tire Pressure Monitor System” in this section. Buying New Tires The original equipment tires installed on Make certain that all wheel nuts are prop- your vehicle, when it was new, were erly tightened. Refer to “Wheel Nut designed to meet the Tire Performance Torque” under “Capacities and Specifica- Criteria Specification (TPC spec) system tions” in this section. rating. If you need replacement tires, Suzuki strongly recommends that you get WARNING tires with the same TPC Spec rating. This Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the way, your vehicle will continue to have tires parts to which it is fastened, can that are designed to give the same perfor- make wheel nuts become loose after mance and vehicle safety, during normal time. The wheel could come off and use, as the original tires. cause an accident. When you change 806296 The exclusive TPC Spec system considers a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from One way to tell when it is time for new tires over a dozen critical specifications that places where the wheel attaches to is to check the treadwear indicators, which impact the overall performance of your the vehicle. In an emergency, you can will appear when your tires have only 1/16 vehicle, including brake system perfor- use a cloth or a paper towel to do inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining. mance, ride and handling, traction control, this; but be sure to use a scraper or Some commercial truck tires may not have and tire pressure monitoring performance. wire brush later, if needed, to get all treadwear indicators. The TPC Spec number is molded onto the the rust or dirt off. Refer to “Chang- tire’s sidewall by the tire manufacturer. If ing a Flat Tire” in this section. You need a new tire if any of the following the tires have an all-season tread design, statements are true: the TPC spec number will be followed by a • You can see the indicators at three or MS, for mud and snow. Refer to “Tire Side- more places around the tire. wall Labeling” in this section for additional • You can see cord or fabric showing information. through the tire’s rubber. • The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged deep enough to show cord or fabric. • The tire has a bump, bulge, or split. • The tire has a puncture, cut, or other damage that cannot be repaired well 5-34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE Vehicles that have a tire pressure monitor- WARNING ing system may give an inaccurate low- WARNING pressure warning if Non-TPC Spec rated Mixing tires could cause you to lose If you add different sized wheels, tires are installed on your vehicle. Non- control while driving. If you mix tires your vehicle may not provide an TPC Spec rated tires may give a low-pres- of different sizes, brands, or types acceptable level of performance and sure warning that is higher or lower than (radial and bias-belted tires), the safety if tires not recommended for the proper warning level you would get vehicle may not handle properly, and those wheels are selected. You may with TPC Spec rated tires. Refer to “Tire you could have a crash. Using tires increase the chance that you will Pressure Monitor System” in this section. of different sizes, brands, or types crash and suffer serious injury. Only may also cause damage to your vehi- Your vehicle’s original equipment tires are use Suzuki specific wheel and tire cle. Be sure to use the correct size, listed on the Tire and Loading Information systems developed for your vehicle, brand, and type of tires on all wheels. Label. This label is attached to the vehi- and have them properly installed by a It is all right to drive with your com- cle’s center pillar (B-pillar). Refer to “Load- Suzuki certified technician. pact spare temporarily, as it was ing Your Vehicle” in “Your Driving, the developed for use on your vehicle. Road, and Your Vehicle” in the “Driving Refer to “Buying New Tires” and “Accesso- Refer to “Compact Spare Tire” in this Your Vehicle” section, for more information ries and Modifications” in this section for section. about the Tire and Loading Information additional information. Label. Uniform Tire Quality Grading WARNING Different Size Tires and Wheels Quality grades can be found where appli- If you use bias-ply tires on your vehi- If you add wheels or tires that are a differ- cable on the tire sidewall between tread ent size than your original equipment cle, the wheel rim flanges could shoulder and maximum section width. For develop cracks after many miles of wheels and tires, this may affect the way example: your vehicle performs, including its brak- driving. A tire and/or wheel could fail ing, ride and handling characteristics, sta- Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tempera- suddenly, causing a crash. Use only bility and resistance to rollover. ture A radial-ply tires with the wheels on Additionally, if your vehicle has electronic The following information relates to the your vehicle. systems such as, anti-lock brakes, traction system developed by the United States control, and electronic stability control, the National Highway Traffic Safety Adminis- If you must replace your vehicle’s tires with performance of these systems can be tration (NHTSA), which grades tires by those that do not have a TPC Spec num- affected. treadwear, traction, and temperature per- ber, make sure they are the same size, formance. This applies only to vehicles load range, speed rating, and construction sold in the United States. The grades are type (radial and bias-belted tires) as your molded on the sidewalls of most passen- vehicle’s original tires. ger car tires. The Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) system does not apply to 5-35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space- saver, or temporary use spare tires, tires WARNING WARNING with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 The traction grade assigned to this The temperature grade for this tire is inches (25 to 30 cm), or, to some limited- tire is based on straight-ahead brak- established for a tire that is properly production tires. ing traction tests, and does not inflated and not overloaded. Exces- While the tires available may vary with include acceleration, cornering, sive speed, underinflation, or exces- respect to these grades, they must also hydroplaning, or peak traction char- sive loading, either separately or in conform to federal safety