KIA Magentis (2010 year). Manual — part 19

Maintenance

Description

Fuse rating

Protected component

SNSR1

15A

MAP, MAF, CMP, CCV, VIS, CPSV, ISCA, OCV, EGR, CAM, CKP, TDC SENSOR

SNSR2

15A

O2 SENSOR, EGR ACTR

SNSR3

10A

INJECTOR, PCU

IGN COIL

20A

IGN COIL, PCU, O2 SENSOR

ECU-1

20A

PCU

FUSE

F/PUMP

20A

F/PUMP MTR

ECU

10A

PCU

ATM

20A

TCU, ATM_SOLENOID

BACK UP

10A

BACK UP LAMP, ECM MIRROR, BWS UNIT

ABS

10A

ABS/ESC UNIT

PCU

10A

PCU, SPEED SENSOR

DRL

15A

DRL CONTROL MODULE

7 51

Maintenance

APPEARANCE CARE

Exterior care

Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,

industrial pollution and similar deposits

WARNING - Wet brakes

G230101AUN

can damage your vehicle’s finish if not

Exterior general caution

After washing the vehicle, test the

removed immediately.

brakes while driving slowly to see if

It is very important to follow the label

Even prompt washing with plain water

they have been affected by water. If

directions when using any chemical

may not completely remove all these

braking performance is impaired,

cleaner or polish. Read all warning and

deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on

dry the brakes by applying them

caution statements that appear on the

painted surfaces, may be used.

lightly while maintaining a slow for-

label.

After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-

ward speed.

oughly with lukewarm or cold water. Do

G230102ABH

not allow soap to dry on the finish.

Finish maintenance

Washing

To help protect your vehicle’s finish from

CAUTION

rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly

• Do not use strong soap, chemical

and frequently at least once a month with

detergents or hot water, and do

lukewarm or cold water.

not wash the vehicle in direct

If you use your vehicle for off-road driv-

sunlight or when the body of the

ing, you should wash it after each off-

vehicle is warm.

road trip. Pay special attention to the

• Be careful when washing the side

removal of any accumulation of salt, dirt,

windows of your vehicle.

mud, and other foreign materials. Make

Especially, with high-pressure

sure the drain holes in the lower edges of

water. Water may leak through the

the doors and rocker panels are kept

windows and wet the interior.

clear and clean.

• To prevent damage to the plastic

parts, do not clean with chemical

solvents or strong detergents.

7 52

Maintenance

Waxing

G230103AUN

Wax the vehicle when water will no

Finish damage repair

longer bead on the paint.

Deep scratches or stone chips in the

Always wash and dry the vehicle before

painted surface must be repaired

waxing. Use a good quality liquid or

promptly. Exposed metal will quickly rust

paste wax, and follow the manufacturer’s

and may develop into a major repair

instructions. Wax all metal trim to protect

expense.

it and to maintain its luster.

Removing oil, tar, and similar materials

✽ NOTICE

with a spot remover will usually strip the

If your vehicle is damaged and requires

wax from the finish. Be sure to re-wax

any metal repair or replacement, be sure

these areas even if the rest of the vehicle

the body shop applies anti-corrosion

OJB037800

does not yet need waxing.

materials to the parts repaired or

replaced.

CAUTION

G230104AUN

•

Water washing in the engine com-

•

Wiping dust or dirt off the body

partment including high pressure

with a dry cloth will scratch the

Bright-metal maintenance

water washing may cause the fail-

finish.

• To remove road tar and insects, use a

ure of electrical circuits or engine

•

Do not use steel wool, abrasive

tar remover, not a scraper or other

and related part located in the

cleaners, or strong detergents

sharp object.

engine compartment.

containing highly alkaline or

• To protect the surfaces of bright-metal

•

Never allow water or other liquids

caustic agents on chrome-plated

parts from corrosion, apply a coating of

to come in contact with electri-

or anodized aluminum parts. This

wax or chrome preservative and rub to

cal/electronic components and

may result in damage to the pro-

a high luster.

air duct inside the vehicle as this

tective coating and cause discol-

• During winter weather or in coastal

may damage them.

oration or paint deterioration.

areas, cover the bright metal parts with

a heavier coating of wax or preserva-

tive. If necessary, coat the parts with

non-corrosive petroleum jelly or other

protective compound.

