KIA K2500 (2017 year). Manual — part 8
Driving your vehicle
IGNITION SWITCH
ACC (Accessory)
START
The steering wheel is unlocked and
Turn the ignition key to the START
electrical accessories are operative.
position to start the engine. The
1
engine will crank until you release
the key; then it returns to the ON
ON
position. The brake warning lamp
2
The warning lights can be checked
can be checked in this position.
before the engine is started. This is
the normal running position after the
3
engine is started.
✽ NOTICE
Do not leave the ignition switch ON if
If difficulty is experienced turning
OPU036044
the engine is not running to prevent
4
the ignition switch to the ACC posi-
battery discharge.
tion, turn the key while turning the
Ignition switch and anti-theft
steering wheel right and left to
steering column lock
5
release the tension.
Ignition switch position
LOCK
6
The steering wheel locks to protect
WARNING
against theft. The ignition key can be
When you intend to park or stop
7
removed only in the LOCK position.
the vehicle with the engine on,
be careful not to depress the
accelerator pedal for a long
8
period of time. It may overheat
the engine or exhaust system
and cause fire.
9
4 2
Driving your vehicle
(Continued)
WARNING - Ignition key
•
Never reach for the ignition
•
Never turn the ignition switch
switch, or any other controls
to LOCK or ACC while the
1
through the steering wheel
vehicle is moving. This would
while the vehicle is in motion.
result in loss of directional
The presence of your hand or
2
control and braking function,
arm in this area could cause a
which could cause an immedi-
loss of vehicle control, an
ate accident.
accident and serious bodily
3
•
The anti-theft steering column
injury or death.
lock is not a substitute for the
•
Do not place any movable
parking brake. Before leaving
4
objects around the driver’s
the driver’s seat, always make
seat as they may move while
sure the shift lever is engaged
driving, interfere with the driv-
5
in
1st gear, set the parking
er and lead to an accident.
brake fully and shut the
engine off. Unexpected and
6
sudden vehicle movement
may occur if these precau-
tions are not taken.
7
(Continued)
8
9
4 3
Driving your vehicle
STARTING THE ENGINE
To start the diesel engine when the
WARNING
engine is cold, it has to be pre-heat-
Glow indicator light
•
Always wear appropriate shoes
ed before starting the engine and
when operating your vehicle.
then have to be warmed up before
1
Unsuitable shoes (high heels,
starting the driving.
ski boots,etc.) may interfere
1. Make sure the parking brake is
2
with your ability to use the
applied.
brake and accelerator pedal,
2. Manual Transmission - Depress
and the clutch (if equipped).
3
the clutch pedal fully and shift the
•
Do not start the vehicle with
transmission into the Neutral.
the
accelerator
pedal
Keep the clutch pedal depressed
4
depressed. The vehicle can
W-60
while cranking the engine.
move and lead to an accident.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON posi-
4. If the glow indicator light goes out,
•
Wait until the engine rpm is
tion to pre-heat the engine. Then
turn the ignition switch to START
5
normal. The vehicle may sud-
the glow indicator light will illumi-
and hold it there until the engine
denly move if the brake padel is
nate.
starts (a maximum of 10 seconds),
6
released when the rpm is high.
then release the key.
✽ NOTICE
7
If the engine were not started within
10 seconds after the preheating is
8
completed, turn the ignition key once
more to the LOCK position during
30 seconds, and then to the ON posi-
9
tion, in order to pre-heat again.
4 4
Driving your vehicle
✽ NOTICE
CAUTION
If you drive with turning the warm-
Do not keep the starter engaged
up switch ON, the fuel consumption
for more than 10 seconds. If the
will be increased excessively. Also,
1
engine stalls or falters in start-
this could the failure of engine.
ing, wait
30 seconds before
reengaging the starter; other-
2
wise you may damage it.
If the engine cannot be started,
3
we recommend that the system
be checked by an authorized
Kia dealer.
1PUA3020
4
Starting the cold engine
(for 2.7L / 3.0L engine only)
✽ NOTICE
5
Whether the engine is warm or cold,
1. If the glow indicator light goes out,
it should be started without first
start the engine.
6
depressing the accelerator pedal.
2. Pull the warm-up switch out and
However, if the engine is unusually
turn it clockwise after starting the
difficult to restart when it is warm
engine.
7
(fails to start after repeated at tempts
3. Turn the warm-up switch OFF by
without depressing the accelerator
rotating it counterclockwise and
pedal), start it while depressing the
8
depressing it in place if the engine
accelerator pedal about halfway.
temperature gauge moves slightly.
