Nissan X-Trail 32. Instruction — part 309
CO-62
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
[R9M]
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Troubleshooting Chart
INFOID:0000000010782990
Symptom
Check items
Cooling sys-
tem parts
malfunction
Poor heat transfer
Water pump malfunction
Worn or loose drive belt
—
Thermostat and water con-
trol valve stuck closed
—
Damaged radiator fins
Dust contamination or pa-
per clogging
Physical damage
Clogged radiator cooling
tube
Excess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Reduced air flow
Cooling fan does not oper-
ate
Fan assembly
—
High resistance to fan rota-
tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud
—
—
—
Improper engine coolant
mixture ratio
—
—
—
Poor engine coolant quality
—
Engine coolant density
—
Insufficient engine coolant
Engine coolant leakage
Cooling hose
Loose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump
Poor sealing
Radiator cap
Loose
Poor sealing
Radiator
O-ring for damage, deterio-
ration or improper fitting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank
Cracked reservoir tank
Overflowing reservoir tank
Exhaust gas leaks into cool-
ing system
Cylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket deteri-
oration
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
CO-63
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
[R9M]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
CO
N
P
O
Except cool-
ing system
parts mal-
function
—
Overload on engine
Abusive driving
High engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for ex-
tended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Powertrain system malfunc-
tion
—
Installed improper size
wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air
flow
Blocked bumper
—
—
Blocked radiator grille
Installed car brassiere
Mud contamination or paper
clogging
Blocked radiator
—
Blocked condenser
Blocked air flow
Installed large fog lamp
Symptom
Check items
CO-64
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
[R9M]
ENGINE COOLANT
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COOLANT
Inspection
INFOID:0000000010969777
LEVEL
• Check if the reservoir tank engine coolant level is within the “MIN”
to “MAX” when the engine is cool.
• Adjust the engine coolant level as necessary.
CAUTION:
Refill Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or
equivalent in its quality mixed with water (distilled or deminer-
alized). Refer to
MA-23, "Fluids and Lubricants"
• Check that the reservoir tank cap is tightened.
WARNING:
Never remove reservoir tank cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant escaping
from reservoir tank.
LEAKAGE
• To check for leakage, fit the adapter
to the reservoir tank, and
then connect it to the reservoir tank cap tester [SST: — (M.S.554-
07)]
as
shown.
WARNING:
Never remove reservoir tank cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant escap-
ing from reservoir tank.
CAUTION:
Higher test pressure than specified may cause radiator dam-
age.
• If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
Draining
INFOID:0000000010969778
WARNING:
• Never remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious burns may occur from high-pressure engine
coolant escaping from radiator.
• Wrap a thick cloth around the radiator cap. Slowly turn it a quarter of a turn to release built-up pres-
sure. Then turn it all the way.
1.
Remove engine under cover.
2.
Remove reservoir tank cap.
3.
Open radiator drain plug
of radiator.
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
4.
Remove reservoir tank if necessary, and drain engine coolant
and clean reservoir tank before installing. Refer to
5.
Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust,
corrosion or discoloration. If contaminated, flush the engine
cooling system. Refer to
.
E1BIA1145ZZ
Testing pressure: Refer to
E1BIA1148ZZ
: Vehicle front
JPBIA6988ZZ
ENGINE COOLANT
CO-65
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
[R9M]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
CO
N
P
O
Refilling
INFOID:0000000010969779
CAUTION:
• Never put additive such as waterleak preventive, since it may cause cooling waterway clogging.
• When refilling use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent in its quality
mixed with water (distilled or demineralized). Refer to
MA-23, "Fluids and Lubricants"
1.
Install reservoir tank if removed and radiator drain plug
.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
2.
Check that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3.
Open radiator air relief plug
.
4.
Disconnect heater hose
at position (
) in the figure.
• Enhance heater hose as high as possible.
5.
Open air relief plug
.
6.
Fill reservoir tank with engine coolant.
CAUTION:
Never adhere the engine coolant to electronic equipments (alternator etc.).
: Vehicle front
JPBIA6988ZZ
: Vehicle front
JPBIA6919ZZ
: Vehicle front
JPBIA4208ZZ
: Vehicle front
E1BIA1151ZZ
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