KIA Amanti (2009 year). Manual — part 17

Maintenance

Remove the valve cap from the tire

Tire rotation

With a full-size spare tire

valve stem. Press the tire gauge firm-

To equalize tread wear, it is recom-

ly onto the valve to get a pressure

mended that the tires be rotated

measurement. If the cold tire inflation

every 7,500 miles

(12,000 km) or

pressure matches the recommended

sooner if irregular wear develops.

pressure on the tire and loading

During rotation, check the tires for

information label, no further adjust-

correct balance.

ment is necessary. If the pressure is

low, add air until you reach the rec-

When rotating tires, check for uneven

CBGQ0706

ommended amount.

wear and damage. Abnormal wear is

Without a spare tire

usually caused by incorrect tire pres-

If you overfill the tire, release air by

sure, improper wheel alignment, out-

pushing on the metal stem in the cen-

of-balance wheels, severe braking or

ter of the tire valve. Recheck the tire

severe cornering. Look for bumps or

pressure with the tire gauge. Be sure

bulges in the tread or side of tire.

to put the valve caps back on the

Replace the tire if you find either of

valve stems. They help prevent leaks

these conditions. Replace the tire if

by keeping out dirt and moisture.

fabric or cord is visible. After rotation,

be sure to bring the front and rear tire

CBGQ0707

pressures to specification and check

Directional tires (if equipped)

lug nut tightness.

Refer to Section 8, Specifications.

CBGQ0707A

7 31

Maintenance

Disc brake pads should be inspected

Wheel alignment and tire

for wear whenever tires are rotated.

Tread wear indicator

balance

Rotate radial tires that have an

The wheels on your vehicle were

asymmetric tread pattern only

aligned and balanced carefully at the

from front to rear and not from

factory to give you the longest tire life

right to left.

and best overall performance.

In most cases, you will not need to

have your wheels aligned again.

WARNING

However, if you notice unusual tire

• Do not use the temporary

wear or your vehicle pulling one way

spare tire for tire rotation

2GHA5032

or the other, the alignment may need

• Do not mix bias ply and radial

Tire replacement

to be reset.

ply tires under any circum-

If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear

If you notice your vehicle vibrating

stances. This may cause

indicator will appear as a solid band

when driving on a smooth road, your

unusual handling characteris-

across the tread. This shows there is

wheels may need to be rebalanced.

tics that could result in death,

less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread

severe injury, or property

left on the tire. Replace the tire when

damage.

✽ NOTICE

this happens.

Improper wheel weights can dam-

Do not wait for the band to appear

age your vehicle's aluminum wheels.

across the entire tread before replac-

Use only approved wheel weights.

ing the tire.

7 32

Maintenance

Wheel replacement

(Continued)

WARNING - Replacing tires

When replacing the metal wheels for

•

The use of any other tire size

•

Driving on worn-out tires is

any reason, make sure the new

or type may seriously affect

very hazardous and will reduce

wheels are equivalent to the original

ride, handling, ground clear-

braking effectiveness, steering

factory units in diameter, rim width

ance, stopping distance, body

accuracy, and traction.

and offset.

to tire clearance, snow tire

•

Your vehicle is equipped with

clearance, and speedometer

tires designed to provide for

reliability.

WARNING

safe ride and handling capabil-

•

It is best to replace all four

A wheel that is not the correct

ity. Do not use a size and type

tires at the same time. If that is

size may adversely affect wheel

of tire and wheel that is differ-

not possible, or necessary,

and bearing life, braking and

ent from the one that is origi-

then replace the two front or

stopping abilities, handling

nally installed on your vehicle.

two rear tires as a pair.

characteristics, ground clear-

It can affect the safety and per-

Replacing just one tire can

ance, body-to-tire clearance,

formance of your vehicle,

seriously affect your vehicle’s

snow

chain

clearance,

which could lead to handling

handling.

speedometer calibration, head-

failure or rollover and serious

light aim and bumper height.

injury. When replacing the

•

The ABS works by comparing

tires, be sure to equip all four

the speed of the wheels. Tire

tires with the tire and wheel of

size can affect wheel speed.

the same size, type, tread,

When replacing tires, all

brand and load-carrying

tires must use the same size

capacity. If you nevertheless

originally supplied with the

decide to equip your vehicle

vehicle. Using tires of a differ-

with any tire/wheel combina-

ent size can cause the ABS

tion not recommended by Kia

(Antilock Brake System) and

for off road driving, you should

ESC

(Electronic Stability

not use these tires for highway

Control) (If equipped) to work

driving.

irregularly.

