Acura TSX (2014 year). Instruction — part 14

215

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When Driving

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Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation

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Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it
is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-
inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire

pressure telltale.

Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to
indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction
indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system

detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and
then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon

subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists.

When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to
detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.

TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation
of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS
from functioning properly.

Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or
wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and

wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.

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Braking

Brake System

Use the parking brake to keep the vehicle stationary when parking.

To apply:
Pull the lever fully up without pressing the
release button.

To release:
1. Pull the lever slightly, and press and hold

the release button.

2. Lower the lever down all the way, then

release the button.

■

Parking Brake

1

Parking Brake

NOTICE

Release the parking brake fully before driving. The
rear brakes and axle can be damaged if you drive
with the parking brake applied.

If you start driving without fully releasing the parking
brake, a buzzer sounds as a warning, and RELEASE
PARKING BRAKE appears on the multi-information
display.

Always apply the parking brake when parking.

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Braking

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Brake System

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Your vehicle is equipped with disc brakes at all four wheels. A vacuum power assist
helps reduce the effort needed on the brake pedal. The brake assist system increases
the stopping force when you depress the brake pedal hard in an emergency
situation. The anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps you retain steering control when
braking very hard.

2 Brake Assist System P. 219
2 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) P. 218

■

Foot Brake

1

Foot Brake

Check the brakes after driving through deep water,
or if there is a buildup of road surface water. If
necessary, dry the brakes by lightly depressing the
pedal several times.

If you hear a continuous metallic friction sound when
applying the brakes, the brake pads need to be
replaced. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer.

Constantly using the brake pedal while going down a
long hill builds up heat, which reduces the brake
effectiveness. Apply engine braking by taking your
foot off the accelerator pedal and downshifting to a
lower gear.

Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while
driving, as it will lightly apply the brakes and cause
them to lose effectiveness over time and reduce pad
life. It will also confuse drivers behind you.

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Braking

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Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)

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Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)

Helps prevent the wheels from locking up, and helps you retain steering control by
pumping the brakes rapidly, much faster than you.

The electronic brake distribution (EBD) system, which is part of the ABS, also
balances the front-to-rear braking distribution according to vehicle loading.

You should never pump the brake pedal. Let the ABS work for you by always
keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. This is sometimes referred to as
“stomp and steer.”

■

ABS operation

The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when the ABS is working. Keep holding the
pedal firmly down. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very
hard before the ABS activates. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately
if you are trying to stop on snow or ice.

When the vehicle speed goes under 6 mph (10 km/h), the ABS stops.

■

ABS

1

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)

NOTICE

The ABS may not function correctly if you use an
incorrect tire type and size.

When the ABS indicator comes on while driving,
there may be a problem with the system.
While normal braking is not affected, there is a
possibility of the ABS not operating. Have the vehicle
checked by a dealer immediately.

The ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes
to stop the vehicle. It only helps with steering control
during hard braking.

In the following cases, your vehicle may need more
stopping distance than a vehicle without the ABS:

•

When driving on rough road surfaces, including
when driving on uneven surfaces, such as gravel or
snow.

•

When tire chains are installed.

You may hear a motor sound coming from the
engine compartment while system checks are being
performed immediately after starting the engine or
while driving. This is normal.

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Braking

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Brake Assist System

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Brake Assist System

Designed to assist the driver by generating greater braking force when you depress
the brake pedal hard during emergency braking.

■

Brake assist system operation

Press the brake pedal firmly for more powerful braking.

When brake assist operates, the pedal may wiggle slightly and an operating noise
may be heard. This is normal. Keep holding the brake pedal firmly down.

■

Brake Assist System

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Parking Your Vehicle

When Stopped

1. Depress the brake pedal firmly.

2. Firmly apply the parking brake.

3. Move the shift lever from

(

D to

(

P .

4. Turn off the engine.

Always set the parking brake firmly, in particular if you are parked on an incline.

1

Parking Your Vehicle

Do not park your vehicle near flammable objects,
such as dry grass, oil, or timber.
Heat from the exhaust can cause a fire.

1

When Stopped

NOTICE

The following can damage the transmission:

•

Depressing the accelerator and brake pedals
simultaneously.

•

Holding the vehicle in place when facing uphill by
depressing the accelerator pedal.

•

Moving the shift lever into

(

P

before the vehicle

stops completely.

Raise the wiper arms when snow is expected.

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Continued

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Refueling

Fuel Information

■

Fuel recommendation

Use of lower octane gasoline can cause occasional metallic knocking noise in the
engine and will result in decreased engine performance.
Use of gasoline with a pump octane less than 87 can lead to engine damage.

■

Top tier detergent gasoline

Because the level of detergency and additives in gasoline vary in the market, Acura
endorses the use of “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” where available to help
maintain the performance and reliability of your vehicle. TOP TIER Detergent
Gasoline meets a new gasoline standard jointly established by leading automotive
manufacturers to meet the needs of today’s advanced engines.

