Nissan Pathfinder (2010 year). Instruction — part 308
EC-556
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EXPLANATION FOR DRIVING PATTERNS EXCEPT FOR “MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETE-
RIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”
*1: When the same malfunction is de-
tected in two consecutive trips, MIL
will illuminate.
*2: MIL will turn off after vehicle is driven
3 times (pattern B) without any mal-
functions.
*3: When the same malfunction is de-
tected in two consecutive trips, the
DTC and the freeze frame data will be
stored in ECM.
*4: The DTC and the freeze frame data
will not be displayed any longer after
vehicle is driven 40 times (pattern A)
without the same malfunction.
(The DTC and the freeze frame data
still remain in ECM.)
*5: When a malfunction is detected for
the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the
1st trip freeze frame data will be
stored in ECM.
*6: 1st trip DTC will be cleared after vehi-
cle is driven once (pattern B) without
the same malfunction.
*7: When the same malfunction is de-
tected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip
freeze frame data will be cleared.
JMBIA1418GB
2010 Pathfinder
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-557
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
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<Driving Pattern A>
• The A counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected regardless of (1) - (4).
• The A counter will be counted up when (1) - (4) are satisfied without the same malfunction.
• The DTC will not be displayed after the A counter reaches 40.
<Driving Pattern B>
Driving pattern B means operating vehicle as per the following:
All components and systems should be monitored at least once by the OBD system.
• The B counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected once regardless of the driving pattern.
• The B counter will be counted up when driving pattern B is satisfied without any malfunctions.
• The MIL will turn off when the B counter reaches 3 (*2 in OBD SYSTEM OPERATION CHART).
CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE)
INFOID:0000000005257514
FUNCTION
*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
• Diagnostic trouble codes
• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data
• System readiness test (SRT) codes
• Test values
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
AEC574
Diagnostic test mode
Function
Work Support
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the in-
dications on the CONSULT-III unit.
Self Diagnostic Result
Self-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
can be read and erased quickly.*
Data Monitor
Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
Active Test
Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-III drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also shifts
some parameters in a specified range.
Function Test
This mode is used to inform customers when the vehicle requires periodic maintenance.
DTC & SRT Confirmation
The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/results can be confirmed.
ECU Identification
ECM part number can be read.
2010 Pathfinder
EC-558
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
*1: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st trip DTC, refer to
.
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
WORK ITEM
CONDITION
USAGE
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE
• FUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING “START” DUR-
ING IDLING.
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.
When releasing fuel pressure from
fuel line
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN
• THE IDLE AIR VOLUME THAT KEEPS THE ENGINE
WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN
ECM.
When learning the idle air volume
SELF-LEARNING CONT
• THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.
When clearing the coefficient of
self-learning control value
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE
CLOSE THE EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE IN
ORDER TO MAKE EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE UNDER THE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS.
• IGN SW ON
• ENGINE NOT RUNNING
• AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 0
°
C (32
°
F).
• NO VACUUM AND NO HIGH PRESSURE IN EVAP SYS-
TEM
• FUEL TANK TEMP. IS MORE THAN 0
°
C (32
°
F).
• WITHIN 10 MINUTES AFTER STARTING “EVAP SYS-
TEM CLOSE”
• WHEN TRYING TO EXECUTE “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
UNDER THE CONDITION EXCEPT ABOVE, CONSULT-
III WILL DISCONTINUE IT AND DISPLAY APPROPRI-
ATE INSTRUCTION.
NOTE:
WHEN STARTING ENGINE, CONSULT-III MAY DIS-
PLAY “BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BAT-
TERY”, EVEN IN USING CHARGED BATTERY.
When detecting EVAP vapor leak
of EVAP system
VIN REGISTRATION
• IN THIS MODE, VIN IS REGISTERED IN ECM
When registering VIN in ECM
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*
1
• IDLE CONDITION
When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ*
1
• IDLE CONDITION
When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
Freeze frame data item*
Description
DIAG TROUBLE CODE
[PXXXX]
• The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, that is displayed as PXXXX.
(Refer to
.)
FUEL SYS-B1
• “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• One of the following mode is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
FUEL SYS-B2
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
• The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP
[
°
C] or [
°
F]
• The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]
• “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The “long-term fuel trim” indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule
than “short-term fuel trim”.
L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
2010 Pathfinder
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-559
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
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*: The item is the same as that of 1st trip freeze frame data.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
×
: Applicable
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]
• “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The “short-term fuel trim” indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel
schedule.
S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]
• The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED
[km/h] or [mph]
• The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ABSOL TH-P/S [%]
• The throttle valve opening at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL [msec]
• The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE
[
°
C] or [
°
F]
• The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT MANI PRES [kPa]
• These items are displayed but are not applicable to this models.
COMBUST CONDITION
Freeze frame data item*
Description
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
ENG SPEED
rpm
• Indicates the engine speed computed from the
signal of the crankshaft position sensor (POS)
and camshaft position sensor (PHASE).