(Continued)

7 33

Maintenance

Tire maintenance

2. Tire size designation

A tire’s sidewall is marked with a tire

In addition to proper inflation, correct

5,6

wheel alignment helps to decrease

size designation. You will need this

information when selecting replace-

tire wear. If you find a tire is worn

unevenly, have your dealer check the

ment tires for your car. The following

wheel alignement.

explains what the letters and num-

bers in the tire size designation

When you have new tires installed,

mean.

make sure they are balanced. This

Example tire size designation:

will increase vehicle ride comfort and

tire life. Additionally, a tire should

(These numbers are provided as an

always be rebalanced if it is removed

example only; your tire size designa-

from the wheel.

I030B04JM

tor could vary depending on your

Tire sidewall labeling

vehicle.)

Tire traction

Federal law requires tire manufactur-

P185/65R14 86H

Tire traction can be reduced if you

ers to place standardized information

on the sidewall of all tires. This infor-

drive on worn tires, tires that are

P - Applicable vehicle type

(tires

improperly inflated or on slippery

mation identifies and describes the

marked with the prefix “P’’ are

fundamental characteristics of the

road surfaces. Tires should be

intended for use on passenger

replaced when tread wear indicators

tire and also provides the tire identifi-

cars or light trucks; however, not

cation number (TIN) for safety stan-

appear. To reduce the possiblity of

all tires have this marking).

losing control, slow down whenever

dard certification. The TIN can be

185 - Tire width in millimeters.

used to identify the tire in case of a

there is rain, snow or ice on the road.

recall.

65 - Aspect ratio. The tire’s section

height as a percentage of its

width.

1. Manufacturer or brand name

Manufacturer or Brand name is

R - Tire construction code (Radial).

shown.

14 - Rim diameter in inches.

7 34

Maintenance

86 - Load Index, a numerical code

Tire speed ratings

3. Checking tire life (TIN : Tire

associated with the maximum

Identification Number)

The chart below lists many of the dif-

load the tire can carry.

Any tires that are over 6 years, based

ferent speed ratings currently being

H - Speed Rating Symbol. See the

used for passenger cars. The speed

on the manufacturing date, tire

strength and performance, decline

speed rating chart in this section

rating is part of the tire size designa-

with age naturally

(even unused

for additional information.

tion on the sidewall of the tire. This

spare tires). Therefore, the tires

symbol corresponds to that tire's

designed maximum safe operating

(including the spare tire) should be

Wheel size designation

replaced by new ones. You can find

speed.

Wheels are also marked with impor-

the manufacturing date on the tire

tant information that you need if you

Speed

sidewall (possibly on the inside of the

ever have to replace one. The follow-

Rating

Maximum Speed

wheel), displaying the DOT Code.

ing explains what the letters and

Symbol

The DOT Code is a series of num-

numbers in the wheel size designa-

bers on a tire consisting of numbers

tion mean.

112 mph (180 km/h)

and English letters. The manufactur-

118 mph (190 km/h)

ing date is designated by the last four

Example wheel size designation:

130 mph (210 km/h)

digits (characters) of the DOT code.

5.5JX14

149 mph (240 km/h)

Above 149 mph (240 km/h)

DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO

5.5 - Rim width in inches.

The front part of the DOT means a

plant code number, tire size and

J - Rim contour designation.

tread pattern and the last four num-

14 - Rim diameter in inches.

bers indicate week and year manu-

factured.

For example:

DOT XXXX XXXX 1606 represents

that the tire was produced in the 16th

week of 2006.