Qualifying gasoline retailers will, in most cases, identify their gasoline as having met
“TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” standards at the retail location. This fuel is
guaranteed to contain the proper level of detergent additives and be free of metallic
additives. The proper level of detergent additives, and absence of harmful metallic
additives in gasoline, help avoid build-up of deposits in your engine and emission
control system.

For further important fuel-related information for your vehicle, or on information on
gasoline that does not contain MMT, visit Acura Owners at owners.acura.com for
additional information on gasoline. For more information on top tier gasoline, visit
www.toptiergas.com.

Unleaded premium gasoline, pump octane number 91 or higher

1

Fuel Information

NOTICE

We recommend quality gasoline containing
detergent additives that help prevent fuel system and
engine deposits. In addition, in order to maintain
good performance, fuel economy, and emissions
control, we strongly recommend the use of gasoline
that does NOT contain harmful manganese-based
fuel additives such as MMT, if such gasoline is
available.

Use of gasoline with these additives may adversely
affect performance, and cause the malfunction
indicator lamp on your instrument panel to come on.
If this happens, contact a dealer for service.

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Refueling

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How to Refuel

222

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■

Gasoline containing ethanol

Some gasoline today is blended with oxygenates such as ethanol. Your vehicle
is designed to operate on oxygenated gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol
by volume. Do not use gasoline containing methanol. If you notice any
undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to
another brand of gasoline.

■

Fuel tank capacity: 18.5 US gal (70 liters)

How to Refuel

1. Stop your vehicle with the service

station pump on the left side of the
vehicle in the rear.

2. Turn off the engine.

3. Unlock the driver’s door using the master

door lock switch.

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The fuel fill door on the outer side of the
vehicle will unlock.

1

How to Refuel

3

WARNING

Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured
when handling fuel.

• Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks,

and flame away.

• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.

To Lock

To Unlock

Master Door Lock Switch

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Refueling

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How to Refuel

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4. Press the area indicated by the arrow

to release the fuel fill door. You will hear
a click.

5. Remove the fuel fill cap slowly. If you hear a

release of air, wait until this stops, then turn
the knob slowly to open the fuel fill cap.

6. Place the fuel fill cap in the holder.

7. Insert the fuel filler nozzle fully.

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When the tank is full, the fuel nozzle will
click off automatically. This leaves space
in the fuel tank in case the fuel expands
with a change in the temperature.

8. After filling, replace the fuel fill cap,

tightening it until you hear it click at

least once.

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Shut the fuel fill door by hand.

1

How to Refuel

Use the master door lock switch to unlock the fuel fill
door.

The vehicle doors and fuel fill door automatically
relock if the remote unlock function is used. This can
be deactivated by briefly opening then closing the
driver’s door.

NOTICE

The fuel fill door and its latching mechanism can be
permanently damaged if the fuel fill door is forced
closed when the driver’s door is locked.

The filler nozzle automatically stops to leave space in
the fuel tank so that fuel does not overflow as a result
of changes in air temperature.

If the fuel nozzle keeps turning off when the tank is
not full, there may be a problem with the pump’s fuel
vapor recovery system. Try filling at another pump. If
this does not fix the problem, consult a dealer.

Do not continue to add fuel after the nozzle has
automatically stopped. Additional fuel can exceed
the full tank capacity.

Fuel Fill Door

Press

Cap

Cap

Holder

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Fuel Economy

Improving Fuel Economy

Fuel economy depends on several conditions, including driving conditions, your
driving habits, the condition of your vehicle, and loading. Depending on these and
other conditions, you may or may not achieve the rated fuel economy of this vehicle.

You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle.
Always maintain your vehicle in accordance with the messages displayed on the
multi-information display.

• Use the recommended viscosity engine oil, displaying the API Certification Seal.

• Maintain the specified tire pressure.

• Do not load the vehicle with excess cargo.

• Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle’s underside

adds weight and increases wind resistance.

■

Maintenance and Fuel Economy

1

Improving Fuel Economy

Direct calculation is the recommended method to
determine actual fuel consumed while driving.

Miles driven

Gallons of

fuel

Miles per

Gallon

100

Liter

Kilometers

L per 100 km

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Accessories and Modifications

Accessories

When installing accessories, check the following:

• Do not install accessories on the windshield. They can obstruct your view and

delay your reaction to driving conditions.

• Do not install any accessories over areas marked SRS Airbag, on the sides or backs

of the front seats, on front or side pillars, or near the side windows. Accessories
installed in these areas may interfere with proper operation of the vehicle’s
airbags or may be propelled into you or another occupant if the airbags deploy.

• Be sure electronic accessories do not overload electrical circuits or interfere with

proper operation of your vehicle.

2 Fuses P. 303

• Before installing any electronic accessory, have the installer contact a dealer for

assistance. If possible, have a dealer inspect the final installation.

Modifications

Do not modify your vehicle or use non-Acura components that can affect its
handling, stability, and reliability.

Overall vehicle performance can be affected. Always make sure all equipment is
properly installed and maintained, and that it meets federal, state, province,
territory, and local regulations.

