Kia Stonic (2018 year). Manual — part 22
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
■ Kappa 1.0L T-GDI Engine (Gasoline)
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake / clutch fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Engine oil dipstick
9. Radiator cap
10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
Maintenance
8-04
■ Kappa 1.2L MPI Engine (Gasoline)
■ Kappa 1.4L MPI Engine (Gasoline)
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake / clutch fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Engine oil dipstick
9. Radiator cap
10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
11. Automatic transaxle fluid dipstick
8-05
8
Maintenance
U-II 1.4/1.6L Engine (Diesel)
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
OYB076003B
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake / clutch fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Engine oil dipstick
9. Radiator cap
10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
Maintenance
8-06
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
You should exercise the utmost care to
prevent damage to your vehicle and in‐
jury to yourself whenever performing
any maintenance or inspection proce‐
dures.
Inadequate, incomplete or insufficient
servicing may result in operational
problems with your vehicle that could
lead to vehicle damage, an accident, or
personal injury.
Owner’s responsibility
NOTICE
Maintenance Service and Record Re‐
tention are the owner's responsibili‐
ty.
Have your vehicle serviced by a profes‐
sional workshop. Kia recommends to
visit an authorized Kia dealer/service
partner.
You should retain documents that show
proper maintenance has been per‐
formed on your vehicle in accordance
with the scheduled maintenance serv‐
ice charts shown on the following pa‐
ges.
You need this information to establish
your compliance with the servicing and
maintenance requirements of your ve‐
hicle warranties.
Detailed warranty information is provi‐
ded in your Warranty & Maintenance
book.
Repairs and adjustments required as a
result of improper maintenance or a
lack of required maintenance are not
covered when your vehicle is covered by
warranty.
Owner maintenance precautions
Improper or incomplete service may re‐
sult in problems. This section gives in‐
structions only for the maintenance
items that are easy to perform.
NOTICE
Improper owner maintenance during
the warranty period may affect
warranty coverage. For details, read
the separate Warranty & Mainte‐
nance book provided with the vehi‐
cle. If you're unsure about any serv‐
icing or maintenance procedure,
have the system serviced by a pro‐
(Continued)
(Continued)
fessional workshop. Kia recommends
to visit an authorized Kia dealer/
service partner.
WARNING
n Maintenance work
• Performing maintenance work on
a vehicle can be dangerous. You
can be seriously injured while per‐
forming some maintenance proce‐
dures. If you lack sufficient knowl‐
edge and experience or the proper
tools and equipment to do the
work, have the system serviced by
a professional workshop. Kia rec‐
ommends to visit an authorized
Kia dealer/service partner.
(Continued)
8-07
8
Maintenance
(Continued)
• Working under the hood with the
engine running is dangerous. It be‐
comes even more dangerous when
you wear jewelry or loose clothing.
These can become entangled in
moving parts and result in injury.
Therefore, if you must run the en‐
gine while working under the hood,
make certain that you remove all
jewelry (especially rings, bracelets,
watches, and necklaces) and all
neckties, scarves, and similar loose
clothing before getting near the
engine or cooling fans.
CAUTION
• Do not put heavy objects or apply
excessive force on top of the en‐
gine cover (if equipped) or fuel re‐
lated parts.
• When you inspect the fuel system
(fuel lines and fuel injection devi‐
ces), contact a professional work‐
shop. Kia recommends to visit an
authorized Kia dealer/service part‐
ner.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• Do not drive long time with the en‐
gine cover (if equipped) removed.
• When checking the engine room,
do not go near fire.
Fuel, washer fluid, etc. are flam‐
mable oils that may cause fire.
• Before touching the battery, igni‐
tion cables and electrical wiring,
you should disconnect the battery
"-" terminal. You may get an elec‐
tric shock from the electric cur‐
rent.
• When you remove the interior trim
cover with a flat bed (-) driver, be
careful not to damage the cover.
• Be careful when you replace and
clean bulbs to avoid burns or elec‐
trical shock.
Maintenance
8-08
OWNER MAINTENANCE
The following lists are vehicle checks
and inspections that should be per‐
formed at the frequencies indicated to
help ensure safe, dependable operation
of your vehicle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your dealer
as soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance Checks are
generally not covered by warranties
and you may be charged for labor,
parts and lubricants used.
Owner maintenance schedule
When you stop for fuel:
• Check the engine oil level.
• Check the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir.
• Check the windshield washer fluid
level.
• Look for low or under-inflated tires.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your en‐
gine coolant level when the engine is
hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam
(Continued)
(Continued)
may blow out under pressure. This
could cause burns or other serious
injury.
While operating your vehicle:
• Note any changes in the sound of the
exhaust or any smell of exhaust
fumes in the vehicle.
