Nissan Pathfinder (2005 year). Instruction — part 148
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
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2005 Pathfinder
BBIA0565E
EC-36
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
2005 Pathfinder
Component Inspection
UBS00K3H
EVAP CANISTER
Check EVAP canister as follows:
1.
Block port B .
2.
Blow air into port A and check that it flows freely out of port C .
3.
Release blocked port B .
4.
Apply vacuum pressure to port B and check that vacuum pres-
sure exists at the ports A and C .
5.
Block port A and B .
6.
Apply pressure to port C and check that there is no leakage.
FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE (BUILT INTO FUEL FULLER CAP)
1.
Wipe clean valve housing.
2.
Check valve opening pressure and vacuum.
3.
If out of specification, replace fuel filler cap as an assembly.
CAUTION:
Use only a genuine fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incor-
rect fuel filler cap is used, the MIL may come on.
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Refer to
.
FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Refer to
.
EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Refer to
.
EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer to
.
PBIB2568E
SEF445Y
Pressure:
15.3 - 20.0 kPa (0.156 - 0.204 kg/cm
2
, 2.22
- 2.90 psi)
Vacuum:
−
6.0 to
−
3.3 kPa (
−
0.061 to
−
0.034 kg/cm
2
,
−
0.87 to
−
0.48 psi)
SEF943S
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
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EVAP SERVICE PORT
Positive pressure is delivered to the EVAP system through the EVAP
service port. If fuel vapor leakage in the EVAP system occurs, use a
leak detector to locate the leak.
Removal and Installation
UBS00K3I
EVAP CANISTER
Tighten EVAP canister as shown in the figure.
EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
1.
Turn EVAP canister vent control valve counterclockwise.
2.
Remove the EVAP canister vent control valve.
Always replace O-ring with a new one.
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage
UBS00K3J
CAUTION:
●
Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
●
Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm
2
, 0.6 psi) of pressure in EVAP system.
NOTE:
●
Do not start engine.
●
Improper installation of EVAP service port adapter to the EVAP service port may cause a leak.
SEF462UA
BBIA0566E
BBIA0567E
EC-38
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
2005 Pathfinder
WITH CONSULT-II
1.
Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP service port.
2.
Also attach the pressure pump and hose to the EVAP service port adapter.
3.
Turn ignition switch ON.
4.
Select the “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” of “WORK SUPPORT
MODE” with CONSULT-II.
5.
Touch “START”. A bar graph (Pressure indicating display) will
appear on the screen.
6.
Apply positive pressure to the EVAP system until the pressure
indicator reaches the middle of the bar graph.
7.
Remove EVAP service port adapter and hose with pressure
pump.
8.
Locate the leak using a leak detector. Refer to
.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1.
Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP ser-
vice port.
2.
Also attach the pressure pump with pressure gauge to the EVAP
service port adapter.
PEF838U
PEF917U
SEF200U
SEF462UA
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
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3.
Apply battery voltage between the terminals of EVAP canister
vent control valve to make a closed EVAP system.
4.
To locate the leak, deliver positive pressure to the EVAP system
until pressure gauge points reach 1.38 to 2.76 kPa (0.014 to
0.028 kg/cm
2
, 0.2 to 0.4 psi).
5.
Remove EVAP service port adapter and hose with pressure
pump.
6.
Locate the leak using a leak detector. Refer to
.
BBIA0551E
EC-40
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY (ORVR)
2005 Pathfinder
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY (ORVR)
PFP:00032
System Description
UBS00K3K
From the beginning of refueling, the air and vapor inside the fuel tank go through refueling EVAP vapor cut
valve and EVAP/ORVR line to the EVAP canister. The vapor is absorbed by the EVAP canister and the air is
released to the atmosphere.
When the refueling has reached the full level of the fuel tank, the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve is closed and
refueling is stopped because of auto shut-off. The vapor which was absorbed by the EVAP canister is purged
during driving.
WARNING:
When conducting inspections below, be sure to observe the following:
●
Put a “CAUTION: INFLAMMABLE” sign in workshop.
●
Do not smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open flames and sparks away from work area.
●
Be sure to furnish the workshop with a CO
2
fire extinguisher.
CAUTION:
●
Before removing fuel line parts, carry out the following procedures:
–
Put drained fuel in an explosion-proof container and put lid on securely.
–
Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to Fuel Pressure Release,
.
–
Disconnect battery negative cable.
●
Always replace O-ring when the fuel gauge retainer is removed.
●
Do not kink or twist hose and tube when they are installed.
●
Do not tighten hose and clamps excessively to avoid damaging hoses.
●
After installation, run engine and check for fuel leaks at connection.
●
Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically.
Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire.
PBIB1068E
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY (ORVR)
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Diagnostic Procedure
UBS00K3L
SYMPTOM: FUEL ODOR FROM EVAP CANISTER IS STRONG.
1.
CHECK EVAP CANISTER
1.
Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
2.
Weigh the EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
The weight should be less than 2.0 kg (4.4 lb).
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 2.
NG
>> GO TO 3.
2.
CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER SATURATED WITH WATER
Does water drain from the EVAP canister?
Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 3.
No
>> GO TO 5.
3.
REPLACE EVAP CANISTER
Replace EVAP canister with a new one.
>> GO TO 4.
4.
DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the EVAP hose between EVAP canister and vehicle frame for clogging or poor connection.
>> Repair or replace EVAP hose.
5.
CHECK REFUELING EVAP VAPOR CUT VALVE
Refer to
.
OK or NG
OK
>> INSPECTION END
NG
>> Replace refueling EVAP vapor cut valve with fuel tank.
BBIA0558E
EC-42
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY (ORVR)
2005 Pathfinder
SYMPTOM: CANNOT REFUEL/FUEL ODOR FROM THE FUEL FILLER OPENING IS STRONG
WHILE REFUELING.
1.
CHECK EVAP CANISTER
1.
Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
2.
Weigh the EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
The weight should be less than 2.0 kg (4.4 lb).
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 2.
NG
>> GO TO 3.
2.
CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER SATURATED WITH WATER
Does water drain from the EVAP canister?
Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 3.
No
>> GO TO 5.
3.
REPLACE EVAP CANISTER
Replace EVAP canister with a new one.
>> GO TO 4.
4.
DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the EVAP hose between EVAP canister and vehicle frame for clogging or poor connection.
>> Repair or replace EVAP hose.
5.
CHECK VENT HOSES AND VENT TUBES
Check hoses and tubes between EVAP canister and refueling control valve for clogging, kink, looseness and
improper connection.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 6.
NG
>> Repair or replace hoses and tubes.
6.
CHECK FILLER NECK TUBE
Check recirculation line for clogging, dents and cracks.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 7.
NG
>> Replace filler neck tube.
BBIA0558E
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