KIA Opirus (2008 year). Manual — part 9
Driving your vehicle
Starting the engine
(Continued)
WARNING
•
The anti-theft steering column
When you intend to park or stop
CAUTION
lock is not a substitute for the
the vehicle with the engine on,
parking brake. Before leaving
Always wear appropriate shoes
be careful not to depress the
the driver’s seat, always make
when operating your vehicle.
accelerator pedal for a long
sure the shift lever is engaged
Unsuitable shoes (high heels,
period of time. It may overheat
in P
(Park), set the parking
ski boots,etc.) may interfere
the engine or exhaust system
brake fully and shut the
with your ability to use the
and cause fire.
engine off. Unexpected and
brake and accelerator pedal,
sudden vehicle movement
and the clutch (if equipped).
may occur if these precau-
WARNING - Ignition
tions are not taken.
1. Make sure the parking brake is
applied.
switch
•
Never reach for the ignition
switch, or any other controls
2. Place the transaxle shift lever in P
• Never turn the ignition switch
through the steering wheel
(Park). Depress the brake pedal
to LOCK or ACC while the
while the vehicle is in motion.
fully.
vehicle is moving. This would
The presence of your hand or
result in loss of directional
You can also start the engine
arm in this area could cause a
control and braking function,
when the shift lever is in the N
loss of vehicle control, an
which could cause an immedi-
(Neutral) position.
accident and serious bodily
ate accident.
3. Turn the ignition switch to START
injury or death.
(Continued)
and hold it there until the engine
•
Do not put any movable things
starts (a maximum of 10 seconds),
around the driver’s seat as
then release the key.
they can disturb your driving
and may cause accidents.
4 3
Driving your vehicle
4. In extremely cold weather (below
-18°C / 0°F) or after the vehicle
has not been operated for several
days, let the engine warm up with-
out depressing the accelerator.
Whether the engine is cold or warm,
it should be started without depress-
ing the accelerator.
CAUTION
1GHA1032E
If the engine stalls while you are
Stopping the engine
in motion, do not attempt to
1. Depress the brake pedal while the
move the shift lever to the P
vehicle stops.
(Park) position. If traffic and
road conditions permit, you may
2. Place the transaxle shift lever in
P(park).
put the shift lever in the N
(Neutral) position while the
3. Set the parking brake pedal fully.
vehicle is still moving and turn
4. Turn the ignition switch to the
the ignition switch to the START
LOCK position fully.
position in an attempt to restart
the engine.
If the shift lever has not been set
to P(park), the ignition switch will
not turn to LOCK position.
4 4
Driving your vehicle
ENGINE START/STOP BUTTON (IF EQUIPPED)
Engine start/stop button position
✽ NOTICE
OFF
ï If difficulty is experienced turning
To turn off the engine, press the
the engine start/stop button to the
engine start/stop button with the
ACC position, turn the steering
engine start/stop button ON and the
wheel right and left to release the
shift lever in P(Park). When you
tension while pressing the engine
press the engine start/stop button
start/stop button.
without the shift lever in P(Park), the
ï When you off the engine, the vehi-
engine start/stop button does not
cle should be stopped. But in an
turn to the OFF position, but turns to
emergency situation while the
OGH049001
the ACC position.
vehicle is moving, you can off the
Illuminated engine start/stop
engine and turn the engine
Also, the steering wheel locks when
button
start/stop button to the ACC posi-
the engine start/stop button is in the
tion by pressing the engine
Whenever the front door is opened,
OFF position to protect you against
start/stop button for more than 2
the engine start/stop button will illu-
theft.
seconds or 3 times successively.
minate for your convenience. The
It locks when the door is opened,
light will go off immediately when the
when you pull out the e-key from the
engine start/stop button turns to the
e-key holder, or when you lock the
ON position or go off after about 30
doors by the transmitter(or the e-
seconds when the door is closed.
key).