• Check for vibrations in the steering
wheel. Notice any increased steering
effort or looseness in the steering
wheel, or change in its straight-
ahead position.
• Notice if your vehicle constantly
turns slightly or pulls to one side
when traveling on smooth, level road.
• When stopping, listen and check for
unusual sounds, pulling to one side,
increased brake pedal travel or hard-
to-push brake pedal.
• If any slipping or changes in the oper‐
ation of your transaxle occurs, check
the transaxle fluid level.
• Check manual transaxle operation, in‐
cluding clutch operation.
• Check the automatic transaxle P
(Park) function.
• Check the parking brake.
• Check for fluid leaks under your vehi‐
cle (water dripping from the air con‐
ditioning system during or after use
is normal).
At least monthly:
• Check the coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
• Check the operation of all exterior
lights, including the stoplights, turn
signals and hazard warning flashers.
• Check the inflation pressures of all
tires including the spare.
At least twice a year (i.e., every
Spring and Fall):
• Check the radiator, heater and air
conditioning hoses for leaks or dam‐
age.
• Check the windshield washer spray
and wiper operation. Clean the wiper
blades with clean cloth dampened
with washer fluid.
• Check the headlight alignment.
• Check the muffler, exhaust pipes,
shields and clamps.
8-09
8
Maintenance
• Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear
and function.
• Check for worn tires and loose wheel
lug nuts.
At least once a year:
• Clean the body and door drain holes.
• Lubricate the door hinges and checks,
and hood hinges.
• Lubricate the door and hood locks
and latches.
• Lubricate the door rubber weather‐
strips.
• Check the air conditioning system.
• Inspect and lubricate the automatic
transaxle linkage and controls.
• Clean the battery and terminals.
• Check the brake fluid level.
Maintenance
8-10
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE
Scheduled maintenance service
precaution
Follow the Normal Maintenance Sched‐
ule if the vehicle is usually operated
where none of the following conditions
apply. If any of the following conditions
apply, follow the Maintenance Under
Severe Usage Conditions.
• Repeated driving short distance of
less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal
temperature or less than 16 km
(10 miles) in freezing temperature
• Extensive engine idling or low speed
driving for long distances
• Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, un‐
paved, graveled or salt-spread roads
• Driving in areas using salt or other
corrosive materials or in very cold
weather
• Driving in heavy dust condition
• Driving in heavy traffic area
• Driving on uphill, downhill, or moun‐
tain road repeatedly
• Towing a trailer or using a camper, or
roof rack
• Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other
commercial use of vehicle towing
• Driving over 170 km/h (106 mile/h)
• Frequently driving in stop-and-go
condition
If your vehicle is operated under the
above conditions, you should inspect,
replace or refill more frequently than
the following Normal Maintenance
Schedule. After the periods or distance
shown in the chart, continue to follow
the prescribed maintenance intervals.
8-11
8
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Engine [For Europe (Except Russia)]
The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance. Keep receipts for
all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the frequency of service is
determined by whichever occurs first.
NO.
ITEM
REMARK
*1
Engine oil and engine oil filter
Check the engine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or before start‐
ing a long trip.
*2
Coolant (Engine)
When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft water for your vehicle
and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at the factory. An improper
coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.
*3
Drive belts (Engine)
• Adjust alternator, water pump and air conditioner (if equipped) drive belt.
Inspect and if necessary repair or replace.
• Inspect drive belt tensioner, idler and alternator pulley and if necessary cor‐
rect or replace.
*4
Valve clearance
Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if neces‐
sary. In this case, have the system checked by a professional workshop. Kia
recommends to visit an authorized Kia dealer/service partner.
*5
Spark plug
For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do
maintenance of other items.
*6
Manual transaxle fluid
Manual transaxle fluid should be changed anytime it has been submerged in
water.
Maintenance
8-12
NO.
ITEM
REMARK
*7
Fuel additives (Gasoline)
Kia recommends that you use unleaded gasoline which has an octane rating
of RON (Research Octane Number) 95 / AKI (Anti Knock Index) 91 or higher
(for Europe) or Octane Rating of RON (Research Octane Number) 91 / AKI
(Anti-Knock Index) 87 or higher (except Europe).
For customers who do not use good quality gasolines including fuel additives
regularly, and have problems starting or the engine does not run smoothly,
one bottle of additives added to the fuel tank at every 15,000km (for Europe,
Australia and New Zealand)/ 10,000km (except Europe, Australia and New
Zealand, China) / 5,000 km (for China). Additives are available from a profes‐
sional workshop along with information on how to use them. Kia recommends
to visit an authorized Kia dealer/service partner. Do not mix other additives.
