Nissan Frontier D40. Instruction — part 461
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-535
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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*: Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT-III while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION MODE
SRT STATUS Mode
For details, refer to
EC-501, "Emission-related Diagnostic Information"
PERMANENT DTC STATUS Mode
For details, refer to
EC-501, "Emission-related Diagnostic Information"
NOTE:
This mode is not used in regions that permanent DTCs are not regulated by law.
SRT Work Support Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT while monitoring the SRT status.
PERMANENT DTC WORK SUPPORT Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to complete the driving pattern that is reguired for erasing
permanent DTC.
NOTE:
This mode is not used in regions that permanent DTCs are not regulated by law.
DTC Work Support Mode
*: DTC P1442 and P1456 does not apply to D40 models but appears in DTC Work Support Mode screens.
FUEL/T TEMP
SEN
• Change the fuel tank temperature using CONSULT-III.
VENT CON-
TROL/V
• Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
• Turn solenoid valve ON and OFF
with the CONSULT-III and listen
to operating sound.
Solenoid valve makes an operating
sound.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
V/T ASSIGN AN-
GLE
• Engine: Return to the original
non-standard condition
• Change intake valve timing using
CONSULT-III.
If malfunctioning symptom disap-
pears, see CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve
ALTERNATOR
DUTY
• Engine: Idle
• Change duty ratio using CON-
SULT-III.
Battery voltage changes.
• Harness and connectors
• IPDM E/R
• Alternator
TEST ITEM
CONDITION
JUDGEMENT
CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
Test mode
Test item
Corresponding DTC No.
Reference page
EVAPORATIVE SYS-
TEM
EVP SML LEAK P0442/P1442*
P0442
P0455
EVP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456*
P0456
PURG VOL CN/V P1444
P0443
PURG FLOW P0441
P0441
A/F SEN1
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1278/P1279
P0133
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1276
P0130
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1288/P1289
P0153
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1286
P0150
HO2S2
HO2S2 (B1) P1146
P0138
HO2S2 (B1) P1147
P0137
HO2S2 (B1) P0139
P0139
HO2S2 (B2) P1166
P0158
HO2S2 (B2) P1167
P0157
HO2S2 (B2) P0159
P0159
EC-536
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function
INFOID:0000000005273491
DESCRIPTION
Generic Scan Tool (OBDII scan tool) complying with SAE J1978/ISO
15031-4 has several functions explained below.
ISO15765-4 is used as the protocol.
The name GST or Generic Scan Tool is used in this service instruction.
FUNCTION
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.
Turn ignition switch OFF.
SEF139P
Diagnostic test mode
Function
Service $01
READINESS TESTS
This diagnostic service gains access to current emission-related data values, including an-
alog inputs and outputs, digital inputs and outputs, and system status information.
Service $02
(FREEZE DATA)
This diagnostic service gains access to emission-related data value that were saved by
ECM during the freeze frame. For details, refer to
EC-501, "Emission-related Diagnostic
Service $03
DTCs
This diagnostic service gains access to emission-related power train trouble codes which
were saved by ECM.
Service $04
CLEAR DIAG INFO
This diagnostic service can clear all emission-related diagnostic information. This in-
cludes:
• Clear number of diagnostic trouble codes (Service $01)
• Clear diagnostic trouble codes (Service $03)
• Clear trouble code for freeze frame data (Service $01)
• Clear freeze frame data (Service $02)
• Reset status of system monitoring test (Service $01)
• Clear on board monitoring test results (Service $06 and $07)
Service $06
(ON BOARD TESTS)
This diagnostic service accesses the results of on board diagnostic monitoring tests of
specific components/systems that are not continuously monitored.
Service $07
(ON BOARD TESTS)
This diagnostic service enables the off board test drive to obtain test results for emission-
related powertrain components/systems that are continuously monitored during normal
driving conditions.
Service $08
—
This diagnostic service can close EVAP system in ignition switch ON position (Engine
stopped). When this diagnostic service is performed, the EVAP canister vent control valve
can be closed.
In the following conditions, this diagnostic service cannot function.
• Low ambient temperature
• Low battery voltage
• Engine running
• Ignition switch OFF
• Low fuel temperature
• Too much pressure is applied to EVAP system
Service $09
(CALIBRATION ID)
This diagnostic service enables the off-board test device to request specific vehicle infor-
mation such as Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Calibration IDs.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-537
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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2.
Connect GST to data link connector, which is located under LH
dash panel near the hood opener handle.
3.
Turn ignition switch ON.
4.
Enter the program according to instruction on the screen or in
the operation instruction.
(*: Regarding GST screens in this section, sample screens are
shown.)
5.
Perform each diagnostic mode according to each service proce-
dure.
For further information, see the GST Operation Instruction of
the tool maker.
BBIA0538E
SEF398S
SEF416S
EC-538
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
Description
INFOID:0000000005273492
The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in “SPEC” of “DATA MONI-
TOR” mode of CONSULT-III during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in “SPEC”
of “DATA MONITOR” mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the
value “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have
one or more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not illuminate
the MIL.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
• B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board correc-
tion)
• A/F ALPHA-B1/B2 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
• MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing Condition
INFOID:0000000005273493
• Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,107 miles)
• Barometric pressure: 98.3 - 104.3 kPa (1.003 - 1.064 kg/cm
2
, 14.25 - 15.12 psi)
• Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30
°
C (68 - 86
°
F)
• Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95
°
C (167 - 203
°
F)
• Transmission: Warmed-up*
1
• Electrical load: Not applied*
2
• Engine speed: Idle
*1: After the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle until “FLUID TEMP SE” (A/T
fluid temperature sensor signal) indicates more than 60
°
C (140
°
F).
*2: Rear window defogger switch air conditioner switch, lighting switch are OFF. Steering wheel is straight
ahead.
Inspection Procedure
INFOID:0000000005273494
NOTE:
Perform “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode in maximum scale display.
1.
2.
Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3.
Select “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” and “MAS A/F SE-B1” in “SPEC” of “DATA
MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4.
Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5.
If NG, go to
Diagnosis Procedure
INFOID:0000000005273495
OVERALL SEQUENCE
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