7 53

Maintenance

G230105AUN

G230106AUN

Underbody maintenance

WARNING

Aluminum wheel maintenance

Corrosive materials used for ice and

After washing the vehicle, test the

The aluminum wheels are coated with a

snow removal and dust control may col-

brakes while driving slowly to see if

clear protective finish.

lect on the underbody. If these materials

they have been affected by water. If

•

Do not use any abrasive cleaner, pol-

are not removed, accelerated rusting can

braking performance is impaired,

ishing compound, solvent, or wire

occur on underbody parts such as the

dry the brakes by applying them

brushes on aluminum wheels. They

fuel lines, frame, floor pan and exhaust

lightly while maintaining a slow for-

may scratch or damage the finish.

system, even though they have been

ward speed.

•

Use only a mild soap or neutral deter-

treated with rust protection.

gent, and rinse thoroughly with water.

Thoroughly flush the vehicle underbody

Also, be sure to clean the wheels after

and wheel openings with lukewarm or

driving on salted roads. This helps pre-

cold water once a month, after off-road

vent corrosion.

driving and at the end of each winter. Pay

•

Avoid washing the wheels with high-

special attention to these areas because

speed car wash brushes.

it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It

•

Do not use any cleaners containing

will do more harm than good to wet down

acid or acid detergents. It may damage

the road grime without removing it. The

and corrode the aluminum wheels

lower edges of doors, rocker panels, and

coate with a clear protective finish.

frame members have drain holes that

should not be allowed to clog with dirt;

trapped water in these areas can cause

rusting.

7 54

Maintenance

G230107AUN

Moisture breeds corrosion

To help prevent corrosion

Corrosion protection

Moisture creates the conditions in which

You can help prevent corrosion from get-

Protecting your vehicle from corrosion

corrosion is most likely to occur. For

ting started by observing the following:

By using the most advanced design and

example, corrosion is accelerated by

construction practices to combat corro-

high humidity, particularly when tempera-

Keep your car clean

sion, we produces cars of the highest

tures are just above freezing. In such

The best way to prevent corrosion is to

quality. However, this is only part of the

conditions, the corrosive material is kept

keep your car clean and free of corrosive

job. To achieve the long-term corrosion

in contact with the car surfaces by mois-

materials. Attention to the underside of

resistance your vehicle can deliver, the

ture that is slow to evaporate.

the car is particularly important.

owner's cooperation and assistance is

Mud is particularly corrosive because it is

also required.

slow to dry and holds moisture in contact

• If you live in a high-corrosion area —

with the vehicle. Although the mud

where road salts are used, near the

appears to be dry, it can still retain the

Common causes of corrosion

ocean, areas with industrial pollution,

moisture and promote corrosion.

The most common causes of corrosion

acid rain, etc.—, you should take extra

High temperatures can also accelerate

on your car are:

care to prevent corrosion. In winter,

corrosion of parts that are not properly

• Road salt, dirt and moisture that is

hose off the underside of your car at

ventilated so the moisture can be dis-

allowed to accumulate underneath the

least once a month and be sure to

persed. For all these reasons, it is par-

car.

clean the underside thoroughly when

ticularly important to keep your car clean

• Removal of paint or protective coatings

winter is over.

and free of mud or accumulations of

by stones, gravel, abrasion or minor

other materials. This applies not only to

scrapes and dents which leave unpro-

the visible surfaces but particularly to the

tected metal exposed to corrosion.

underside of the car.

High-corrosion areas

If you live in an area where your car is

regularly exposed to corrosive materials,

corrosion protection is particularly impor-

tant. Some of the common causes of

accelerated corrosion are road salts,

dust control chemicals, ocean air and

industrial pollution.

