Nissan Frontier D40. Instruction — part 344
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-67
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[QR25DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
EC
N
P
O
All components and systems should be monitored at least once by the OBD system.
• The B counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected once regardless of the driving pattern.
• The B counter will be counted up when driving pattern B is satisfied without any malfunction.
• The MIL will turn off when the B counter reaches 3. (*2 in “OBD SYSTEM OPERATION CHART”)
<Driving Pattern C>
Driving pattern C means operating vehicle as per the following:
The following conditions should be satisfied at the same time:
Engine speed: (Engine speed in the freeze frame data)
±
375 rpm
Calculated load value: (Calculated load value in the freeze frame data) x (1
±
0.1) [%]
Engine coolant temperature (T) condition:
• When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70
°
C (158
°
F), “T” should be lower than 70
°
C (158
°
F).
• When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70
°
C (158
°
F), “T” should be higher than or equal
to 70
°
C (158
°
F).
Example:
If the stored freeze frame data is as per the following:
Engine speed: 850 rpm, Calculated load value: 30%, Engine coolant temperature: 80
°
C (176
°
F)
To be satisfied with driving pattern C, the vehicle should run under the following conditions:
Engine speed: 475 - 1,225 rpm, Calculated load value: 27 - 33%, Engine coolant temperature: more than 70
°
C
(158
°
F)
• The C counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected regardless of vehicle conditions above.
• The C counter will be counted up when vehicle conditions above are satisfied without the same malfunction.
• The DTC will not be displayed after C counter reaches 80.
• The 1st trip DTC will be cleared when C counter is counted once without the same malfunction after DTC is
stored in ECM.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, DTC, 1ST TRIP DTC AND DRIVING PATTERNS EXCEPT FOR
“MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”
EC-68
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[QR25DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EXPLANATION FOR DRIVING PATTERNS EXCEPT FOR “MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETE-
RIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”
*1: When the same malfunction is de-
tected in two consecutive trips, MIL
will light up.
*2: MIL will turn off after vehicle is driven
3 times (pattern B) without any mal-
functions.
*3: When the same malfunction is de-
tected in two consecutive trips, the
DTC and the freeze frame data will be
stored in ECM.
*4: The DTC and the freeze frame data
will not be displayed any longer after
vehicle is driven 40 times (pattern A)
without the same malfunction.
(The DTC and the freeze frame data
still remain in ECM.)
*5: When a malfunction is detected for
the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the
1st trip freeze frame data will be
stored in ECM.
*6: 1st trip DTC will be cleared after vehi-
cle is driven once (pattern B) without
the same malfunction.
*7: When the same malfunction is de-
tected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip
freeze frame data will be cleared.
JMBIA1418GB
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-69
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[QR25DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
EC
N
P
O
<Driving Pattern A>
• The A counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected regardless of (1) - (4).
• The A counter will be counted up when (1) - (4) are satisfied without the same malfunction.
• The DTC will not be displayed after the A counter reaches 40.
<Driving Pattern B>
Driving pattern B means operating vehicle as per the following:
All components and systems should be monitored at least once by the OBD system.
• The B counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected once regardless of the driving pattern.
• The B counter will be counted up when driving pattern B is satisfied without any malfunctions.
• The MIL will turn off when the B counter reaches 3 (*2 in “OBD SYSTEM OPERATION CHART”).
CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE)
INFOID:0000000005273042
FUNCTION
*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
• Diagnostic trouble codes
• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data
• System readiness test (SRT) codes
• Test values
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
AEC574
Diagnostic test mode
Function
Work support
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the in-
dications on the CONSULT-III unit.
Self-diagnostic results
Self-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
can be read and erased quickly.*
Data monitor
Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
Active test
Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-III drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also shifts
some parameters in a specified range.
Function test
This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle requires periodic maintenance.
DTC & SRT confirmation
The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/results can be confirmed.
ECU identification
ECM part number can be read.
EC-70
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[QR25DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of “DTC and 1st trip DTC”, refer to
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
WORK ITEM
CONDITION
USAGE
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE
• FUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING “START” DUR-
ING IDLING.
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.
When releasing fuel pressure from
fuel line
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN
• THE IDLE AIR VOLUME THAT KEEPS THE ENGINE
WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN
ECM.
When learning the idle air volume
SELF-LEARNING CONT
• THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.
When clearing the coefficient of
self-learning control value
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE
CLOSE THE EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE IN
ORDER TO MAKE EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE UNDER THE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS.
• IGN SW ON
• ENGINE NOT RUNNING
• AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 0
°
C (32
°
F).
• NO VACUUM AND NO HIGH PRESSURE IN EVAP SYS-
TEM
• FUEL TANK TEMP. IS MORE THAN 0
°
C (32
°
F).
• WITHIN 10 MINUTES AFTER STARTING “EVAP SYS-
TEM CLOSE”
• WHEN TRYING TO EXECUTE “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
UNDER THE CONDITION EXCEPT ABOVE, CONSULT-
III WILL DISCONTINUE IT AND DISPLAY APPROPRI-
ATE INSTRUCTION.
NOTE:
WHEN STARTING ENGINE, CONSULT-III MAY DIS-
PLAY “BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BAT-
TERY”, EVEN WHEN USING A CHARGED BATTERY.
When detecting EVAP vapor leak
in the EVAP system
VIN REGISTRATION
• IN THIS MODE, VIN IS REGISTERED IN ECM
When registering VIN in ECM
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*
• IDLE CONDITION
When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ*
• IDLE CONDITION
When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
Freeze frame data
item*
Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX]
• The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code that is displayed as PXXXX. (Refer
to
.)
FUEL SYS-B1
• “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• One of the following made is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
FUEL SYS-B2
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
• The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP
[
°
C] or [
°
F]
• The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
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