requirements. acteristics. combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Treadwear Temperature - A, B, C The treadwear grade is a comparative rat- The temperature grades are A (the high- Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ing based on the wear rate of the tire when est), B, and C, representing the tire’s resis- The tires and wheels on your vehicle were tested under controlled conditions on a tance to the generation of heat and its aligned and balanced carefully at the fac- specified government test course. For ability to dissipate heat when tested under tory to give you the longest tire life and example, a tire graded 150 would wear controlled conditions on a specified indoor best overall performance. Adjustments to one and a half (1.5) times as well on the laboratory test wheel. Sustained high tem- wheel alignment and tire balancing will not government course as a tire graded 100. perature can cause the material of the tire be necessary on a regular basis. However, The relative performance of tires depends to degenerate and reduce tire life, and if you notice unusual tire wear or your vehi- upon the actual conditions of their use, excessive temperature can lead to sudden cle pulling to one side or the other, the however, and may depart significantly from tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a alignment may need to be checked. If you the norm due to variations in driving habits, level of performance which all passenger notice your vehicle vibrating when driving service practices, and differences in road car tires must meet under the Federal on a smooth road, your tires and wheels characteristics and climate. Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. may need to be rebalanced. See your Grades B and A represent higher levels of dealer for proper diagnosis. Traction - AA, A, B, C performance on the laboratory test wheel The traction grades, from highest to low- than the minimum required by law. est, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction perfor- mance. 5-36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE Wheel Replacement Tire Chains Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, CAUTION or badly rusted or corroded. If wheel nuts WARNING The wrong wheel can also cause keep coming loose, the wheel, wheel bolts, problems with bearing life, brake Do not use tire chains. There is not and wheel nuts should be replaced. If the cooling, speedometer or odometer enough clearance. Tire chains used wheel leaks air, replace it (except some calibration, headlamp aim, bumper on a vehicle without the proper aluminum wheels, which can sometimes height, vehicle ground clearance, and amount of clearance can cause dam- be repaired). See your dealer if any of tire or tire chain clearance to the age to the brakes, suspension or these conditions exist. body and chassis. other vehicle parts. The area dam- Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you aged by the tire chains could cause need. Refer to “Changing a Flat Tire” in this sec- you to lose control of your vehicle tion for more information. and you or others may be injured in a Each new wheel should have the same crash. load-carrying capacity, diameter, width, Used Replacement Wheels Use another type of traction device offset, and be mounted the same way as only if its manufacturer recommends the one it replaces. WARNING it for use on your vehicle and tire size If you need to replace any of your wheels, combination and road conditions. Putting a used wheel on your vehicle wheel bolts or wheel nuts, replace them Follow that manufacturer’s instruc- is dangerous. You cannot know how only with new original equipment parts. tions. To help avoid damage to your it has been used or how far it has This way, you will be sure to have the right vehicle, drive slowly, readjust or been driven. It could fail suddenly wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for remove the device if it is contacting and cause a crash. If you have to your vehicle. your vehicle, and do not spin your replace a wheel, use a new original vehicle’s wheels. If you do find trac- equipment wheel. WARNING tion devices that will fit, install them on the front tires. Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts, or wheel nuts on your If a Tire Goes Flat vehicle can be dangerous. It could It is unusual for a tire to blowout while you affect the braking and handling of are driving, especially if you maintain your your vehicle, make your tires lose air vehicle’s tires properly. If air goes out of a and make you lose control. You tire, it is much more likely to leak out could have a collision in which you slowly. But if you should ever have a blow- or others could be injured. Always out, here are a few tips about what to use the correct wheel, wheel bolts, expect and what to do: and wheel nuts for replacement. 5-37 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE If a front tire fails, the flat tire will create a Changing a Flat Tire drag that pulls the vehicle toward that side. If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and Take your foot off the accelerator pedal wheel damage by driving slowly to a level and grip the steering wheel firmly. Steer to place. Turn on your vehicle’s hazard warn- maintain lane position, and then gently ing flashers. Refer to “Hazard Warning brake to a stop well out of the traffic lane. Flashers” in “Instrument Panel Overview” in the “Instrument Panel” section for more A rear blowout, particularly on a curve, information. acts much like a skid and may require the same correction you would use in a skid. In WARNING any rear blowout remove your foot from the accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle Changing a tire can be dangerous. under control by steering the way you want The vehicle can slip off the jack and the vehicle to go. It may be very bumpy roll over or fall on you or other peo- and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently ple. You and they could be badly 809231 brake to a stop, well off the road if possi- injured or even killed. Find a level ble. place to change your tire. To help The following information will tell you next how to use the jack and change a tire. prevent the vehicle from moving: WARNING 1) Set the parking brake firmly. Removing the Spare Tire and Tools 2) Put the shift lever in PARK (P). Lifting a vehicle and getting under it To access the tools, do the following: 3) Turn off the engine and do not to do maintenance or repairs is dan- restart while the vehicle is raised. 