Nissan Pathfinder (2009 year). Instruction — part 313
EC-518
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
CAN COMMUNICATION
CAN COMMUNICATION
System Description
INFOID:0000000003936468
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
Refer to
LAN-58, "CAN Communication Signal Chart"
, about CAN communication for detail.
2009 Pathfinder
COOLING FAN CONTROL
EC-519
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
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COOLING FAN CONTROL
Description
INFOID:0000000003936469
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Cooling Fan Control
*1: The ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to ECM via the CAN communication line.
The ECM controls the cooling fan speed corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature,
refrigerant pressure and air conditioner ON signal. The control system has a 3-step control [HIGH/LOW/OFF].
Cooling Fan Operation
Cooling Fan Relay Operation
The ECM controls cooling fan relays in the IPDM E/R via the CAN communication line.
Sensor
Input Signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed*
1
Cooling fan
control
IPDM E/R
(Cooling fan relays)
Battery
Battery voltage*
1
Unified meter control unit
Vehicle speed*
2
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Air conditioner switch
Air conditioner ON signal*
2
Refrigerant pressure sensor
Refrigerant pressure
JMBIA0700GB
Cooling fan speed
Cooling fan relay
LO
HI
Stop (OFF)
OFF
OFF
Low (LOW)
ON
OFF
High (HI)
ON
ON
2009 Pathfinder
EC-520
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
Description
INFOID:0000000003936470
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydrocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel
system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accomplished by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister.
The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the
vapor is stored there when the engine is not operating or when refueling to the fuel tank.
The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air through the purge line to the intake manifold when the
engine is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the
engine operates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
proportionally regulated as the air flow increases.
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve also shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating and
idling.
PBIB3639E
2009 Pathfinder
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EC-521
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING
PBIB2053E
2009 Pathfinder
EC-522
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
1.
EVAP vapor purge line
2.
EVAP control system pressure sen-
sor
3.
EVAP canister vent control valve
4.
EVAP canister
5.
Drain filter
6.
Fuel filler pipe
: Vehicle front
: Previous figure
ALBIA0366ZZ
2009 Pathfinder
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
EC-523
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
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INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
Description
INFOID:0000000003936471
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve timing (IVT) control sole-
noid valve depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the intake
valve to increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.
Sensor
Input signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed
Intake valve
timing control
Intake valve timing control
solenoid valve
Intake valve timing control position sensor
Intake valve timing signal
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Unified meter control unit
Vehicle speed*
PBIB3276E
2009 Pathfinder
EC-524
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Introduction
INFOID:0000000003936472
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including:
The above information can be checked using procedures listed in the table below.
×
: Applicable
—: Not applicable
*: When DTC and 1st trip DTC simultaneously appear on the display, they cannot be clearly distinguished from each other.
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel illuminates when the same malfunction is
detected in two consecutive trips (Two trip detection logic), or when the ECM enters fail-safe mode. (Refer to
Two Trip Detection Logic
INFOID:0000000003936473
When a malfunction is detected for the first time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in the
ECM memory. The MIL will not illuminate at this stage. <1st trip>
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory, and the MIL illuminates. The MIL illuminates at the same time when the DTC is stored.
<2nd trip> The “trip” in the “Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is per-
formed during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic items will cause the ECM to illuminate or blink
the MIL, and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.
×
: Applicable
—: Not applicable
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by illuminating MIL when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
Emission-related diagnostic information
Diagnostic service
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Service $03 of SAE J1979
Freeze Frame data
Service $02 of SAE J1979
System Readiness Test (SRT) code
Service $01 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Diagnostic Trouble Code (1st Trip DTC)
Service $07 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Freeze Frame data
—
Test values and Test limits
Service $06 of SAE J1979
Calibration ID
Service $09 of SAE J1979
DTC
1st trip DTC
Freeze
Frame data
1st trip Freeze
Frame data
SRT code
SRT status
Test value
CONSULT-III
×
×
×
×
×
×
—
GST
×
×
×
—
×
×
×
ECM
×
×
*
—
—
—
×
—
Items
MIL
DTC
1st trip DTC
1st trip
2nd trip
1st trip
displaying
2nd trip
displaying
1st trip
displaying
2nd trip
displaying
Blinking
Illuminates
Blinking
Illuminates
Misfire (Possible three way catalyst
damage) — DTC: P0300 - P0308 is
being detected
×
—
—
—
—
—
×
—
Misfire (Possible three way catalyst
damage) — DTC: P0300 - P0308 is
being detected
—
—
×
—
—
×
—
—
One trip detection diagnoses (Re-
fer to
.)