7 35

Maintenance

5. Maximum permissible inflation

Tread wear

WARNING

pressure

The tread wear grade is a compara-

Tires degrade over time, even

This number is the greatest amount

tive rating based on the wear rate of

when they are not being used.

of air pressure that should be put in

the tire when tested under controlled

Regardless of the remaining

the tire. Do not exceed the maximum

conditions on a specified govern-

tread, it is recommended that

permissible inflation pressure. Refer

ment test course. For example, a tire

tires generally be replaced after

to the Tire and Loading Information

graded 150 would wear one-and-a-

six (6) years of normal service.

label for recommended inflation

half times as well on the government

Heat caused by hot climates or

pressure.

course as a tire graded 100.

frequent high loading condi-

The relative performance of tires

tions can accelerate the aging

6. Maximum load rating

depends upon the actual conditions

process. Failure to follow this

This number indicates the maximum

of their use. However, performance

warning can result in sudden

load in kilograms and pounds that

may differ from the norm because of

tire failure, which could lead to a

can be carried by the tire. When

variations in driving habits, service

loss of control and an accident

replacing the tires on the vehicle,

practices and differences in road

involving serious injury or

always use a tire that has the same

characteristics and climate.

death.

load rating as the factory installed

These grades are molded on the

tire.

side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.

The tires available as standard or

4. Tire ply composition and material

7. Uniform tire quality grading

optional equipment on Kia vehicles

The number of layers or plies of rub-

The following information relates to

may vary with respect to grade.

ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire

the tire grading system developed by

manufacturers also must indicate the

the National Highway Traffic Safety

materials in the tire, which include

Administration (NHTSA) for grading

steel, nylon, polyester, and others.

tires by tread wear, traction and tem-

The letter "R" means radial ply con-

perature performance.

struction; the letter "D" means diago-

nal or bias ply construction; and the

letter "B" means belted-bias ply con-

struction.

7 36

Maintenance

Traction - AA, A, B & C

Tire terminology and definitions

WARNING - Tire

The traction grades, from highest to

Air Pressure: The amount of air

temperature

lowest, are AA, A, B and C. The

inside the tire pressing outward on

grades represent the tires ability to

The temperature grade for this

the tire. Air pressure is expressed in

stop on wet pavement as measured

tire is established for a tire that

pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo-

under controlled conditions on spec-

is properly inflated and not

pascal (kPa).

ified government test surfaces of

overloaded. Excessive speed,

Accessory Weight: This means the

asphalt and concrete. A tire marked

underinflation, or excessive

combined weight of optional acces-

C may have poor traction perform-

loading, either separately or in

sories. Some examples of optional

ance.

combination, can cause heat

accessories are, automatic transmis-

build-up and possible sudden

Temperature -A, B & C

sion, power seats, and air condition-

tire failure. This can cause loss

ing.

The temperature grades are A (the

of vehicle control and serious

highest), B and C. The grades repre-

Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a

injury or death.

sent the tire’s resistance to the gen-

tire's height to its width.

eration of heat and its ability to dissi-

Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords

pate heat when tested under con-

that is located between the plies and

trolled conditions on a specified

the tread. Cords may be made from

indoor laboratory test wheel.

steel or other reinforcing materials.

Sustained high temperature can

Bead: The tire bead contains steel

cause the material of the tires to

wires wrapped by steel cords that

degenerate and reduce tires life, and

hold the tire onto the rim.

excessive temperature can lead to

Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in

sudden tires failure. Grade C corre-

which the plies are laid at alternate

sponds to a level of performance

angles less than 90 degrees to the

which all passenger vehicle tires must

centerline of the tread.

meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle

Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A

and B represent higher levels of per-

formance on the laboratory test wheel

than the minimum required by the law.

7 37

Maintenance

Cold Tire Pressure: The amount of

Intended Outboard Sidewall: The

Occupant Distribution: Designated

air pressure in a tire, measured in

side of an asymmetrical tire, that

seating positions.

pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo-

must always face outward when

Outward Facing Sidewall: The side

pascals (kPa) before a tire has built

mounted on a vehicle.

of a asymmetrical tire that has a par-

up heat from driving.

Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for

ticular side that faces outward when

Curb Weight: This means the weight

air pressure.

mounted on a vehicle. The outward

of a motor vehicle with standard and

facing sidewall bears white lettering

Load Index: An assigned number

optional equipment including the

or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or

ranging from 1 to 279 that corre-

maximum capacity of fuel, oil and

model name molding that is higher or

sponds to the load carrying capacity

coolant, but without passengers and

deeper than the same moldings on

of a tire.

cargo.

the inner facing sidewall.

Maximum Inflation Pressure: The

DOT Markings: A code molded into

Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire

maximum air pressure to which a

the sidewall of a tire signifying that

used on passenger cars and some

cold tire may be inflated. The maxi-

the tire is in compliance with the U.S.

light duty trucks and multipurpose

mum air pressure is molded onto the

Department of Transportation motor

vehicles.

sidewall.

vehicle safety standards. The DOT

Recommended Inflation Pressure:

Maximum Load Rating: The load

code includes the Tire Identification

Vehicle manufacturer's recommend-

rating for a tire at the maximum per-

Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-

ed tire inflation pressure and shown

missible inflation pressure for that

ignator which can also identify the

on the tire placard.

tire.

tire manufacturer, production plant,

Radial Ply tire: A pneumatic tire in

brand and date of production.

Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight:

which the ply cords that extend to the

The sum of curb weight; accessory

GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

beads are laid at 90 degrees to the

weight; vehicle capacity weight; and

GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight

centerline of the tread.

production options weight.

Rating for the front Axle.

Rim: A metal support for a tire and

Normal Occupant Weight: The

GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight

upon which the tire beads are seat-

number of occupants a vehicle is

Rating for the rear axle.

ed.

designed to seat multiplied by 150

pounds (68 kg).

Sidewall: The portion of a tire

between the tread and the bead.

7 38

Maintenance

Speed Rating: An alphanumeric

Vehicle Maximum Load on the

All season tires

code assigned to a tire indicating the

Tire: Load on an individual tire due to

Kia specifies all season tires on

maximum speed at which a tire can

curb and accessory weight plus

some models to provide good per-

operate.

maximum occupant and cargo

formance for use all year round,

weight.

Traction: The friction between the

including snowy and icy road condi-

tire and the road surface. The

Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire:

tions. All season tires are identified

amount of grip provided.

That load on an individual tire that is

by ALL SEASON and/or M+S (Mud

Tread: The portion of a tire that

determined by distributing to each

and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow

axle its share of the curb weight,

tires have better snow traction than

comes into contact with the road.

accessory weight, and normal occu-

all season tires and may be more

Treadwear Indicators: Narrow

pant weight and driving by 2.

appropriate in some areas.

bands, sometimes called "wear

Vehicle Placard: A label permanent-

bars," that show across the tread of a

ly attached to a vehicle showing the

Summer tires

tire when only

2/32 inch of tread

original equipment tire size and rec-

remains.

Kia specifies summer tires on some

ommended inflation pressure.

models to provide superior perform-

UTQGS: Uniform Tire Quality

Grading Standards, a tire information

ance on dry roads. Summer tire per-

formance is substantially reduced in

system that provides consumers with

ratings for a tire's traction, tempera-

snow and ice. Summer tires do not

have the tire traction rating M+S

ture and treadwear. Ratings are

determined by tire manufacturers

(Mud and Snow) on the tire side wall.

if you plan to operate your vehicle in

using government testing proce-

dures. The ratings are molded into

snowy or icy conditions. Kia recom-

mends the use of snow tires or all

the sidewall of the tire.

season tires on all four wheels.

Vehicle Capacity Weight: The num-

ber of designated seating positions

multiplied by 150 lbs. (68 kg) plus the

rated cargo and luggage load.