• Accuracy becomes poor if engine speed
drops below the idle rpm.
• If the signal is interrupted while the engine
is running, an abnormal value may be indi-
cated.
MAS A/F SE-B1
V
• The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor is
displayed.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain value
is indicated.
• When engine is running, specification range
is indicated in “SPEC”.
B/FUEL SCHDL
ms
• Base fuel schedule indicates the fuel injection
pulse width programmed into ECM, prior to any
learned on board correction.
• When engine is running, specification range
is indicated in “SPEC”.
A/F ALPHA-B1
%
• The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback cor-
rection factor per cycle is indicated.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain value
is indicated.
• When engine is running, specification range
is indicated in “SPEC”.
• This data also includes the data for the air-
fuel ratio learning control.
A/F ALPHA-B2
%
COOLAN TEMP/S
°
C or
°
F
• The engine coolant temperature (determined by
the signal voltage of the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor) is displayed.
• When the engine coolant temperature sen-
sor is open or short-circuited, ECM enters
fail-safe mode. The engine coolant temper-
ature determined by the ECM is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B1)
V
• The A/F signal computed from the input signal of
the A/F sensor 1 is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B2)
V
HO2S2 (B1)
V
• The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor 2
is displayed.
HO2S2 (B2)
V
HO2S2 MNTR(B1)
RICH/
LEAN
• Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
RICH: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively small.
LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively large.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain value
is indicated.
HO2S2 MNTR(B2)
RICH/
LEAN
VHCL SPEED SE
km/h or
mph
• The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from unified meter control unit
is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT
V
• The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
2010 Pathfinder
EC-560
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
ACCEL SEN 1
V
• The accelerator pedal position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed.
• ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted by ECM
internally. Thus, it differs from ECM terminal
voltage signal.
ACCEL SEN 2
V
TP SEN 1-B1
V
• The throttle position sensor signal voltage is dis-
played.
• TP SEN 2-B1 signal is converted by ECM
internally. Thus, it differs from ECM terminal
voltage signal.
TP SEN 2-B1
V
FUEL T/TMP SE
°
C or
°
F
• The fuel temperature (determined by the signal
voltage of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is
displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE
°
C or
°
F
• The intake air temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the intake air temperature sen-
sor) is indicated.
EVAP SYS PRES
V
• The signal voltage of EVAP control system pres-
sure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE
V
• The signal voltage of the fuel level sensor is dis-
played.
START SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] computed
by ECM according to the signals of engine speed
and battery voltage.
• After starting the engine, [OFF] is displayed
regardless of the starter signal.
CLSD THL POS
ON/OFF
• Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by
ECM according to the accelerator pedal position
sensor signal.
AIR COND SIG
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air condition-
er switch as determined by the air conditioner sig-
nal.
P/N POSI SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the park/neu-
tral position (PNP) signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering system
(determined by the signal voltage of the power
steering pressure sensor signal) is indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the electrical
load signal.
ON: Lighting switch is in 2nd position.
OFF: Lighting switch is OFF.
IGNITION SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ignition switch
signal.
HEATER FAN SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from heater fan
switch signal.
BRAKE SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the stop lamp
switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1
msec
• Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse width
compensated by ECM according to the input sig-
nals.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain com-
puted value is indicated.
INJ PULSE-B2
msec
IGN TIMING
BTDC
• Indicates the ignition timing computed by ECM
according to the input signals.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain value
is indicated.
CAL/LD VALUE
%
• “Calculated load value” indicates the value of the
current air flow divided by peak air flow.
MASS AIRFLOW
gm/s
• Indicates the mass air flow computed by ECM ac-
cording to the signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor.
PURG VOL C/V
%
• Indicates the EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve control value computed by ECM
according to the input signals.
• The opening becomes larger as the value in-
creases.
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
2010 Pathfinder
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-561
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
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INT/V TIM(B1)
°
CA
• Indicates [
°
CA] of intake camshaft advanced an-
gle.
INT/V TIM(B2)
°
CA
INT/V SOL(B1)
%
• The control value of the intake valve timing con-
trol solenoid valve (determined by ECM accord-
ing to the input signals) is indicated.
• The advance angle becomes larger as the value
increases.
INT/V SOL(B2)
%
AIR COND RLY
ON/OFF
• The air conditioner relay control condition (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals) is
indicated.
FUEL PUMP RLY
ON/OFF
• Indicates the fuel pump relay control condition
determined by ECM according to the input sig-
nals.
VENT CONT/V
ON/OFF
• The control condition of the EVAP canister vent
control valve (determined by ECM according to
the input signals) is indicated.
ON: Closed
OFF: Open
THRTL RELAY
ON/OFF
• Indicates the throttle control motor relay control
condition determined by ECM according to the in-
put signals.
COOLING FAN
HI/LOW/
OFF
• The control condition of the cooling fan (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals) is
indicated.
