Nissan Pathfinder (2011 year). Instruction — part 253
EC-78
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st trip DTC, refer to
.)
How to Read DTC and 1st Trip DTC
DTCs and 1st trip DTCs related to the malfunction are displayed in “self-diag results”.
• When ECM detects a 1st trip DTC, 1t” is displayed for “TIME”.
• When ECM has detected a current DTC, “0” is displayed for “TIME”.
• If “TIME” is neither “0” nor “1t”, the DTC occurred in the past and ECM shows the number of times the vehi-
cle has been driven since the last detection of the DTC.
How to Erase DTC and 1st Trip DTC
NOTE:
• If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10
seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
• If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see
), skip step 1.
1. Erase DTC in TCM. Refer to
2. Select “ENGINE” with CONSULT-III.
3. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. (DTC in ECM will be erased.)
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*
• Idle condition
When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ*
• Idle condition
When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
WORK ITEM
CONDITION
USAGE
Freeze frame data
item*
Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX]
• The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, that is displayed as PXXXX. (Refer
to
.)
FUEL SYS-B1
• “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• One of in the following made is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
FUEL SYS-B2
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
• The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP [
°
C]
or [
°
F]
• The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]
• “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule than
short-term fuel trim.
L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]
• “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel sched-
ule.
S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
ENGINE SPEED [rpm] • The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED [km/
h] or [mph]
• The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ABSOL TH-P/S [%]
• The throttle valve opening angle at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]
• The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE [
°
C]
or [
°
F]
• The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
2011 Pathfinder
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
EC-79
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
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M
A
EC
N
P
O
*: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
INT MANI PRES [kPa]
• Always a certain value is displayed.
• These items are displayed but are not applicable to this model.
COMBUST CONDI-
TION
Freeze frame data
item*
Description
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
ENG SPEED
rpm
• Indicates the engine speed computed from the sig-
nal of the crankshaft position sensor (POS) and
camshaft position sensor (PHASE).
• Accuracy becomes poor if engine speed
drops below the idle rpm.
• If the signal is interrupted while the en-
gine is running, an abnormal value may
be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1
V
• The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor is
displayed.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• When engine is runnning specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
B/FUEL SCHDL
ms
• “Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel injection
pulse width programmed into ECM, prior to any
learned on board correction.
• When engine is runnning specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
A/F ALPHA-B1
%
• The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback cor-
rection factor per cycle is indicated.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• When engine is runnning specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
• This data also includes the data for the
air-fuel ratio learning control.
A/F ALPHA-B2
%
COOLAN TEMP/S
°
C or
°
F
• The engine coolant temperature (determined by
the signal voltage of the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor) is displayed.
• When the engine coolant temperature
sensor is open or short-circuited, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The engine cool-
ant temperature determined by the ECM
is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B1)
V
• The A/F signal computed from the input signal of
the Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B2)
V
HO2S2 (B1)
V
• The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor 2
is displayed.
HO2S2 (B2)
V
HO2S2 MNTR(B1)
RICH/
LEAN
• Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
RICH: Means the amount of oxygen after three way
catalyst is relatively small.
LEAN: Means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively large.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
HO2S2 MNTR(B2)
RICH/
LEAN
VHCL SPEED SE
km/h or
mph
• The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from combination meter is dis-
played.
BATTERY VOLT
V
• The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1
V
• The accelerator pedal position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed.
• ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from ECM
terminal voltage signal.
ACCEL SEN 2
V
TP SEN 1-B1
V
• The throttle position sensor signal voltage is dis-
played.
• THRTL SEN 2 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from ECM
terminal voltage signal.
TP SEN 2-B1
V
FUEL T/TMP SE
°
C or
°
F
• The fuel temperature (determined by the signal
voltage of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is dis-
played.
2011 Pathfinder
EC-80
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
INT/A TEMP SE
°
C or
°
F
• The intake air temperature (determined by the sig-
nal voltage of the intake air temperature sensor) is
indicated.
EVAP SYS PRES
V
FUEL LEVEL SE
V
START SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] computed by
the ECM according to the signals of engine speed
and battery voltage.
• After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter signal.
CLSD THL POS
ON/OFF
• Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by ECM
according to the accelerator pedal position sensor
signal.
AIR COND SIG
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air conditioner
switch as determined by the air conditioner signal.
P/N POSI SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the park/neutral
position (PNP) signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering system
(determined by the signal voltage of the power
steering pressure sensor signal) is indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the electrical
load signal.