4 5
Driving your vehicle
ACC(Accessory)
START
(Continued)
Press the engine start/stop button
To start the engine, press the brake
•
The anti-theft steering column
when the button is in the OFF posi-
pedal and press the engine
lock is not a substitute for the
tion.
start/stop button with the shift lever in
parking brake. Before leaving
the P(Park) or the N(Normal) posi-
The steering wheel is unlocked and
the driver’s seat, always make
electrical accessories are operative.
tion.
sure the shift lever is engaged
If you leave the engine start/stop but-
in P
(Park), set the parking
✽ NOTICE
ton in the ACC position for more than
brake fully and shut the
1 hour, the power state is off auto-
ï If you press the engine start/stop
engine off. Unexpected and
matically to prevent the battery from
button without depressing the
sudden vehicle movement
discharging.
brake pedal, the engine does not
may occur if these precau-
start and the engine start/stop but-
tions are not taken.
ton changes as follow :
ON
•
Never reach for the engine
OFF → ACC → ON → OFF
start/stop button, or any other
Press the engine start/stop button
ï If you leave the engine start/stop
controls through the steering
when the button is in the ACC posi-
button in the ACC or the ON posi-
wheel while the vehicle is in
tion.
tion for a long time, the battery
motion. The presence of your
The warning lights can be checked
may be discharged.
hand or arm in this area could
before the engine is started. Do not
cause a loss of vehicle con-
leave the button in the ON position if
WARNING
trol, an accident and serious
the engine is not running to prevent
• Never press the engine
bodily injury or death.
the battery from discharging.
start/stop button for more
•
Do not place any movable
than 2 seconds or 3 times suc-
objects around the driver’s
cessively while driving. This
seat as they may move while
would result in loss of direc-
driving, interfere with the driv-
tional control and braking
er and lead to an accident.
function, which could cause
an accident.
(Continued)
4 6
Driving your vehicle
Starting the engine
CAUTION
WARNING
If the engine stalls while you are
The engine will start by the
WARNING
in motion, do not attempt to
pressing engine start/stop but-
Always wear appropriate shoes
move the shift lever to the P
ton, only when the e-key is in
when operating your vehicle.
(Park) position. If traffic and
the vehicle. Never allow children
Unsuitable shoes (high heels,
road conditions permit, you may
or any person who is unfamiliar
ski boots, etc.) may interfere
put the shift lever in the
with the vehicle to touch the
with your ability to use the
N(Neutral) position while the
engine start/stop button or
brake and accelerator pedal.
vehicle is still moving and press
related parts.
the engine start/stop button in
an attempt to restart the engine.
1. Carry the e-key or leave it inside
the vehicle.
2. Make sure the parking brake is
• Even if the e-key is in the vehicle, if
firmly applied.
it is far away from you, the engine
may not start.
3. Place the shift lever in the P(Park)
position.
• When the engine start/stop button
is in the ACC or ON position, if any
4. Depress the brake pedal.
door is open, the system checks
5. Press the engine start/stop button.
for the e-key. If the e-key is not in
6. In extremely cold weather (below -
the vehicle, the warning, "Key is
18°C / 0°F) or after the vehicle has
not in vehicle" will come on, and if
not been operated for several
all doors are closed, the chime will
days, let the engine warm up with-
also sound for about 5 seconds.
out depressing the accelerator.
The indicator will turn off while the
vehicle is moving. Keep the e-key
Whether the engine is cold or
in the vehicle.
warm, it should be started without
depressing the accelerator.
4 7
Driving your vehicle
CAUTION
•
Do not press the engine
start/stop button for more
than 5 seconds except when
the stop lamp fuse is discon-
nected.
•
When you pull out the e-key
from the e-key holder, press
the e-key and pull it out. If you
OGH049003
OGH039200
pull out the e-key forcibly
✽ NOTICE
without pushing the e-key, the
Stopping the engine
e-key holder may be damaged
ï If the battery is weak or the e-key
1. Depress the brake pedal while the
and couldn’t operate normally.
does not work correctly, you can
vehicle stops.
start the engine by inserting the e-
2. Place the transaxle shift lever in
key into the e-key holder. When
P(park).
you pull out the e-key from the e-
3. Set the parking brake pedal fully.
key holder, press the e-key and
pull it out.
4. Press the engine start/stop button.
ï When the stop lamp fuse is discon-
nected, you can't start the engine
normally. Replace the fuse with a
new one. If you are not able to
replace the fuse, you can start the
engine by pressing the engine
start/stop button for
10 seconds
with the engine start/stop button
in the ACC.
4 8
Driving your vehicle
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
+ (UP)
Sports mode
Automatic mode
- (DOWN)
Depress the brake pedal when shifting.
The shift lever can be moved freely.
OGH047045N
4 9
Driving your vehicle
Automatic transaxle operation
✽ NOTICE
Transaxle ranges
All normal forward driving is done
ï
To avoid damage to your
P (park)
with the shift lever in the D (Drive)
transaxle, do not accelerate the
Always come to a complete stop
position.
engine in R (Reverse) or any for-
before shifting into P. This position
ward gear position with the brakes
To move the shift lever from the P
locks the transaxle and prevents the
on.