If you do not use the warm-up switch,
9
your vehicle may have the excessive
fuel consumption and be damaged in
the emission system.
4 5
Driving your vehicle
Starting and stopping the
engine for turbo charger
intercooler
1
1.Do not race or accelerate the
engine immediately after starting.
2
If the engine is cold, idle for sever-
al seconds before sufficient lubri-
cation is ensured in the turbo
3
charger unit.
2.After high speed or extended driv-
ing, requiring a heavy engine load,
4
run the engine on idle condition
about 1 minute before turning it off.
5
This idle time will allow the turbo
charger to cool prior to shutting the
engine off.
6
WARNING
7
Do not turn the engine off imme-
diately after it has been subject-
8
ed to a heavy load. Doing so
may cause severe damage to
the engine or turbo charger unit.
9
4 6
Driving your vehicle
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
■ Type A
Manual transmission operation
CAUTION
The manual transmission has 5 (or
•
When shifting into 5th or 6th
6) forward gears.
gear, press the shift lever to the
1
Press the clutch pedal down fully
right. Otherwise, the engine
while shifting, then release it slowly.
could be damaged by acciden-
If your vehicle is equipped with an
tally engaging 3rd or 4th gear.
2
ignition lock switch, the engine will
•
Do not downshift more than 2
not start when starting the engine
gears or downshift the gear
3
without depressing the clutch pedal.
when the engine is running at
(if equipped)
high speed
(5,000 RPM or
A special safety feature prevents
higher). Such a downshifting
4
■ Type B
inadvertent shifting from 5 (Type A)
may damage the engine,
to R (Reverse). The gearshift lever
clutch and the transaxle.
must be returned to the neutral posi-
5
•
When downshifting from fifth
tion before shifting into R (Reverse).
gear to fourth gear, caution
Make sure the vehicle is completely
should be taken not to inad-
6
stopped before shifting into R
vertently press the gear lever
(Reverse).
sideways in such a manner
that second gear is engaged.
7
Never operate the engine with the
Such a drastic downshift may
tachometer (rpm) in the red zone.
cause the engine speed to
8
increase to the point that the
The shift lever can be moved without
✽ NOTICE
tachometer will enter the red-
pulling the ring (1).
To avoid premature clutch wear and
zone. Such over-revving of the
9
damage, do not drive with your foot
engine may possibly cause
The ring (1) must be pulled up while
moving the shift lever.
resting on the clutch pedal. Also,
engine damage.
OPU032018/OPU036048
don’t use the clutch to hold the vehi-
cle stopped on an upgrade, while
waiting for a traffic light, etc.
4 7
Driving your vehicle
Downshifting
Using the clutch
WARNING - Manual trans-
When you must slow down in heavy
The clutch should be pressed all the
mission
traffic or while driving up steep hills,
way to the floor before shifting, then
1
•
Before leaving the driver’s seat,
downshift before the engine starts to
released slowly. The clutch pedal
always set the parking brake
“labor’’. Downshifting reduces the
should always be fully released while
fully and shut the engine off.
chance of stalling and gives better
driving. Do not rest your foot on the
2
Then make sure the transmis-
acceleration when you again need to
clutch pedal while driving. This can
sion is shifted into
1st gear
increase your speed. When the vehi-
cause unnecessary wear. Do not par-
when the vehicle is parked on a
cle is traveling down steep hills,
tially engage the clutch to hold the
3
level or uphill grade, and shift-
downshifting helps maintain safe
vehicle on an incline. This causes
ed into R (Reverse) gear on a
speed and prolongs brake life.
unnecessary wear. Use the foot brake
downhill ground. Unexpected
4
or parking brake to hold the vehicle on
and sudden vehicle movement
an incline. Do not operate the clutch
can occur if these precautions
CAUTION
pedal rapidly and repeatedly.
5
are not followed in the order
• To avoid premature clutch
identified.
wear and damage, do not
•
If your vehicle has a manual
drive with your foot resting on
6
transaxle not equipped with a
the clutch pedal. Also, don’t
ignition lock switch, it may
use the clutch to hold the
move and cause a serious
vehicle stopped on an uphill
7
accident when starting the
grade, while waiting for a traf-
engine without depressing the
fic light, etc.
8
clutch pedal while the parking
• To prevent possible damage
brake is released and the shift
to the clutch system, do not
lever not in the N
(Neutral)
start with the
2nd (second)
9
position.
gear engaged except when
you start on a slippery road.
4 8
Driving your vehicle
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL (EXCEPT 2.5 ENGINE, IF EQUIPPED)
WARNING
To avoid injury, never run the
engine with one wheel off the
1
ground, such as when changing
a tire.