ON: Rear window defogger switch is ON and/or
lighting switch is in 2nd position.
OFF: Both rear window defogger switch and light-
ing switch are OFF.
IGNITION SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ignition switch
signal.
HEATER FAN SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the heater fan
switch signal.
BRAKE SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the stop lamp
switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1
msec
• Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse width com-
pensated by ECM according to the input signals.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
computed value is indicated.
INJ PULSE-B2
msec
IGN TIMING
BTDC
• Indicates the ignition timing computed by ECM ac-
cording to the input signals.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
CAL/LD VALUE
%
• Calculated load value indicates the value of the
current air flow divided by peak air flow.
MASS AIRFLOW
g/s
• Indicates the mass air flow computed by ECM ac-
cording to the signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor.
PURG VOL C/V
%
• Indicates the EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve control value computed by the ECM
according to the input signals.
• The opening becomes larger as the value increas-
es.
INT/V TIM(B1)
°
CA
• Indicates [
°
CA] of intake camshaft advanced angle.
INT/V TIM(B2)
°
CA
INT/V SOL(B1)
%
• The control condition of the intake valve timing con-
trol solenoid valve (determined by ECM according
to the input signals) is indicated.
• The advance angle becomes larger as the value in-
creases.
INT/V SOL(B2)
%
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
2011 Pathfinder
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
EC-81
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
C
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VIAS S/V-1
ON/OFF
• The control condition of the VIAS control solenoid
valve (determined by ECM according to the input
signals) is indicated.
ON: VIAS control solenoid valve is operating.
OFF: VIAS control solenoid valve is not operating.
AIR COND RLY
ON/OFF
• The air conditioner relay control condition (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals) is in-
dicated.
FUEL PUMP RLY
ON/OFF
• Indicates the fuel pump relay control condition de-
termined by ECM according to the input signals.
VENT CONT/V
ON/OFF
• The control condition of the EVAP canister vent
control valve (determined by ECM according to the
input signals) is indicated.
ON: Closed
OFF: Open
THRTL RELAY
ON/OFF
• Indicates the throttle control motor relay control
condition determined by the ECM according to the
input signals.
COOLING FAN
HI/LOW/
OFF
• The control condition of the cooling fan (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals) is in-
dicated.
HI: High speed operation
LOW: Low speed operation
OFF: Stop
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
ON/OFF • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated oxygen
sensor 2 heater determined by ECM according to
the input signals.
HO2S2 HTR (B2)
ON/OFF
I/P PULLY SPD
rpm
• Indicates the engine speed computed from thein-
put speed sensor signal.
VEHICLE SPEED
km/h or
mph
• Indicates the vehicle speed computed from the out-
put speed sensor signal.
IDL A/V LEARN
YET/
CMPLT
• Displays the condition of idle air volume learning
YET: Idle air volume learning has not been per-
formed yet.
CMPLT: Idle air volume learning has already been
performed successfully.
TRVL AFTER MIL
km or
mile
• Distance traveled while MIL is activated.
A/F S1 HTR(B1)
%
• Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater control value
computed by ECM according to the input signals.
• The current flow to the heater becomes larger as
the value increases.
A/F S1 HTR(B2)
%
AC PRESS SEN
V
• The signal voltage from the refrigerant pressure
sensor is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
km/h or
mph
• The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from TCM is displayed.
SET VHCL SPD
km/h or
mph
• The preset vehicle speed is displayed.
MAIN SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from MAIN switch
signal.
CANCEL SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from CANCEL switch
signal.
RESUME/ACC SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from RESUME/AC-
CELERATE switch signal.
SET SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from SET/COAST
switch signal.
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
2011 Pathfinder
EC-82
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
BRAKE SW1
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ASCD brake
switch signal.
BRAKE SW2
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of stop lamp switch
signal.
VHCL SPD CUT
NON/
CUT
• Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD set
speed.
CUT: Vehicle speed increased to excessively high
compared with the ASCD set speed, and ASCD op-
eration is cut off.
LO SPEED CUT
NON/
CUT
• Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD set
speed.
CUT: Vehicle speed decreased to excessively low
compared with the ASCD set speed, and ASCD op-
eration is cut off.
AT OD MONITOR
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D according
to the input signal from the TCM.
AT OD CANCEL
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D cancel
signal sent from the TCM.
CRUISE LAMP
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CRUISE lamp de-
termined by the ECM according to the input sig-
nals.
SET LAMP
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of SET lamp deter-
mined by the ECM according to the input signals.