7 39

Maintenance

Snow tires

✽ NOTICE

WARNING - Snow or ice

If you equip your car with snow tires,

•

If you hear noise caused by chains

they should be the same size and

•

When driving on roads cov-

contacting the body, retighten the

have the same load capacity as the

ered with snow or ice, drive at

chain to avoid contact with the

original tires. Snow tires should be

less than 20 mph (30 km/h).

vehicle body.

installed on all four wheels; other-

•

Use the SAE “S” class or wire

•

To prevent body damage, retight-

wise, poor handling may result.

chains.

en the chains after driving 0.3 ~

Snow tires should carry 4 psi (28

0.6 miles (0.5 ~ 1.0 km).

•

Do not use tire chains on vehi-

kPa) more air pressure than the

cles equipped with aluminum

pressure recommended for the stan-

wheels. In unavoidable cir-

dard tires on the tire label on the dri-

cumstance, use a wire type

ver's side of the center pillar, or up to

chain.

the maximum pressure shown on the

•

Use wire chains less than

tire sidewall, whichever is less.

15mm to prevent damage to

Do not drive faster than 75 mph (120

the chain’s connection.

km/h) when your car is equipped with

snow tires.

Tire chains

Tire chains, if necessary, should be

installed on the drive wheels (front

wheel).

Be sure that the chains are installed

in accordance with the manufactur-

er's instructions.

To minimize tire and chain wear, do

not continue to use tire chains when

they are no longer needed.

7 40

Maintenance

BULB REPLACEMENT

WARNING - Working on

the lights

Prior to working on the light, firmly

apply the parking brake and ensure

that the ignition switch is turned to

the “LOCK” position to avoid sud-

den movement of the vehicle and

burning your fingers or receiving an

electric shock.

G270A03ON

➀ Headlight (High)

➁ Headlight (Low)

Use only the bulbs of the specified

➂ Front fog light

wattage.

➃ Position light

WARNING - Halogen bulbs

➄ Front turn signal light

•

Halogen bulbs contain pressur-

➅ Side mark light

ized gas that will produce flying

CAUTION

OGH056016

pieces of glass if broken.

If you don’t have necessary tools,

Headlight bulb replacement

•

Always handle them carefully,

the correct bulbs and the expertise,

and avoid scratches and abra-

✽ NOTICE

consult an Authorized Kia Dealer. In

sions. If the bulbs are lit, avoid

many cases, it is difficult to replace

After heavy, driving rain or washing,

contact with liquids. Never touch

vehicle light bulbs because other

headlight and taillight lenses could

the glass with bare hands.

parts of the vehicle must be

appear frosty. This condition is caused by

Residual oil may cause the bulb

removed before you can get the

the temperature difference between the

to overheat and burst when lit. A

bulb. Especially if you must remove

lamp inside and outside. This is similar

bulb should be operated only

the front bumper to replace the light

to the condensation on your windows

when installed in a headlight.

bulbs in the front of the vehicle.

inside your vehicle during the rain and

(Continued)

This may result in damage to the

doesn’t indicate a problem with your

vehicle.

vehicle. If the water leaks into the lamp

bulb circuitry, have the vehicle checked

by an Authorized Kia Dealer.

7 41

Maintenance

Headlight (HID type), position and

(Continued)

front fog light, turn signal light

• If a bulb becomes damaged or

and side mark light bulb replace-

cracked, replace it immediately

ment

and carefully dispose of it.

If the light bulb is not operating, have the

• Wear eye protection when chang-

ing a bulb. Allow the bulb to cool

vehicle checked by an authorized Kia

down before handling it.

Dealer.

WARNING - HID Headlight

OMG075038N

low beam (if equipped)

Do not attempt to replace or inspect

1. Open the hood.

the low beam (XENON bulb) due to

2. Remove the engine compartment

electric shock danger. If the low

shroud.

beam (XENON bulb) is not working,

3. Remove the headlight bulb cover by

have your vehicle checked by an

turning it counterclockwise.

Authorized Kia Dealer.

4. Disconnect the headlight bulb assem-

bly by turning it counterclockwise.

5. Install a new headlight bulb assembly.

* HID : High Intensity Discharge

6. Install the headlight bulb cover by turn-

ing it clockwise.