7 55

Maintenance

• When cleaning underneath the car,

Keep paint and trim in good condition

Interior care

give particular attention to the compo-

Scratches or chips in the finish should be

G230201AUN

nents under the fenders and other

covered with "touch-up" paint as soon as

Interior general precautions

areas that are hidden from view. Do a

possible to reduce the possibility of cor-

Prevent caustic solutions such as per-

thorough job; just dampening the accu-

rosion. If bare metal is showing through,

fume and cosmetic oil from contacting

mulated mud rather than washing it

the attention of a qualified body and paint

the dashboard because they may cause

away will accelerate corrosion rather

shop is recommended.

damage or discoloration. If they do con-

than prevent it. Water under high pres-

tact the dashboard, wipe them off imme-

sure and steam are particularly effec-

Bird droppings : Bird droppings are high-

diately. See the instructions that follow for

tive in removing accumulated mud and

ly corrosive and may damage painted

the proper way to clean vinyl.

corrosive materials.

surfaces in just a few hours. Always

• When cleaning lower door panels,

remove bird droppings as soon as possi-

rocker panels and frame members, be

CAUTION

ble.

sure that drain holes are kept open so

Never allow water or other liquids

that moisture can escape and not be

to come in contact with electrical/

Don't neglect the interior

trapped inside to accelerate corrosion.

electronic components inside the

Moisture can collect under the floor mats

vehicle as this may damage them.

and carpeting to cause corrosion. Check

Keep your garage dry

under the mats periodically to be sure

Don't park your car in a damp, poorly

the carpeting is dry. Use particular care if

ventilated garage. This creates a favor-

you carry fertilizers, cleaning materials or

CAUTION

able environment for corrosion. This is

chemicals in the car.

When cleaning leather products

particularly true if you wash your car in

These should be carried only in proper

(steering wheel, seats etc.), use

the garage or drive it into the garage

containers and any spills or leaks should

neutral detergents or low alcohol

when it is still wet or covered with snow,

be cleaned up, flushed with clean water

content solutions. If you use high

ice or mud. Even a heated garage can

and thoroughly dried.

alcohol content solutions or

contribute to corrosion unless it is well

acid/alkaline detergents, the color

ventilated so moisture is dispersed.

of the leather may fade or the sur-

face may get stripped off.

7 56

Maintenance

G230202AUN

G230203AUN

Cleaning the upholstery and interior

Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt web-

trim

bing

Vinyl

Clean the belt webbing with any mild

Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl

soap solution recommended for cleaning

with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.

upholstery or carpet. Follow the instruc-

Clean vinyl surfaces with a vinyl cleaner.

tions provided with the soap. Do not

bleach or re-dye the webbing because

this may weaken it.

Fabric

Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric

G230204AUN

with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.

Clean with a mild soap solution recom-

Cleaning the interior window glass

mended for upholstery or carpets.

If the interior glass surfaces of the vehi-

Remove fresh spots immediately with a

cle become fogged (that is, covered with

fabric spot cleaner. If fresh spots do not

an oily, greasy or waxy film), they should

receive immediate attention, the fabric

be cleaned with glass cleaner. Follow the

can be stained and its color can be

directions on the glass cleaner container.

affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties

can be reduced if the material is not

CAUTION

properly maintained.

Do not scrape or scratch the inside

of the rear window. This may result

CAUTION

in damage to the rear window

Using anything but recommended

defroster grid.

cleaners and procedures may affect

the fabric’s appearance and fire-

resistant properties.

7 57

Maintenance

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

G270000AUN-EU

Caution for the Inspection and

G270100AUN

The emission control system of your

Maintenance Test

(With Electronic

1. Crankcase emission control

vehicle is covered by a written limited

Stability Control (ESC) system)

system

warranty. Please see the warranty infor-

•

To prevent the vehicle from misfir-

The positive crankcase ventilation sys-

mation contained in the Owner’s

ing during dynamometer testing,

tem is employed to prevent air pollution

Handbook & Warranty Information book-

turn the Electronic Stability Control

caused by blow-by gases being emitted

let in your vehicle.

(ESC) system off by pressing the

from the crankcase. This system supplies

Your vehicle is equipped with an emis-

ESC switch.

fresh filtered air to the crankcase through

sion control system to meet all applicable

•

After dynamometer testing is com-

the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,

emission regulations.

pleted, turn the ESC system back on

the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,

There are three emission control sys-

by pressing the ESC switch again.

which then pass through the PCV valve

tems, as follows.

into the induction system.