8-13
8
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Engine [For Europe (Except Russia)] (continued)
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Engine [For Europe (Except Russia)]
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Engine oil and engine oil filter
*1
Kappa 1.0L T-GDI
Replace every 15,000 km(10,000 miles) or 12 months
Kappa 1.2L MPI
Kappa 1.4L MPI
Coolant (Engine)
*2
At first, Replace 210,000 km (140,000 miles) or 120 months
after that, Replace every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Drive belts (Engine)
*3
At first, Inspect 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months
after that, Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Valve clearance
*4
Kappa 1.0L T-GDI
-
-
-
-
-
I
-
-
Vacuum hoses and crankcase ventilation hoses
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Spark plugs
*5
Kappa 1.0L T-GDI
Replace every 75,000 km (50,000 miles)
Kappa 1.2L MPI
Replace every 150,000 km (100,000 miles)
Kappa 1.4L MPI
Replace every 150,000 km (100,000 miles)
Automatic transaxle fluid
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
Manual transaxle fluid
*6
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
Drive shaft and boots
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Maintenance
8-14
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Engine [For Europe (Except Russia)]
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Fuel additives (Gasoline)
*7
Add every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months
Fuel lines, hoses and connections
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
Fuel tank air filter
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
Air cleaner filter
-
I
-
R
-
I
-
R
Intercooler, in/out hose, air in‐
take hose
Kappa 1.0L T-GDI
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Exhaust system
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Cooling system
At first, Inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Air conditioner compressor/refrigerant
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Climate control air filter
-
R
-
R
-
R
-
R
Brake discs and pads
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake drums and linings
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Brake lines, hoses and connections
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake/clutch fluid
I
R
I
R
I
R
I
R
8-15
8
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Engine [For Europe (Except Russia)]
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Parking brake
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Suspension ball joints
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Tire (pressure & tread wear)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Battery condition
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I :
Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R :
Replace or change.
Maintenance
8-16
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions - For Gasoline Engine [For Europe (Except Russia)]
MAINTENANCE ITEM
MAINTENANCE OP‐
ERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
DRIVING CONDI‐
TION
Engine oil and engine
oil filter
Kappa 1.0L T-GDI
R
Every 7,500 km (5,000 miles) or 6
months
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K
Kappa 1.2L MPI
Kappa 1.4L MPI
Spark plugs
R
Replace more frequently depending on
the condition
B, H, I, K
Automatic transaxle fluid
R
Every 90,000 km (60,000 miles)
A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I,
J
Manual transaxle fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Drive shaft and boots
I
Inspect more frequently depending on
the condition
C, D, E, F, G, H, I ,J
Air cleaner filter
R
Replace more frequently depending on
the condition
C, E
Climate control air filter
R
Replace more frequently depending on
the condition
C, E, G
Brake discs and pads, calipers and rotors
I
Inspect more frequently depending on
the condition
C, D, E, G, H
Brake drums and linings
I
Inspect more frequently depending on
the condition
C, D, E, G, H
Parking brake
I
Inspect more frequently depending on
the condition
C, D, G, H
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
Inspect more frequently depending on
the condition
C, D, E, F, G
8-17
8
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE ITEM
MAINTENANCE OP‐
ERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
DRIVING CONDI‐
TION
Suspension ball joints
I
Inspect more frequently depending on
the condition
C, D, E, F, G
Maintenance operation
I :
Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R :
Replace or change.
SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
A :
Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 8 km (5miles) in normal temperature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in
freezing temperature.
B :
Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances.
C :
Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt-spread roads.
D :
Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather
E :
Driving in heavy dust condition.
F :
Driving in heavy traffic area.
G :
Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads repeatedly.
H :
Towing a trailer or using a camper on roof rack.
I :
Driving for patrol car, taxi, other commercial use of vehicle towing.
J :
Driving over 170 km/h (106 mile/h).
K :
Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions.
Maintenance
8-18
Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Engine [Except Europe (Including Russia)]
The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance. Keep receipts for
all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the frequency of service is
determined by whichever occurs first.
NO.
ITEM
REMARK
*1
Engine oil and engine oil filter
Check the engine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or before start‐
ing a long trip.
*2
Coolant (Engine)
When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft water for your vehicle
and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at the factory. An improper
coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.
*3
Drive belts (Engine)
• Adjust alternator, water pump and air conditioner (if equipped) drive belt.
Inspect and if necessary repair or replace.
• Inspect drive belt tensioner, idler and alternator pulley and if necessary cor‐
rect or replace.
*4
Valve clearance
Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if neces‐
sary. In this case, have the system checked by a professional workshop. Kia
recommends to visit an authorized Kia dealer/service partner.
*5
Spark plug
For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do
maintenance of other items.
*6
Manual transaxle fluid
Manual transaxle fluid should be changed anytime it has been submerged in
water.
8-19
8
Maintenance
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