(Park) position, the brake pedal must
front wheels from rotating. Always
ï
When stopped on an upgrade, do
be depressed and the lock release
come to a complete stop before shift-
not hold the vehicle stationary
button must be depressed.
ing into this position.
with engine power. Use the service
brake or the parking brake.
For smooth operation, depress the
ï
Do not shift from N (Neutral) or P
WARNING
brake pedal when shifting from N
(Park) into D
(Drive), or R
• Shifting into P (Park) while the
(Neutral) to a forward or reverse
(Reverse) when the engine is
vehicle is in motion will cause
gear.
above idle speed.
the drive wheels to lock which
will cause you to lose control
WARNING - Automatic
of the vehicle.
transaxle
• Do not use the P (Park) posi-
Before leaving the driver’s seat,
tion in place of the parking
always make sure the shift lever
brake. Always make sure the
is in the P (PARK) position; then
shift lever is latched in the P
set the parking brake fully and
(Park) position so that it can-
shut the engine off. Unexpected
not be moved unless the lock
and sudden vehicle movement
release button is pushed in,
can occur if these precautions
AND set the parking brake
are not followed in the order
fully.
identified.
(Continued)
4 10
Driving your vehicle
R (reverse)
N (neutral)
(Continued)
The wheels and transaxle are not
Use this position to drive the vehicle
• Before leaving the driver’s
locked. The vehicle will roll freely
backward.
seat, always make sure the
even on the slightest incline unless
shift lever is in the P (PARK)
the parking brake or service brakes
position. Set the parking
CAUTION
are applied.
brake fully, shut the engine off
Always come to a complete stop
and take the key with you.
before shifting into or out of R
Unexpected and sudden vehi-
D (drive)
(Reverse); you may damage the
cle movement can occur if you
transaxle if you shift into R
This is the normal forward driving
do not follow these precau-
while the vehicle is in motion,
position. The transaxle will automati-
tions in the order specified.
except as explained in “Rocking
cally shift through a
5-gear
• Never leave a child unattend-
the Vehicle”, in this manual.
sequence, providing the best fuel
ed in a vehicle.
economy and power.
For extra power when passing anoth-
er vehicle or climbing grades,
CAUTION
depress the accelerator fully, at
The transaxle may be damaged
which time the transaxle will auto-
if you shift into P (Park) while
matically downshift to the next lower
the vehicle is in motion.
gear.
✽ NOTICE
Always come to a complete stop
before shifting into D (Drive).
4 11
Driving your vehicle
Up (+)
: Push the lever forward
(Continued)
once to shift up one gear.
ï
In sports mode, when the engine
rpm approaches the red zone shift
Down (-) : Pull the lever backwards
points are varied to upshift auto-
once to shift down one
Automatic mode
+ (UP)
matically.
gear.
ï
To maintain the required levels of
Sports mode
vehicle performance and safety,
✽ NOTICE
the system may not execute cer-
ï Upshifts do not take place auto-
tain gearshifts when the shift lever
- (DOWN)
matically in sports mode. The
is operated.
OGH047062N
driver must execute upshifts in
ï
When driving on a slippery road,
accordance with road conditions,
push the shift lever forward into
Sports mode
taking care to keep the engine
the +(up) position. This causes the
Whether the vehicle is stationary or
speed below the red zone.
transaxle to shift into the 2nd gear
in motion, sports mode is selected by
ï In sports mode, only the five for-
which is better for smooth driving
pushing the shift lever from the “D”
ward gears can be selected. To
on a slippery road. Push the shift
position into the manual gate. To
reverse or park the vehicle, move
lever to the -(down) side to shift
return to “D” range operation, push
the shift lever to the “R” or
“P”
back to the 1st gear.
the shift lever back into the main
position as required.
gate.
ï In sports mode, downshifts are
made automatically when the
In sports mode, moving the shift
vehicle slows down. When the
lever backwards and forwards will
vehicle stops, 1st gear is automati-
allow you to make gearshifts rapidly.
cally selected.
In contrast to a manual transaxle, the
(Continued)
sports mode allows gearshifts with
the accelerator pedal depressed.