(1) Crankcase emission control system

G270200AFD

(2) Evaporative emission control system

2. Evaporative emission control

(3) Exhaust emission control system

The Evaporative Emission Control

System is designed to prevent fuel

In order to assure the proper function of

vapors from escaping into the atmos-

the emission control systems, it is rec-

phere.

ommended that you have your car

inspected and maintained by an author-

ized KIA dealer in accordance with the

maintenance schedule in this manual.

7 58

Maintenance

G270201AUN

G270300AUN

G270302AUN

Canister

3. Exhaust emission control

Engine exhaust gas precautions

Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel

system

(carbon monoxide)

tank are absorbed and stored in the

•

Carbon monoxide can be present with

The Exhaust Emission Control System is

onboard canister. When the engine is

other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you

a highly effective system which controls

running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the

smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside

exhaust emissions while maintaining

canister are drawn into the surge tank

your vehicle, have it inspected and

good vehicle performance.

through the purge control solenoid valve.

repaired immediately. If you ever sus-

pect exhaust fumes are coming into

G270301AUN

G270202AUN

your vehicle, drive it only with all the

Vehicle modifications

Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)

windows fully open. Have your vehicle

This vehicle should not be modified.

checked and repaired immediately.

The purge control solenoid valve is con-

Modification of your vehicle could affect

trolled by the Engine Control Module

its performance, safety or durability and

(ECM); when the engine coolant temper-

may even violate governmental safety

WARNING - Exhaust

ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos-

and emissions regulations.

es so that evaporated fuel is not taken

Engine exhaust gases contain car-

into the engine. After the engine warms-

In addition, damage or performance

bon monoxide (CO). Though color-

problems resulting from any modification

up during ordinary driving, the PCSV

less and odorless, it is dangerous

may not be covered under warranty.

opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the

and could be lethal if inhaled.

engine.

Follow the instructions on this

page to avoid CO poisoning.

7 59

Maintenance

•

Do not operate the engine in confined

G270303AUN

• Do not misuse or abuse the engine.

or closed areas (such as garages) any

Operating precautions for catalytic

Examples of misuse are coasting with

more than what is necessary to move

converters (if equipped)

the ignition off and descending steep

the vehicle in or out of the area.

grades in gear with the ignition off.

•

When the vehicle is stopped in an

• Do not operate the engine at high idle

WARNING - Fire

open area for more than a short time

speed for extended periods (5 minutes

A hot exhaust system can ignite

with the engine running, adjust the

or more).

flammable items under your vehi-

ventilation system (as needed) to draw

• Do not modify or tamper with any part

cle. Do not park, idle, or drive the

outside air into the vehicle.

of the engine or emission control sys-

vehicle over or near flammable

•

Never sit in a parked or stopped vehi-

tem. All inspections and adjustments

objects, such as grass, vegetation,

cle for any extended time with the

must be made by an authorized KIA

paper, leaves, etc.

engine running.

dealer.

•

When the engine stalls or fails to start,

• Avoid driving with a very low fuel level.

excessive attempts to restart the

Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic

If you run out of gasoline, it could

converter emission control device.

engine may cause damage to the

cause the engine to misfire and result

emission control system.

Therefore, the following precautions

in excessive loading of the catalytic

must be observed:

converter.

• Use only UNLEADED FUEL for gaso-

Failure to observe these precautions

line engines.

could result in damage to the catalytic

• Do not operate the vehicle when there

converter and to your vehicle.

are signs of engine malfunction, such

Additionally, such actions could void your

as misfire or a noticeable loss of per-

warranties.

formance.

7 60

Dimensions / 8-2

Bulb wattage / 8-2

Tires and wheels / 8-3

Recommended lubricants and capacities / 8-4

Vehicle identification number (VIN) / 8-6

Vehicle certification label / 8-6

Tire specification and pressure label / 8-7

Engine number / 8-7

Specifications & Consumer information

Specifications, Consumer information

DIMENSIONS

BULB WATTAGE

I010000AMG

I030000AMG

Item

mm (in)

Light Bulb

Wattage

Overall length

4800 (189.9)

Headlights (Low)

Overall width

1805 (71.1)

Headlights (High)

Front turn signal lights

Overall height

1480 (58.3)

Position lights

Front tread

1563 (61.5)

Side repeater lights

LED

Rear tread

1552 (61.1)

Front side marker lights

Wheelbase

2720 (107.1)

