KIA Sedona (2018 year). Manual — part 33

7 37

Maintenance

BRAKE FLUID

Checking the brake fluid level

Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX (Maximum) and MIN
(Minimum) marks on the side of the
reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake fluid, clean the
area around the reservoir cap thor-
oughly to prevent brake fluid contam-
ination.

If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX (Maximum) level. The level will
fall with accumulated mileage. This is
a normal condition associated with
the wear of brake linings. If the fluid
level is excessively low, have the
brake system checked by an author-
ized Kia dealer.

Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricants
or capacities” in chapter 8.)

Never mix different types of fluid.

In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
the vehicle should be inspected by
an authorized Kia dealer.
When changing and adding brake
fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it
come in contact with your eyes. If
brake fluid should come in contact
with your eyes, immediately flush
them with a large quantity of fresh
tap water. Have your eyes examined
by a doctor as soon as possible.

Brake fluid, which has been exposed
to open air for an extended time
should never be used as its quality
cannot be guaranteed. It should be
disposed of properly.

OYP074048K

CAUTION

-

Proper fluid

Only use brake fluid in brake
system.

Small amounts of

improper fluids (such as engine
oil) can cause damage to the
brake system.

CAUTION

-

Brake fluid

Do not allow brake fluid to con-
tact the vehicle's body paint, as
paint damage will result.

Maintenance

38

7

POWER STEERING FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)

Checking the power steering
fluid level

With the vehicle on level ground,
check the fluid level in the power
steering reservoir periodically. The
fluid should be between MAX and
MIN marks on the side of the reser-
voir at the normal temperature.
Before adding power steering fluid,
thoroughly clean the area around the
reservoir cap to prevent power steer-
ing fluid contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level.

In the event the power steering sys-
tem requires frequent addition of
fluid, the vehicle should be inspected
by an authorized Kia dealer.
• To avoid damage to the power

steering pump, do not operate the
vehicle for prolonged periods with
a low power steering fluid level.

• Never start the engine when the

reservoir tank is empty.

• When adding fluid, be careful that

dirt does not get into the tank.

• Too little fluid can result in

increased steering effort and/or
noise from the power steering sys-
tem.

• The use of the non-specified fluid

could reduce the effectiveness of
the power steering system and
cause damage to it.

Use only the specified power steer-
ing fluid. (Refer to "Recommended
lubricants or capacities" in chapter
8.)

Checking the power steering
hose

Check the connections for oil leaks,
damage and twists in the power
steering hose before driving.

OYP074063N

7 39

Maintenance

WASHER FLUID

Checking the washer fluid
level

The reservoir is translucent so that
you can check the level with a quick
visual inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.

Checking the parking brake

Check whether the stroke is within
specification when the parking brake
pedal is depressed with 66 lb, 294 N
(30 kg) of force. Also, the parking
brake alone should securely hold the
vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the
stroke is more or less than specified,
have the parking brake adjusted by
an authorized Kia dealer.
Stroke : 8~9 notch

OYP074049K

OYP054009K

PARKING BRAKE

WARNING

- Flammable

Fluid

Do not allow the washer fluid to
come in contact with open
flames or sparks.The windshield
washer fluid reservoir is flamma-
ble under certain circumstances.
This can result in a fire.

WARNING

- Windshield

fluid

Do not drink the windshield
washer fluid. The windshield
washer fluid is poisonous to
humans and animals.

Maintenance

40

7

Filter replacement

It must be replaced when necessary,
and should not be washed.
You can clean the filter when inspect-
ing the air cleaner element.

1. Lift up and open the air cleaner

cover(1).

2. Rotate the locking lever(2) down-

ward.

3. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner

box. Be careful dust or dirt does
not enter the air intake, or damage
may result.

4. Replace the air cleaner filter.
5. Lock the cover with the cover

attaching clips.

AIR CLEANER

OYP074040K

OYP074041K

OYP074042K

OYP074043K

7 41

Maintenance

Replace the filter according to the
Maintenance Schedule.

If the vehicle is operated in extreme-
ly dusty or sandy areas, replace the
element more often than the usual
recommended intervals. (Refer to
“Maintenance under severe usage
conditions” in this chapter.)

CAUTION -

Air filter main-
tenance

• Do not drive with the air clean-

er removed; this will result in
excessive engine wear.

• When removing the air cleaner

filter, be careful that dust or
dirt does not enter the air
intake, or damage may result.

• Use a Kia genuine part. Use of

non-genuine parts could dam-
age the air flow sensor.