1) Locate the jack and wheel wrench, gerous without the appropriate safety 4) Do not allow passengers to which are located on the passenger’s equipment and training. The jack pro- remain in the vehicle. side of the rear cargo area, behind an vided with your vehicle is designed To be even more certain the vehicle access door. Pull out the access door only for changing a flat tire. If it is will not move, you should put blocks to reach them. used for anything else, you or others at the front and rear of the tire far- could be badly injured or killed if the thest away from the one being vehicle slips off the jack. Use the jack changed. That would be the tire, on provided with your vehicle only for the other side, at the opposite end of changing a flat tire. the vehicle. If a tire goes flat, the next part shows how When your vehicle has a flat tire, use the to use the jacking equipment to change a following example as a guide to assist you flat tire safely. in the placement of wheel blocks. 5-38 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE 1) Open the liftgate. Refer to “Liftgate” in “Doors and Locks” in the “Features and Controls” section for more information. 1399885 1306942 2) Remove the wing-bolt on the jack and 4) Tilt the retainer at the end of the cable then remove it. when the tire has been completely low- 1751347 3) Remove the hook and loop fastener ered, and pull it through the wheel straps holding the bag containing the 2) Place the wheel wrench (A) onto the opening. wheel wrench. Remove the wheel hoist drive nut (B). 5) Pull the tire out from under the vehicle. wrench from the bag. 3) Turn the wheel wrench counterclock- wise to lower the spare tire. Keep turn- CAUTION The following instructions explain how to ing the wheel wrench until the spare tire If you drive away before the spare tire remove the underbody-mounted spare can be pulled out from under the vehi- or secondary latch system cable has underneath your vehicle. cle. If the spare tire does not lower to been reinstalled, you could damage the ground, the secondary latch is your vehicle. Always reinstall this CAUTION engaged causing the tire not to lower. cable before driving your vehicle. Refer to “Secondary Latch System” in If you remove or restow a tire from/to this section for more information. the storage position under the vehi- 6) Put the spare tire near the flat tire. cle while it is supported by a jack, you could damage the tire and/or your vehicle. Always remove or restow a tire when the vehicle is on the ground. 5-39 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire 1399879 1587905 4) Find the arrow on the plastic lower body With the jack head positioned correctly 809981 panel. Position the jack head under the on the metal jacking flange, it should 1) Use the wheel wrench to loosen all the metal jacking flange and not the plastic look like this from underneath. wheel nuts. Do not remove them yet. lower body panel. 2) Attach the wheel wrench to the jack bolt head and rotate the wheel wrench clockwise. That will raise the lift head a little. 3) Place the jack near the flat tire. CAUTION Make sure that the jack lift head is in the correct position or you may dam- age your vehicle. The repairs would not be covered by your warranty. 1587906 Do not lift the vehicle using the plastic lower body panel. 5-40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE 5) Put the compact spare tire near the flat tire. WARNING Getting under a vehicle when it is jacked up is dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack. WARNING Raising your vehicle with the jack 988777 806071 improperly positioned can damage 6) Raise the vehicle by turning the jack 7) Remove all of the wheel nuts. the vehicle and even make the vehi- handle clockwise. Raise the vehicle far 8) Remove the flat tire. cle fall. To help avoid personal injury enough off the ground so there is and vehicle damage, be sure to fit the enough room for the road tire to clear WARNING jack lift head into the proper location the ground. before raising the vehicle. Rust or dirt on the wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts become loose WARNING after time. The wheel could come off Lifting a vehicle and getting under it and cause an accident. When you to do maintenance or repairs is dan- change a wheel, remove any rust or gerous without the appropriate safety dirt from the places where the wheel equipment and training. The jack pro- attaches to the vehicle. In an emer- vided with your vehicle is designed gency, you can use a cloth or a paper only for changing a flat tire. If it is towel to do this; but be sure to use a used for anything else, you or others scraper or wire brush later, if needed, could be badly injured or killed if the to get all the rust or dirt off. vehicle slips off the jack. Use the jack provided with your vehicle only for changing a flat tire. 5-41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SERVICE AND APPEARANCE CARE CAUTION Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification. Refer to “Capacities and Specifications” in this section for the wheel nut torque specification. 811105 1152288 9) Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel 12)Lower the vehicle by turning the jack bolts, mounting surfaces, and spare handle counterclockwise. wheel. 10)Place the compact spare tire on the WARNING wheel-mounting surface. Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the WARNING wheel to come loose and even come Never use oil or grease on studs or off. This could lead to an accident. Be nuts. If you do, the nuts might come sure to use the correct wheel nuts. If loose. Your wheel could fall off, caus- you have to replace them, be sure to ing a serious accident. get new SUZUKI original equipment 808642 wheel nuts. Stop somewhere as soon 13)Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a criss- 11)Reinstall the wheel nuts. Tighten each as you can and have the nuts tight- cross sequence, as shown. nut by hand until the wheel is held ened with a torque wrench to the 14)Lower the jack all the way and remove against the hub. proper torque specification. Refer to the jack from under the vehicle. “Capacities and Specifications” in 15)Tighten the wheel nuts firmly with the this section for wheel nut torque wheel wrench. specification. 5-42 | |
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