Front fog lights*

Stop and tail lights

LED

Tail light*

LED

Rear turn signal lights

Back-up lights

Rear side marker lights*

LED

High mounted stop light

LED

License plate lights

Map lamps

Room lamps

Luggage lamp*

Glove box lamp

Vanity mirror lamps

* : If equipped

8 2

Specifications, Consumer information

TIRES AND WHEELS

I020000BMG

Inflation pressure

Tire

kPa (psi)

Wheel lug nut torque

Item

Wheel size

size

Normal load *1

Maximum load

kg•m (lb•ft, N•m)

Front

Rear

Front

Rear

P205/60R16

6.5J×16

220

240

Full size tire

P215/50R17

6.5J×17

(32)

(35)

9~11

P225/50R17

6.5J×17

(65~79 , 88~107)

Compact

420

T125/80D16

4.0Tx17

spare tire

(60)

* Normal load : Up to 3 persons

8 3

Specifications, Consumer information

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES

I040000AMG-EC

To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct

lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.

These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.

Lubricant

Volume

Classification

2.4L

4.3 l (4.5 US qt.)

API Service SM or above*3,

Engine oil *1 *2

(drain and refill)

2.7L

4.5 l (4.7 US qt.)

ILSAC GF-4 or above

Manual transaxle fluid

1.75 l (1.85 US qt.)

API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85, fill for-life)

2.4L

7.8 l (8.2 US qt.)

Automatic transaxle fluid

DIAMOND ATF SP-III, SK ATF SP-III

2.7L

9.5 l (10.0 US qt.)

Power steering

0.8 l (0.8 US qt.)

PSF-4

2.4L

6.4~6.9 l (6.8~7.3 US qt.)

Mixture of antifreeze and water (Ethylene glycol

Coolant

2.7L

8.2~8.3 l (8.7~8.8 US qt.)

base coolant for aluminum radiator)

Brake/clutch fluid

0.9 l (1.0 US qt.)

FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4

Fuel

62 l (16.4 US gal.)

*1 Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.

*2 Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing

the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s

time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.

3 If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.

8 4

Specifications, Consumer information

I040100AUN-EU

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an

When choosing an oil, consider the range

Recommended SAE viscosity

effect on fuel economy and cold weather

of temperature your vehicle will be oper-

number

operating

(engine start and engine oil

ated in before the next oil change.

flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils

Proceed to select the recommended oil

can provide better fuel economy and cold

viscosity from the chart.

CAUTION

weather performance, however, higher

Always be sure to clean the area

viscosity engine oils are required for sat-

around any filler plug, drain plug, or

isfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using

dipstick before checking or drain-

oils of any viscosity other than those rec-

ing any lubricant. This is especially

ommended could result in engine dam-

important in dusty or sandy areas

age.

and when the vehicle is used on

unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug

Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers

and dipstick areas will prevent dirt

°C

-30

-20

-10

and grit from entering the engine

Temperature

(°F)

-10

100

120

and other mechanisms that could

be damaged.

10W-30

Engine Oil *1

5W-20, 5W-30

1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-

20 (API SM / ILSAC GF-4 or above). However, if the engine oil is not available in your coun-

try, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.

8 5

Specifications, Consumer information

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN)

VEHICLE CERTIFICATION LABEL

Frame number

VIN label

ONF088002

H010000AMG

The VIN is also on a plate attached to the

H020000AMG-EU

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is

top of the dashboard. The number on the

The vehicle certification label attached

the number used in registering your car

plate can easily be seen through the

on the driver’s side center pillar gives the

and in all legal matters pertaining to its

windshield from outside.

vehicle identification number (VIN).

ownership, etc.

The number is punched on the engine

compartment bulkhead.

8 6

Specifications, Consumer information

TIRE SPECIFICATION AND

ENGINE NUMBER

PRESSURE LABEL

2.4L

OMG089003

2.7L

OMG055004

H030000AUN

The tires supplied on your new vehicle

are chosen to provide the best perform-

ance for normal driving.

The tire label located on the driver's side

center pillar gives the tire pressures rec-

ommended for your car.

OMG089007N

H04000AUN

The engine number is stamped on the

engine block as shown in the drawing.

8 7

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KIA Magentis (2010 year). Manual — part 19

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