—
×
—
—
×
—
—
—
Except above
—
—
—
×
—
×
×
—
2009 Pathfinder
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-525
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
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The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.
Emission-related Diagnostic Information
INFOID:0000000003936474
DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTC
The 1st trip DTC (whose number is the same as the DTC number) is displayed for the latest self-diagnostic
result obtained. If the ECM memory was cleared previously, and the 1st trip DTC did not recur, the 1st trip DTC
will not be displayed.
If a malfunction is detected during the 1st trip, the 1st trip DTC is saved in the ECM memory. The MIL will not
illuminate (two trip detection logic). If the same malfunction is not detected in the 2nd trip (meeting the required
driving pattern), the 1st trip DTC is cleared from the ECM memory. If the same malfunction is detected in the
2nd trip, both the 1st trip DTC and DTC are stored in the ECM memory and the MIL illuminates. In other
words, the DTC is stored in the ECM memory and the MIL illuminates when the same malfunction occurs in
two consecutive trips. If a 1st trip DTC is saved and a non-diagnostic operation is performed between the 1st
and 2nd trips, only the 1st trip DTC will continue to be stored. For malfunctions that blink or illuminate the MIL
during the 1st trip, the DTC and 1st trip DTC are stored in the ECM memory.
Procedures for clearing the DTC and the 1st trip DTC from the ECM memory are described in “HOW TO
ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION”.
For malfunctions in which 1st trip DTCs are displayed, refer to
by legal regulations to continuously monitor the system/component. In addition, the items monitored non-con-
tinuously are also displayed on CONSULT-III.
1st trip DTC is specified in Service $07 of SAE J1979. 1st trip DTC detection occurs without illuminating the
MIL and therefore does not warn the driver of a malfunction. However, 1st trip DTC detection will not prevent
the vehicle from being tested, for example during Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) tests.
When a 1st trip DTC is detected, check, print out or write down and erase (1st trip) DTC and Freeze Frame
data as specified in Work Flow procedure Step 2, refer to
EC-490, "Trouble Diagnosis Introduction"
. Then per-
form DTC Confirmation Procedure or Overall Function Check to try to duplicate the malfunction. If the mal-
function is duplicated, the item requires repair.
How to Read DTC and 1st Trip DTC
DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
With CONSULT-III
CONSULT-III displays the DTC in “SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULT” mode.
Examples: P0340, P0850, P1148, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by SAE J2012.
(CONSULT-III also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
Time data indicates how many times the vehicle was driven after the last detection of a DTC.
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be [0].
If a 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM, the time data will be [1t].
With GST
GST (Generic Scan Tool) displays the DTC in Diagnostic Service $03.
Examples: P0340, P0850, P1148, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by SAE J2012.
1st trip DTC is displayed in Diagnostic Service $07.
No Tools
The number of blinks of the MIL in the Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results) indicates the DTC.
Example: 0340, 0850, 1148, etc.
These DTCs are controlled by NISSAN.
• 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
• Output of a DTC indicates a malfunction. However, GST or the Diagnostic Test Mode II does not indi-
cate whether the malfunction is still occurring or has occurred in the past and has returned to nor-
mal. CONSULT-III can identify malfunction status. Therefore, using CONSULT-III (if available) is
recommended.
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME DATA
The ECM records the driving conditions such as fuel system status, calculated load value, engine coolant tem-
perature, short-term fuel trim, long-term fuel trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, absolute throttle position, base
fuel schedule and intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
2009 Pathfinder
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