2
A limited slip differential, if equipped,
3
is for the rear wheel differential only.
The features of this limited slip differ-
ential are described below;
4
Just as with conventional differential,
the wheel on one side is allowed to
turn at a different speed from the
5
wheel on the other side when the
vehicle is cornering.
6
The difference between the limited
slip differential and a conventional
differential is that if the wheel on one
7
side of the vehicle loses traction, a
greater amount of torque is applied
8
to the rear wheel on the other side to
improve traction.
9
4 9
Driving your vehicle
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL (FOR 2.5 ENGINE, IF EQUIPPED)
A locking differential, if equipped, is
The following procedures can be
CAUTION
for the rear wheel differential only.
used to confirm that the locking dif-
The features of this locking differen-
ferential is functioning properly:
•
Never start the engine with the
tial are described below:
gearshift lever placed in the
1
(1) Position the vehicle so that one
forward or reverse while one
Just as with a conventional differen-
wheel is on a dry paved surface
of the rear wheels is jacked up
tial, the wheel on one side is allowed
and the other on ice, snow, mud,
2
and the other in contact with
to turn at a different speed from the
etc. Drive the vehicle, and
the ground; doing so may
wheel on the other side when the
observe the operation of the lock-
cause the vehicle to jump for-
vehicle is cornering. The difference
ing differential. The vehicle
3
ward.
between the locking differential and a
should not become stuck if the
conventional differential is that if the
differential is functioning properly.
•
If one of the rear wheels
4
wheel on one side of the vehicle
begins to spin in mud, snow,
(2) Depress the accelerator pedal
loses traction, a greater amount of
etc., the vehicle can some-
gradually, and then when traction
torque is applied to the rear wheel on
times be driven out by
is good, depress it forcefully. If
5
the other side to improve traction.
depressing the accelerator
the vehicle accelerates well, the
pedal further; however, avoid
differential is functioning properly.
running the engine continu-
6
✽ NOTICE
ously at high rpm because
In a stationary position, the LD
✽ NOTICE
doing so could damage the
(Locking Differential) will operate
Usually a locking differential will
locking differential.
7
when the difference of the revolution
operate and release automatically
speed between the rear right wheel
but occasionally it may not release
8
and the rear left wheel occurs.
automatically.
At this time you will feel the tire is
dragged when you are driving or
9
cornering. You can release it manu-
ally by slightly turning the steering
wheel right and left while the vehicle
is moving slowly.
4 10
Driving your vehicle
BRAKE SYSTEM
Power brakes
In the event of brake failure
(Continued)
Your vehicle has power-assisted
If service brakes fail to operate while
•
When descending a long or
brakes that adjust automatically
the vehicle is in motion, you can
steep hill, shift to a lower gear
through normal usage.
make an emergency stop with the
1
and avoid continuous applica-
parking brake. The stopping dis-
In the event that the power-assisted
tion of the brakes. Continuous
tance, however, will be much greater
brakes lose power because of a
brake application will cause
2
than normal.
stalled engine or some other reason,
the brakes to overheat and
you can still stop your vehicle by
could result in a temporary
applying greater force to the brake
WARNING - Parking brake
loss of braking performance.
3
pedal than you normally would. The
Pulling the parking brake while
•
Wet brakes may result in the
stopping distance, however, will be
the vehicle is moving at normal
vehicle not slowing down at
4
longer.
speeds can cause a sudden
the usual rate and pulling to
When the engine is not running, the
loss of control of the vehicle. If
one side when the brakes are
reserve brake power is partially
you must use the parking brake
applied. Applying the brakes
5
depleted each time the brake pedal
to stop the vehicle, use great
lightly will indicate whether
is applied. Do not pump the brake
caution in applying the brake.
they have been affected in this
pedal when the power assist has
way. Always test your brakes
6
been interrupted.
in this fashion after driving
through deep water. To dry the
Pump the brake pedal only when
7
WARNING - Brakes
necessary to maintain steering con-
brakes, apply them lightly
• Do not drive with your foot
while maintaining a safe for-
trol on slippery surfaces.
resting on the brake pedal.
ward speed until brake per-
8
This will create abnormal high
formance returns to normal.
brake temperatures, exces-
sive brake lining and pad
9
wear, and increased stopping
distances.
(Continued)
4 11
Driving your vehicle
Disc brakes wear indicator
✽ NOTICE
Rear drum brakes
Your vehicle has front disc brakes.