4 12
Driving your vehicle
Moving up a steep grade from
Shift lock system (if equipped)
a standing start
For your safety, the Automatic
To move up a steep grade from a
Transaxle has a shift lock system
standing start, depress the brake
which prevents shifting the transaxle
pedal, shift the shift lever to D
out of P
(Park) unless the brake
(Drive). Select the appropriate gear
pedal is depressed.
depending on load weight and steep-
• Type A
ness of the grade, and release the
1. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
parking brake. Depress the accelera-
tor gradually while releasing the
2. Move the shift lever.
OGH047061N
service brakes.
• Type B (If the ignition key inter-
Shift-lock override
When accelerating from a stop on
lock system is equipped)
a steep hill, the vehicle may have a
1. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
If the shift lever should fail to move
tendency to roll backwards.
from the P (Park) position, then do
2. Start the engine or turn the ignition
Shifting the shift lever into
2
the following:
to the ON position.
(Second Gear) while in Sport
1. Depress the shift lock release but-
3. Move the shift lever.
mode will help prevent the vehi-
ton and move the shift lever.
cle from rolling backwards.
If the brake pedal is repeatedly
2. Have your vehicle inspected by an
depressed and released with the
authorized Kia dealership immedi-
shift lever in the P (Park) position, a
Ignition key inter lock system
ately.
chattering sound near the shift lever
(if equipped)
may be heard. This is a normal con-
The ignition key cannot be removed
dition.
unless the shift lever is in the P
(Park) position. If the ignition switch
is in any other position, the key can-
not be removed.
4 13
Driving your vehicle
BRAKE SYSTEM
Power brakes
In the event of brake failure
WARNING - Brakes
Your vehicle has power-assisted
If service brakes fail to operate while
•
Do not drive with your foot
brakes that adjust automatically
the vehicle is in motion, you can
resting on the brake pedal.
through normal usage.
make an emergency stop with the
This will create abnormal high
parking brake. The stopping dis-
In the event that the power-assisted
brake temperatures, exces-
tance, however, will be much greater
brakes lose power because of a
sive brake lining and pad
than normal.
stalled engine or some other reason,
wear, and increased stopping
you can still stop your vehicle by
distances.
applying greater force to the brake
WARNING - Parking brake
•
When descending a long or
pedal than you normally would. The
Depressing the parking brake
steep hill, shift to a lower gear
stopping distance, however, will be
while the vehicle is moving at
and avoid continuous applica-
longer.
normal speeds can cause a sud-
tion of the brakes. Continuous
When the engine is not running, the
den loss of control of the vehi-
brake application will cause
reserve brake power is partially
cle. If you must use the parking
the brakes to overheat and
depleted each time the brake pedal
brake to stop the vehicle, use
could result in a temporary
is applied. Do not pump the brake
great caution in applying the
loss of braking performance.
pedal when the power assist has
brake.
(Continued)
been interrupted. Pump the brake
pedal only when necessary to main-
tain steering control on slippery sur-
faces.
4 14
Driving your vehicle
Disc brakes wear indicator
✽ NOTICE
(Continued)
Your vehicle has disc brakes.
To avoid costly brake repairs, do not
• Wet brakes may result in the
continue to drive with worn brake
vehicle not slowing down at
When your brake pads are worn and
pads.
the usual rate and pulling to
it's time for new pads, you will hear a
one side when the brakes are
high-pitched warning sound from
applied. Applying the brakes
your front brakes or rear brakes. You
WARNING - Brake wear
lightly will indicate whether
may hear this sound come and go or
This brake wear warning sound
they have been affected in this
it may occur whenever you depress
means your vehicle needs serv-
way. Always test your brakes
the brake pedal.
ice. If you ignore this audible
in this fashion after driving
Please remember that some driving
warning, you will eventually lose
through deep water. To dry the
conditions or climates may cause a
braking performance, which
brakes, apply them lightly
brake squeal when you first apply (or
could lead to a serious accident.
while maintaining a safe for-
lightly apply) the brakes. This is nor-
ward speed until brake per-
mal and does not indicate a problem
formance returns to normal.
with your brakes.
CAUTION
Always replace brake pads as
complete front or rear axle sets.
4 15
Driving your vehicle
Setting the driver's position
WARNING
1. Be sure the parking brake is
engaged.
•
Adjust the pedals after park-
ing the vehicle on level
2. Move the accelerator and brake
ground. Never attempt to
pedals to the front most position
adjust the pedals while the
by pushing the “▼” portion of the
vehicle is moving.
switch.
