Nissan Pathfinder (2010 year). Instruction — part 244
EC-44
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
COOLING FAN CONTROL
COOLING FAN CONTROL
Description
INFOID:0000000005257042
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Cooling Fan Control
*1: The ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to ECM via the CAN communication line.
The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant
pressure, and air conditioner ON signal. The control system has 3-step control [HIGH/LOW/OFF].
Cooling Fan Operation
Cooling Fan Relay Operation
The ECM controls cooling fan relays in the IPDM E/R via the CAN communication line.
Sensor
Input Signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed*
1
Cooling fan
control
IPDM E/R
(Cooling fan relays)
Battery
Battery voltage*
1
Wheel sensor
Vehicle speed*
2
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Air conditioner switch
Air conditioner ON signal*
2
Refrigerant pressure sensor
Refrigerant pressure
PBIB2531E
Cooling fan speed
Cooling fan relay
LO
HI
Stop (OFF)
OFF
OFF
Low (LOW)
ON
OFF
High (HI)
ON
ON
2010 Pathfinder
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EC-45
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
Description
INFOID:0000000005257043
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydrocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel
system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accomplished by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister.
The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the
vapor is stored there when the engine is not operating or when refueling to the fuel tank.
The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air through the purge line to the intake manifold when the
engine is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the
engine operates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
proportionally regulated as the air flow increases.
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve also shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating.
PBIB3639E
2010 Pathfinder
EC-46
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING
PBIB2528E
2010 Pathfinder
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EC-47
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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1.
EVAP vapor purge line
2.
EVAP control system pressure sen-
sor
3.
EVAP canister vent control valve
4.
EVAP canister
5.
Drain filter
6.
Fuel filler pipe
:Vehicle front
:Previous page
ALBIA0366ZZ
2010 Pathfinder
EC-48
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
Description
INFOID:0000000005257044
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve timing control solenoid
valve depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the intake valve to
increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.
Sensor
Input signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed and piston position
Intake valve
timing control
Intake valve timing control
solenoid valve
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Wheel sensor
Vehicle speed*
PBIB3279E
2010 Pathfinder
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
EC-49
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
Description
INFOID:0000000005257045
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
When the engine is running at medium speed, the ECM sends the ON signal to the VIAS control solenoid
valve. This signal introduces the intake manifold vacuum into the power valve actuator and therefore closes
the power valve.
Under this condition, the effective intake manifold length is equivalent to the total length of passage A and pas-
sage B. This long intake manifold provides increased amount of intake air, which results in improved suction
efficiency and higher torque.
When engine is running at low or high speed, the ECM sends the OFF signal to the VIAS control solenoid
valve and the power valve is opened.
Under this condition, the effective intake manifold length is equivalent to the length of passage B. This short-
ened intake manifold length results in enhanced engine output due to reduced suction resistance under high
speeds.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Power Valve
Sensor
Input Signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed*
VIAS control
VIAS control solenoid valve
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor
Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Accelerator pedal position
Battery
Battery voltage*
PBIB1822E
2010 Pathfinder
EC-50
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
The power valve is installed in intake manifold collector and used to
control the suction passage of the variable induction air control sys-
tem. It is set in the fully closed or fully opened position by the power
valve actuator operated by the vacuum stored in the surge tank. The
vacuum in the surge tank is controlled by the VIAS control solenoid
valve.
VIAS Control Solenoid Valve
The VIAS control solenoid valve cuts the intake manifold vacuum
signal for power valve control. It responds to ON/OFF signals from
the ECM. When the solenoid is off, the vacuum signal from the
intake manifold is cut. When the ECM sends an ON signal the coil
pulls the plunger downward and feeds the vacuum signal to the
power valve actuator.
BBIA0569E
BBIA0569E
2010 Pathfinder
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
EC-51
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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Vacuum Hose Drawing
INFOID:0000000005257046
Refer to
for Vacuum Control System.
PBIB2529E
2010 Pathfinder
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