To avoid costly brake repairs, do not
Your rear drum brakes do not have
continue to drive with worn brake
wear indicators. Therefore, have the
When your front brake pads are worn
1
pads.
rear brake linings inspected if you
and it's time for new pads, you will
hear a rear brake rubbing noise. Also
hear a high-pitched warning sound
have your rear brakes inspected
2
from your front brakes. You may hear
WARNING - Brake wear
each time you change or rotate your
this sound come and go or it may
This brake wear warning sound
tires and when you have the front
occur whenever you depress the
means your vehicle needs serv-
brakes replaced.
3
brake pedal.
ice. If you ignore this audible
Please remember that some driving
warning, you will eventually lose
conditions or climates may cause a
4
braking performance, which
brake squeal when you first apply (or
could lead to a serious accident.
lightly apply) the brakes. This is nor-
5
mal and does not indicate a problem
with your brakes.
CAUTION
6
Always replace front brake pads
or rear brake linings as com-
plete front or rear axle sets.
7
8
9
4 12
Driving your vehicle
WARNING - Parking brake
•
To prevent unintentional
movement when stopped and
1
leaving the vehicle, do not use
the gearshift lever in place of
the parking brake. Set the
2
parking brake AND make sure
the gearshift lever is securely
3
positioned in 1st (First) gear
or R (Reverse).
OPU036041
OPU036042
•
Never allow a person who is
4
Parking brake
To release the parking brake, pull the
unfamiliar with the vehicle or
handle up slightly and push the
children to touch the parking
To apply the parking brake, pull the
5
release button, then lower the handle
brake. If the parking brake is
parking brake handle fully and firmly
to the released position while holding
released unintentionally, seri-
upward while applying the service
the button in.
ous injury may occur.
6
brake.
CAUTION
7
Driving with the parking brake
applied will cause excessive
8
brake pad/lining and brake rotor
wear.
9
4 13
Driving your vehicle
If the brake warning light remains on
Parking on curbed streets
after the parking brake is released,
•
When parking your vehicle on an
there may be a malfunction in the
uphill grade, park as close to the
brake system. Immediate attention is
1
curb as possible and turn the front
necessary.
wheels away from the curb so that
If at all possible, cease driving the
the front wheels will contact the
2
vehicle immediately. If that is not pos-
curb if the vehicle moves back-
sible, use extreme caution while
ward.
operating the vehicle and only con-
3
•
When parking your vehicle on a
tinue to drive the vehicle until you
downhill grade, park as close to the
can reach a safe location or repair
curb as possible and turn the front
4
WK-23
shop.
wheels toward the curb so that the
Check the brake warning light by
front wheels will contact the curb if
turning the ignition switch ON (do not
the vehicle moves forward.
5
start the engine). This light will be
illuminated when the parking brake is
6
applied with the ignition switch in the
START or ON position.
Before driving, be sure the parking
7
brake is fully released and the brake
warning light is off.
8
9
4 14
Driving your vehicle
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
Press your brake pedal as hard as
(Continued)
(if equipped)
possible or as hard as the situation
• On roads where the road sur-
allows the ABS to control the force
face is pitted or has different
being delivered to the brakes.
1
WARNING
surface height.
ABS will not prevent accidents
The safety features of an ABS
✽ NOTICE
due to improper or dangerous
equipped vehicle should not be
2
driving
maneuvers. Even
tested by high speed driving or
A click sound may be heard in the
though vehicle control is
cornering. This could endanger
engine compartment when the vehi-
cle begins to move after the engine is
3
improved during emergency
the safety of yourself or others.
braking, always maintain a safe
started. These conditions are normal
distance between you and
and indicate that the anti-lock brake
4
objects ahead. Vehicle speeds
The ABS continuously senses the
system is functioning properly.
should always be reduced dur-
speed of the wheels. If the wheels
ing extreme road conditions.
are going to lock, the ABS system
•
Even with the anti-lock brake sys-
5
repeatedly modulates the hydraulic
tem, your vehicle still requires suf-
The braking distance for vehi-
brake pressure to the wheels.
ficient stopping distance. Always
cles equipped with an anti-lock
maintain a safe distance from the
6
braking system may be longer
When you apply your brakes under
vehicle in front of you.
than for those without it in the
conditions which may lock the
following road conditions.
wheels, you may hear a
“tik-tik’’
•
Always slow down when cornering.
7
sound from the brakes, or feel a cor-
The anti-lock brake system cannot
During these conditions the
responding sensation in the brake
prevent accidents resulting from
vehicle should be driven at
pedal. This is normal and it means
excessive speeds.
8
reduced speeds:
your ABS is active.
•
On loose or uneven road surfaces,
• Rough, gravel or snow-cov-
In order to obtain the maximum ben-
operation of the anti-lock brake
ered roads.