Maintenance

42

7

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER (IF EQUIPPED)

Filter inspection

The climate control air filter should
be replaced according to the mainte-
nance schedule. If the vehicle is
operated in severely air-polluted
cities or on dusty rough roads for a
long period, it should be inspected
more frequently and replaced earlier.
When you replace the climate control
air filter, replace it performing the fol-
lowing procedure, and be careful to
avoid damaging other components.

1. Open the glove box and remove

the support strap (1).

2. With the glove box open, remove

the stoppers on both sides.

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7 43

Maintenance

3. Remove the climate control air fil-

ter case by pulling out right side of
the cover.

4. Replace the climate control air filter.
5. Reassemble in the reverse order

of disassembly.

When replacing the climate control
air filter install it properly. Otherwise,
the system may produce noise and
the effectiveness of the filter may be
reduced.

OYP074007K

OYP074008K

Maintenance

44

7

WIPER BLADES

Blade inspection

Commercial hot waxes applied by
automatic vehicle washes have been
known to make the windshield diffi-
cult to clean.

Contamination of either the wind-
shield or the wiper blades with for-
eign matter can reduce the effective-
ness of the windshield wipers.
Common sources of contamination
are insects, tree sap, and hot wax
treatments used by some commer-
cial vehicle washes. If the blades are
not wiping properly, clean both the
window and the blades with a good
cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse
thoroughly with clean water.

Blade replacement

When the wipers no longer clean
adequately, the blades may be worn
or cracked, and require replacement.
To prevent damage to the wiper arms
or other components, do not attempt
to move the wipers manually.
The use of a non-specified wiper
blade could result in wiper malfunc-
tion and failure.

1JBA5122

CAUTION -

Wiper blades

To prevent damage to the wiper
blades, do not use gasoline,
kerosene, paint thinner, or other
solvents on or near them.

7 45

Maintenance

Front windshield wiper blade

Type A

1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the

wiper blade assembly to expose
the plastic locking clip.

2. Compress the clip and slide the

blade assembly downward.

3. Lift it off the arm.
4. Install the blade assembly in the

reverse order of removal.

1LDA5023

CAUTION -

Wiper arms

Do not allow the wiper arm to
fall against the windshield,
since it may chip or crack the
windshield.

1JBA7037

1JBA7038

Maintenance

46

7

Type B

1. Raise the wiper arm.

2. Turn the wiper blade clip. Then lift

up the blade clip.

3. Push the clip (1) and push up the

wiper arm (2).

4. Push down the wiper arm (3) and

install the new blade assembly in
the reverse order of removal.

5. Return the wiper arm on the wind-

shield.

OSBL071001

OSBL071003

OSBL071002

OHM078059

7 47

Maintenance

Rear window wiper blade

1. Raise the wiper arm and pull out

the wiper blade assembly.

2. Install the new blade assembly by

inserting the center part into the
slot in the wiper arm until it clicks
into place.

3. Make sure the blade assembly is

installed firmly by trying to pull it
slightly.

To prevent damage to the wiper arms
or other components, have an
authorized Kia dealer replace the
wiper blade.

OHM078063

OHM078062

Maintenance

48

7

BATTERY

For best battery service

• Keep the battery securely mount-

ed.

• Keep the battery top clean and dry.
• Keep the terminals and connec-

tions clean, tight, and coated with
petroleum jelly or terminal grease.

• Rinse any spilled electrolyte from

the battery immediately with a
solution of water and baking soda.

• If the vehicle is not going to be

used for an extended time, discon-
nect the battery cables.

Always read the following
instructions carefully when
handling a battery.

If any electrolyte gets into
your eyes, flush your eyes
with clean water for at least
15 minutes and get immedi-
ate medical attention.
If electrolyte gets on your
skin, thoroughly wash the
contacted area. If you feel
pain or burning sensation,
get medical attention imme-
diately.
An inappropriately disposed
battery can be harmful to the
environment and human
health. Dispose the battery
according to your local law(s)
or regulation.

Never attempt to recharge the bat-
tery when the battery cables are con-
nected.

OYP074064N

WARNING

- Risk of

explosion

Keep lit cigarettes and
all other flames or
sparks away from the
battery.
The battery contains
hydrogen -- a highly
combustible gas which
will explode if it comes
in contact with a flame or
spark.
Keep batteries out of the
reach of children
because batteries con-
tain highly corrosive
SULFURIC ACID and
electrolytes.

Do not

allow battery acid to
contact your skin, eyes,
clothing or paint finish.
Wear eye protection
when charging or work-
ing near a battery.
Always provide ventila-
tion when working in an
enclosed space.