1

Accessories and Modifications

Acura Genuine accessories are recommended to
ensure proper operation on your vehicle.

3

WARNING

Improper accessories or modifications can
affect your vehicle’s handling, stability, and
performance, and cause a crash in which
you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner’s
instruction regarding accessories and
modifications.

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Maint

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Before Performing Maintenance

Inspection and Maintenance

For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle
in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient
brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer.
(Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in
effect.) Refer to the separate maintenance booklet for detailed maintenance and
inspection information.

■

Daily inspections

Perform inspections before long distance trips, when washing the vehicle, or when
refueling.

■

Periodic inspections

• Check the automatic transmission fluid level monthly.

2 Automatic Transmission Fluid P. 244

• Check the brake fluid level monthly.

2 Brake Fluid P. 245

• Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects.

2 Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 259

• Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly.

2 Replacing Light Bulbs P. 247

• Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months.

2 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades P. 255

■

Types of Inspection and Maintenance

1

Inspection and Maintenance

Maintenance, replacement, or repair of
emissions control devices and systems may be
done by any automotive repair establishment or
individuals using parts that are “certified” to
EPA standards.

According to state and federal regulations, failure to
perform maintenance on the maintenance main
items marked with # will not void your emissions
warranties. However, all maintenance services should
be performed in accordance with the intervals
indicated by the multi-information display.

2 Maintenance Service Items P. 233

If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks
that require more skills and tools, purchase the
service instruction.

2 Authorized Instructions P. 321

If you want to perform maintenance yourself, make
sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first.
After performing maintenance, update the records in
the separate maintenance booklet.

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Before Performing Maintenance

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Safety When Performing Maintenance

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Safety When Performing Maintenance

Some of the most important safety precautions are given here.
However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in
performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform
a given task.

• To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames

away from the battery and all fuel related parts.
Never leave rags, towels, or other flammable objects under the hood.

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Heat from the engine and exhaust can ignite them causing a fire.

• To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner,

not gasoline.

• Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the battery or

compressed air.

• Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can kill you.

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Only operate the engine if there is sufficient ventilation.

• The vehicle must be in a stationary condition.

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Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and
the engine is off.

• Be aware that hot parts can burn you.

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Make sure to let the engine and exhaust system cool thoroughly before
touching vehicle parts.

• Be aware that moving parts can injure you.

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Do not start the engine unless instructed, and keep your hands and limbs away
from moving parts.

■

Maintenance Safety

■

Vehicle Safety

1

Safety When Performing Maintenance

3

WARNING

Improperly maintaining this vehicle or
failing to correct a problem before driving
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations according
to the schedules in this owner’s instruction.

3

WARNING

Failure to properly follow maintenance
instructions and precautions can cause you
to be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the procedures and
precautions in this owner’s instruction.

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Before Performing Maintenance

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Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service

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Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service

The use of Acura genuine parts and fluids is recommended when maintaining and
servicing your vehicle. Acura genuine parts are manufactured according to the same
high quality standards used in Acura vehicles.

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Maintenance Minder

TM

If the engine oil life is less than 15%, you will see the Maintenance Minder messages
appear on the multi-information display every time you turn the ignition switch to
ON

(

w . The messages notify you when to change the engine oil, or when to bring

your vehicle to a dealer for indicated maintenance services.

1. Turn the ignition switch to ON

(

w .

2. Press the SEL/RESET button repeatedly until the engine oil life appears on the

multi-information display.

The system message indicator (

) comes on along with the Maintenance Minder

message.

■

Displaying the Engine Oil Life

1

Displaying the Engine Oil Life

Based on the engine operating conditions, the
remaining engine oil life is calculated and displayed
as a percentage.

Displayed Engine Oil

Life (%)

Calculated Engine Oil

Life (%)

100

100 to 91

90

90 to 81

80

80 to 71

70

70 to 61

60

60 to 51

50

50 to 41

40

40 to 31

30

30 to 21

20

20 to 16

15

15 to 11

10

10 to 6

5

5 to 1

0

0

SEL/RESET

Button

Maintenance
Service Items

Remaining
Engine Oil Life

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Maintenance Minder

TM

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■

Maintenance Minder Messages on the Multi-Information Display

Maintenance Message

Oil Life Display

Explanation

Information

SERVICE DUE SOON

15%

The remaining engine oil life is 15 to 6
percent. Once you switch the display
by pressing the

(Information)

button this message will go off.

The engine oil is approaching the
end of its service life, and the
maintenance items should be
inspected and serviced soon.

SERVICE DUE NOW

5%

The remaining engine oil life is 5 to 1
percent. Press the

button to

switch to another display.

The engine oil has almost reached
the end of its service life, and the
maintenance items should be
inspected and serviced as soon as
possible.

SERVICE PAST DUE

Negative Distance

The remaining engine oil life has
passed its service life, and a negative
distance appears after driving over 10
miles. Press the

button to

switch to another display.

The engine oil life has passed.
The maintenance items must be
inspected and serviced immediately.

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