9
efit from your ABS in an emergency
system may result in a longer stop-
• With tire chains installed.
situation, do not attempt to modulate
ping distance than for vehicles
(Continued)
equipped with a conventional
your brake pressure and do not try to
pump your brakes.
brake system.
4 15
Driving your vehicle
✽ NOTICE
CAUTION
When you jump start your vehicle
•
When you drive on a road hav-
because of a drained battery, the
ing poor traction, such as an
1
engine may not run as smoothly and
icy road, and operate your
the ABS warning light may turn on at
brakes continuously, the ABS
the same time. This happens because
2
will be active continuously
of the low battery voltage. It does not
and the ABS warning light
mean your ABS is malfunctioning.
may illuminate. Pull your vehi-
3
•
Do not pump your brakes!
cle over to a safe place and
•
Have the battery recharged before
stop the engine.
driving the vehicle.
4
W-78
•
Restart the engine. If the ABS
warning light is off, then your
CAUTION
ABS system is normal.
5
Otherwise, you may have a
•
If the ABS warning light is on
problem with the ABS. We rec-
and stays on, you may have a
ommend that you contact an
6
problem with the ABS. In this
authorized Kia dealer.
case, however, your regular
brakes will work normally.
7
•
The ABS warning light will stay
on for approximately
3 sec-
onds after the ignition switch
8
is ON. During that time, the
ABS will go through self-diag-
9
nosis and the light will go off if
everything is normal. If the
light stays on, you may have a
problem with your ABS. We
recommend that you contact
an authorized Kia dealer.
4 16
Driving your vehicle
The Electronic Stability Control
WARNING
(ESC) system is an electronic sys-
Never drive too fast according to
tem designed to help the driver main-
the road conditions or too quick-
tain vehicle control under adverse
1
ly when cornering. Electronic
conditions. It is not a substitute for
Stability Control (ESC) will not
safe driving practices. Factors includ-
prevent accidents. Excessive
ing speed, road conditions and driv-
2
speed in turns, abrupt maneu-
er steering input can all affect
vers and hydroplaning on wet
whether ESC will be effective in pre-
3
surfaces can still result in seri-
venting a loss of control. It is still your
ous accidents. Only a safe and
responsibility to drive and corner at
attentive driver can prevent
reasonable speeds and to leave a
OPU026009
4
accidents by avoiding maneu-
sufficient margin of safety.
Electronic stability control
vers that cause the vehicle to
When you apply your brakes under
(ESC) (If equipped)
lose traction. Even with ESC
conditions which may lock the
5
The Electronic Stability Control
installed, always follow all the
wheels, you may hear a
“tik-tik’’
(ESC) system is designed to stabi-
normal precautions for driving -
sound from the brakes, or feel a cor-
6
lize the vehicle during cornering
including driving at safe speeds
responding sensation in the brake
maneuvers. ESC checks where you
for the conditions.
pedal. This is normal and it means
are steering and where the vehicle is
your ESC is active.
7
actually going. ESC applies the
brakes on individual wheels and
✽ NOTICE
intervenes with the engine manage-
8
ment system to stabilize the vehicle.
A click sound may be heard in the
engine compartment when the vehi-
9
cle begins to move after the engine is
started. These conditions are normal
and indicate that the Electronic
Stability Control
(ESC) System is
functioning properly.
4 17
Driving your vehicle
ESC operation
When operating
ESC operation off
ESC ON condition
When the ESC is in opera-
ESC OFF state
tion, the ESC indicator light
• When the ignition is turned
If the engine stops when
1
blinks.
-
ON, ESC and ESC OFF
ESC is off, ESC remains off.
indicator lights illuminate for
• When the Electronic
Upon restarting the engine,
approximately
3 seconds,
Stability Control is operat-
the ESC will automatically
2
then ESC is turned on.
ing properly, you can feel a
turn on again.
slight pulsation in the vehi-
• Press the ESC OFF but-
3
ton for at least half a sec-
cle. This is only the effect
of brake control and indi-
ond after turning the igni-
cates nothing unusual.
tion ON to turn ESC off.
4
(ESC OFF indicator will
• When moving out of the
illuminate). To turn the
mud or slippery road,
ESC on, press the ESP
pressing the accelerator
5
OFF button
(ESC OFF
pedal may not cause the
indicator light will go off).
engine rpm
(revolutions
6
per minute) to increase.
• When starting the engine,
you may hear a slight tick-
ing sound. This is the ESC
7
performing an automatic
system self-check and
8
does not indicate a prob-
lem.
9
4 18
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