7 49

Maintenance

✽

✽

NOTICE

If you connect unauthorized elec-
tronic devices to the battery, the bat-
tery may be discharged. Never use
unauthorized devices.

Battery recharging

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
calcium-based battery.
• If the battery becomes discharged

in a short time (because, for exam-
ple, the headlights or interior lights
were left on while the vehicle was
not in use), recharge it by slow
charging (trickle) for 10 hours.

• If the battery gradually discharges

because of high electric load while
the vehicle is being used, recharge
it at 20-30A for two hours.

WARNING

- California

proposition 65

Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain
lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth
defects and reproductive harm.
Batteries also contain other
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer.
Wash hands after handling.

WARNING

- Risk of elec-

trocution

Never touch the electrical igni-
tion system while the vehicle is
running. This system works
with high voltage which can
"zap" you.

Maintenance

50

7

Recharging Battery

When recharging the battery,
observe the following precautions:
• The battery must be removed from

the vehicle and placed in an area
with good ventilation.

• Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or

flame near the battery.

• Watch the battery during charging,

and stop or reduce the charging
rate if the battery cells begin
gassing (boiling) violently or if the
temperature of the electrolyte of
any cell exceeds 120°F (49°C).

• Wear eye protection when check-

ing the battery during charging.

• Disconnect the battery charger in

the following order.

1. Turn off the battery charger main

switch.

2. Unhook the negative clamp from

the negative battery terminal.

3. Unhook the positive clamp from

the positive battery terminal.

• Before performing maintenance or

recharging the battery, turn off all
accessories and stop the engine.

• The negative battery cable must be

removed first and installed last
when the battery is disconnected.

Reset items

Items should be reset after the bat-
tery has been discharged or the bat-
tery has been disconnected.
• Auto up/down window

(See chapter 4)

• Sunroof (See chapter 4)
• Trip computer (See chapter 4)
• Climate control system

(See chapter 4)

• Clock (See chapter 4)
• Audio (See chapter 4)

7 51

Maintenance

TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire care

For proper maintenance, safety, and
maximum fuel economy, you must
always maintain recommended tire
inflation pressures and stay within
the load limits and weight distribution
recommended for your vehicle.

Recommended cold tire infla-
tion pressures

All tire pressures (including the
spare) should be checked when the
tires are cold. “Cold Tires” means the
vehicle has not been driven for at
least three hours or driven less than
one mile (1.6 km).
Recommended pressures must be
maintained for the best ride, vehicle
handling, and minimum tire wear.
For recommended inflation pressure,
refer to “Tire and wheels” in chapter
8.

All specifications (sizes and pres-
sures) can be found on a label
attached to the driver’s side center
pillar.

OYP084005N

WARNING

- Tire under

inflation

Inflate your tire consistent with
the instructions provided in this
manual. Severe under inflation
can lead to severe heat build-
up, causing blowouts, tread
separation and other tire fail-
ures that can result in the loss
of vehicle control. This risk is
much higher on hot days and
when driving for long periods at
high speeds.

Maintenance

52

7

• Underinflation also results in

excessive wear, poor handling and
reduced fuel economy. Wheel
deformation also is possible. Keep
your tire pressures at the proper
levels. If a tire frequently needs
refilling, have it checked by an
authorized Kia dealer.

• Overinflation produces a harsh

ride, excessive wear at the center
of the tire tread, and a greater pos-
sibility of damage from road haz-
ards.

• Warm tires normally exceed rec-

ommended cold tire pressures by 4
to 6 psi (28 to 41 kPa). Do not
release air from warm tires to
adjust the pressure or the tires will
be underinflated.

• Be sure to reinstall the tire inflation

valve caps. Without the valve cap,
dirt or moisture could get into the
valve core and cause air leakage. If
a valve cap is missing, install a
new one as soon as possible.

Tire pressure

Always observe the following:
• Check tire pressure when the tires

are cold. (After vehicle has been
parked for at least three hours or
hasn't been driven more than one
mile (1.6 km) since startup.)

• Check the pressure of your spare

tire each time you check the pres-
sure of other tires.

• Never overload your vehicle.

Be

careful not to overload a vehicle
luggage rack if your vehicle is
equipped with one.

Checking tire inflation pres-
sure

Check your tires once a month or
more.
Also, check the tire pressure of the
spare tire.

How to check

Use a good quality gauge to check
tire pressure. You cannot tell if your
tires are properly inflated simply by
looking at them. Radial tires may
look properly inflated even when
they're underinflated.
Check the tire's inflation pressure
when the tires are cold. - "Cold"
means your vehicle has been sitting
for at least three hours or driven no
more than 1 mile (1.6 km).