•
Never adjust the pedals with
3. Adjust the seat position and the
your foot on the accelerator
steering wheel angle properly.
pedal as this may result in
OGH026050
4. Move the pedals toward you until
increasing the engine speed
Power adjustable pedals
you can fully depress the brake
and acceleration.
pedal by pushing the “▲” portion of
(if equipped)
•
Make sure that you can fully
the switch.
To adjust the position of the acceler-
depress the brake pedal
5. Depress the pedals a few times to
ator and brake pedals, turn the igni-
before driving. Otherwise, you
get used to the feel after adjusting.
tion key to the “ON” position with the
may not be able to hold down
selector lever in the "P" position and
the brake pedal firmly in an
push the switch.
emergency stop.
If you push the “▲” portion of the
switch, the pedals will move toward
the driver.
If you push the “▼” portion of the
switch, the pedals will move away
from the driver.
4 16
Driving your vehicle
WARNING - Parking brake
•
To prevent unintentional
movement when stopped and
leaving the vehicle, do not use
the gearshift lever in place of
the parking brake. Set the
parking brake AND make sure
the gearshift lever is securely
positioned in P (Park).
1GHA3011
1GHA3012
•
Never allow the person who is
Parking brake
Releasing the parking brake
ignorant of the vehicle or chil-
To release the parking brake, pull the
dren to touch the parking
Applying the parking brake
parking brake release lever while
brake. If the parking brake is
To engage the parking brake, first
applying the foot brake. The pedal
released by pulling the release
apply the foot brake and then depress
will automatically extend to the fully
lever, there is a risk of acci-
the parking brake pedal down as far
released position. If the parking
dent depending on the park-
as possible. In addition it is recom-
brake pedal does not release or does
ing condition.
mended that when parking the vehicle
not release all the way, have the sys-
on a gradient, the shift lever should be
tem checked by an authorized KIA
positioned in the P (Park) position on
dealer.
automatic transaxle vehicles.
CAUTION
Driving with the parking brake
applied will cause excessive
brake pad and brake rotor wear.
4 17
Driving your vehicle
If the brake warning light remains on
Parking on curbed streets
after the parking brake is released,
• When parking your vehicle on an
there may be a malfunction in the
uphill grade, park as close to the
brake system. Immediate attention is
curb as possible and turn the front
necessary.
wheels away from the curb so that
If at all possible, cease driving the
the front wheels will contact the
vehicle immediately. If that is not pos-
curb if the vehicle moves back-
sible, use extreme caution while
ward.
operating the vehicle and only con-
• When parking your vehicle on a
tinue to drive the vehicle until you
W-75
downhill grade, park as close to the
can reach a safe location or repair
curb as possible and turn the front
Check the brake warning light by
shop.
wheels toward the curb so that the
turning the ignition switch ON (do not
front wheels will contact the curb if
start the engine). This light will be
the vehicle moves forward.
illuminated when the parking brake is
applied with the ignition switch in the
START or ON position.
Before driving, be sure the parking
brake is fully released and the brake
warning light is off.
4 18
Driving your vehicle
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
The ABS system continuously sens-
(Continued)
es the speed of the wheels. If the
•
Driving too fast on poor road
wheels are going to lock, the ABS
WARNING - ABS Brakes
surfaces.
The ABS is
system repeatedly modulates the
Your ABS is not a substitute for
designed to improve maxi-
hydraulic brake pressure to the
good driving judgement. You
mum braking effectiveness on
wheels.
can still have an accident. In
typical highways and roads in
When you apply your brakes under
fact, your ABS system will prob-
good condition. On poor road
conditions which may lock the
ably not be able to prevent an
surfaces in poor condition,
wheels, you may hear a
“tik-tik’’
accident in the following driving
the ABS may actually reduce
sound from the brakes, or feel a cor-
conditions:
braking effectiveness.
responding sensation in the brake
• Dangerous driving, such as
pedal. This is normal and it means
neglecting safety precautions,
your ABS system is active.
speeding, or driving too close
In order to obtain the maximum ben-
to the vehicle in front of you.
efit from your ABS system in an
• Driving at high speed in situa-
emergency situation, do not attempt
tions providing considerably
to modulate your brake pressure and
less traction, such as wet con-
do not try to pump your brakes.
ditions where hydroplaning
Press your brake pedal as hard as
could occur.
possible or as hard as the situation
(Continued)
warrants and allow the ABS system
to control the force being delivered to
the rear brakes.
4 19
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