HI: High speed operation
LOW: Low speed operation
OFF: Stop
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated oxygen
sensor 2 heater determined by ECM according to
the input signals.
HO2S2 HTR (B2)
ON/OFF
I/P PULLY SPD
rpm
• Indicates the engine speed computed from the
turbine revolution sensor signal.
VEHICLE SPEED
km/h or
mph
• Indicates the vehicle speed computed from the
revolution sensor signal.
IDL A/V LEARN
YET/CM-
PLT
• Displays the condition of Idle Air Volume Learning
YET: Idle Air Volume Learning has not been per-
formed yet.
CMPLT: Idle Air Volume Learning has already
been performed successfully.
TRVL AFTER MIL
km or
mile
• Distance traveled while MIL is activated.
A/F S1 HTR(B1)
%
• A/F sensor 1 heater control value computed by
ECM according to the input signals.
• The current flow to the heater becomes larger as
the value increases.
A/F S1 HTR(B2)
%
AC PRESS SEN
V
• The signal voltage from the refrigerant pressure
sensor is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
km/h or
mph
• The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from unified meter control unit
is displayed.
SET VHCL SPD
km/h or
mph
• The preset vehicle speed is displayed.
MAIN SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from MAIN switch
signal.
CANCEL SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from CANCEL
switch signal.
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
2010 Pathfinder
EC-562
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
RESUME/ACC SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from RESUME/AC-
CELERATE switch signal.
SET SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from SET/COAST
switch signal.
BRAKE SW1
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ASCD brake
switch signal.
BRAKE SW2
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of stop lamp switch
signal.
VHCL SPD CUT
NON/
CUT
• Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD
set speed.
CUT: Vehicle speed increased to excessively
high compared with the ASCD set speed, and
ASCD operation is cut off.
LO SPEED CUT
NON/
CUT
• Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD
set speed.
CUT: Vehicle speed decreased to excessively
low compared with the ASCD set speed, and
ASCD operation is cut off.
AT OD MONITOR
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D accord-
ing to the input signal from TCM.
AT OD CANCEL
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D cancel
signal sent from TCM.
CRUISE LAMP
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CRUISE lamp
determined by ECM according to the input sig-
nals.
SET LAMP
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of SET lamp deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals.
ALT DUTY
%
• Indicates the duty ratio of the power generation
command value. The ratio is calculated by ECM
based on the battery current sensor signal.
BAT CUR SEN
mV
• The signal voltage of battery current sensor is
displayed.
ALT DUTY SIG
ON/OFF
• The control condition of the power generation
voltage variable control (determined by ECM ac-
cording to the input signals) is indicated.
ON: Power generation voltage variable control is
active.
OFF: Power generation voltage variable control is
inactive.
A/F ADJ-B1
—
• Indicates the correction factor stored in ECM. The
factor is calculated from the difference between
the target air/fuel ratio stored in ECM and the air-
fuel ratio calculated from A/F sensor 1 signal.
A/F ADJ-B2
—
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
2010 Pathfinder
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-563
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VK56DE]
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*: Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT-III while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION MODE
SRT STATUS Mode
For details, refer to “SYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODE” in
EC-536, "Emission-related Diagnostic
.
SRT WORK SUPPORT Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT while monitoring the SRT status.
DTC WORK SUPPORT Mode
TEST ITEM
CONDITION
JUDGMENT
CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION
• Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-III.
If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Fuel injector
• Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING
• Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Timing light: Set
• Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-III.
If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
• Perform Idle Air Volume Learning.
POWER BAL-
ANCE
• Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine.
• A/C switch: OFF
• Selector lever: P or N
• Cut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-III.
Engine runs rough or dies.
• Harness and connectors
• Compression
• Fuel injector
• Power transistor
• Spark plug
• Ignition coil
COOLING FAN*
• Ignition switch: ON
• Turn the cooling fan HI and OFF
using CONSULT-III.
Cooling fan moves and stops.
• Harness and connectors
• Cooling fan motor
• IPDM E/R
ENG COOLANT
TEMP
• Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-III.
If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
• Fuel injector
FUEL PUMP RE-
LAY
• Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)
• Turn the fuel pump relay ON and
OFF using CONSULT-III and lis-
ten to operating sound.
Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.
• Harness and connectors
• Fuel pump relay
PURG VOL
CONT/V
• Engine: After warming up, run en-
gine at 1,500 rpm.
• Change the EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-III.
Engine speed changes according to
the opening percent.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
FUEL/T TEMP
SEN
• Change the fuel tank temperature using CONSULT-III.
VENT CON-
TROL/V
• Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)
• Turn solenoid valve ON and OFF
with the CONSULT-III and listen
to operating sound.
Solenoid valve makes an operating
sound.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
V/T ASSIGN AN-
GLE
• Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change intake valve timing using
CONSULT-III.
If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve
ALTERNATOR
DUTY
• Engine: Idle
• Change duty ratio using CON-
SULT-III.
Battery voltage changes.
• Harness and connectors
• IPDM E/R
• Alternator
2010 Pathfinder
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