7 42

Maintenance

Front map lamp

Vanity mirror lamp

Interior light bulb replacement

1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver, gently

pry the lens from the interior light

housing.

WARNING - HID Headlight

low beam (if equipped)

Prior to working on the Interior

Lights, ensure that the “OFF” but-

1GHA561

Trunk room lamp

ton is depressed to avoid burning

your fingers or receiving an electric

shock.

2GHA424

2. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight

Center dome lamp

out.

3. Install a new bulb.

4. Align the lens tabs with the interior

light housing notches and snap the

1GHA431

lens into place.

Glove box lamp

2GHA746

1GHA432

7 43

Maintenance

Door courtesy lamp

1GHA511A

Foot lamp

1GHA433

License plate light bulb replace-

ment

➀ Rear turn signal light

➁ Stop and tail light

1. Loosen the lens retaining screws with

➂ Back-up light

a cross-tip screwdriver.

➃ Side marker

OGH056017

2. Remove the lens.

Rear combination light bulb

3. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight

replacement

out.

1GHA427/1GHA428

4. Install a new bulb.

1. Open the trunk lid.

5. Reinstall the lens securely with the

Door courtesy and foot lamp bulb

lens retaining screws.

replacement

If the light bulb is not operating, have the

vehicle checked by an authorized Kia

Dealer.

7 44

Maintenance

OGH056018

OGH056020

4. Remove the bulb from the socket by

pressing it in and rotating it until the

tabs on the bulb align with the slots in

➀ High mounted stop light

the socket. Pull the bulb out of the

socket.

OGH056021

5. Insert a new bulb by inserting it into

High mounted stop light bulb

the socket and rotating it until it locks

into place.

replacement

6. Install the socket in the assembly by

If the light bulb is not operating, have the

aligning the tabs on the socket with the

vehicle checked by an authorized Kia

OGH056019

slots in the assembly. Push the socket

Dealer.

2. Remove the service cover by turning

into the assembly and turn the socket

clockwise.

the plastic screw counterclockwise

and removing the cover.

7. Replace the service cover and tighten

the screw.

3. Remove the socket from the assembly

by turning the socket counterclockwise

until the tabs on the socket align with

the slots on the assembly.

7 45

Maintenance

LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS

Recommended lubricants

These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.

To help achieve proper engine and pow-

Lubricant

Classification

ertrain performance and durability, use

only lubricants of the proper quality. The

Engine oil *¹

API Service SL or above, ILSAC GF-3 or above

correct lubricants also help promote

DIAMOND ATF SP-III or SK ATF SP-III or other

engine efficiency that results in improved

Automatic transaxle fluid

brands meeting the SP-III specification approved by

fuel economy.

Kia Motors Corp.

Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving

Oil are now available. Along with other

Power steering fluid

PSF-IV

additional benefits, they contribute to fuel

Brake fluid

FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4

economy by reducing the amount of fuel

necessary to overcome engine friction.

*¹ Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.

Often, these improvements are difficult to

measure in everyday driving, but in a

year’s time, they can offer significant cost

and energy savings.

7 46

Maintenance

Recommended SAE viscosity

When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be operat-

number

ed in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended oil viscosity

from the chart.

CAUTION

Always be sure to clean the area

Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers

around any filler plug, drain plug, or

°C

-30

-20

-10

Temperature

dipstick before checking or drain-

(°F)

-10

100

120

ing any lubricant. This is especially

Gasoline

10W-30

important in dusty or sandy areas

Engine Oil *1

5W-20, 5W-30

and when the vehicle is used on

unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug

1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-

and dipstick areas will prevent dirt

20,5W-30 (API SL / ILSAC GF-3). However, the engine oil is not available in your country,

and grit from entering the engine

select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.

and other mechanisms that could

be damaged.

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an

effect on fuel economy and cold weather

operating (starting and oil flow). Lower

viscosity engine oils can provide better

fuel economy and cold weather perform-

ance, however, higher viscosity engine

oils are required for satisfactory lubrica-

tion in hot weather. Using oils of any vis-

cosity other than those recommended

could result in engine damage.

7 47

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