ALT DUTY
%
• Indicates the duty ratio of the power generation
command value. The ratio is calculated by ECM
based on the battery current sensor signal.
BAT CUR SEN
mV
• The signal voltage of battery current sensor is dis-
played.
ALT DUTY SIG
ON/OFF
• The control condition of the power generation volt-
age variable control (determined by ECM accord-
ing to the input signals) is indicated.
ON: Power generation voltage variable control is
active
OFF: Power generation voltage variable control is
inactive.
A/F ADJ-B1
—
• Indicates the correction factor saved in ECM. The
factor is calculated from the difference between the
target air-fuel ratio saved in ECM and the air-fuel
ratio calculated from A/F sensor 1 signal.
A/F ADJ-B2
—
HO2 S2 DIAG1(B1)
INCMP/
CMPLT
• Indicates DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (delayed re-
sponce) condition.
INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
HO2 S2 DIAG1(B2)
INCMP/
CMPLT
• Indicates DTC P0159 self-diagnosis (delayed re-
sponce) condition.
INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
HO2 S2 DIAG2(B1)
INCMP/
CMPLT
• Indicates DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (slow re-
sponce) condition.
INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
HO2 S2 DIAG2(B2)
INCMP/
CMPLT
• Indicates DTC P0159 self-diagnosis (slow re-
sponce) condition.
INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
2011 Pathfinder
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
EC-83
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
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A
EC
N
P
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*: The item is indicated, but not used.
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
A/F SEN1 DIAG2
(B1)*
INCMP/
CMPLT
• Indicates DTC P014C or P014D self-diagnosis
condition.
INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
A/F SEN1 DIAG2
(B2)*
INCMP/
CMPLT
• Indicates DTC P014E or P014F self-diagnosis con-
dition.
INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
TEST ITEM
CONDITION
JUDGEMENT
CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION
• Engine: Return to the original
non-standard condition
• Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-III.
If malfunctioning symptom disap-
pears, see CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Fuel injector
• Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING
• Engine: Return to the original
non-standard condition
• Timing light: Set
• Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-III.
If malfunctioning symptom disap-
pears, see CHECK ITEM.
• Perform Idle Air Volume Learning.
POWER BAL-
ANCE
• Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine.
• A/C switch: OFF
• Shift lever: P or N
• Cut off each fuel injector signal
one at a time using CONSULT-III.
Engine runs rough or stops.
• Harness and connectors
• Compression
• Fuel injector
• Power transistor
• Spark plug
• Ignition coil
COOLING FAN*
• Ignition switch: ON
• Turn the cooling fan HI, LOW and
OFF using CONSULT-III.
Cooling fan moves and stops.
• Harness and connectors
• Cooling fan motor
• IPDM E/R
ENG COOLANT
TEMP
• Engine: Return to the original
non-standard condition
• Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-III.
If malfunctioning symptom disap-
pears, see CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
• Fuel injector
FUEL PUMP RE-
LAY
• Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
• Turn the fuel pump relay ON and
OFF using CONSULT-III and lis-
ten to operating sound.
Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.
• Harness and connectors
• Fuel pump relay
VIAS SOL VALVE
• Ignition switch: ON
• Turn solenoid valve ON and OFF
with CONSULT-III and listen for
operating sound.
Solenoid valve makes an operating
sound.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
PURG VOL
CONT/V
• Engine: After warming up, run en-
gine at 1,500 rpm.
• Change the EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-III.
Engine speed changes according to
the opening percent.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
FUEL/T TEMP
SEN
• Change the fuel tank temperature using CONSULT-III.
2011 Pathfinder
EC-84
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
*: Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT-III while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION MODE
SRT STATUS Mode
• For items whose SRT codes are set, “CMPLT” is displayed on the CONSULT-III screen; for items whose
SRT codes are not set, “INCMP” is displayed.
• “SRT STATUS” provides the presence or absence of permanent DTCs stored in ECM memory.
PERMANENT DTC STATUS Mode
How to display permanent DTC status
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select “PERMANENT DTC STATUS” in “DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION” mode with CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
Permanent DTCs stored in ECM memory are displayed on the CONSULT-III screen to show if a driving
pattern required for erasing permanent DTCs is complete (CMPLT) or incomplete (INCMP).
CAUTION:
Since the “PERMANENT DTC STATUS” screen displays the previous trip information, repeat the
following twice to update the information: “Ignition switch OFF”, “Wait for more than 10 seconds”
and “Ignition switch ON”.
NOTE:
This mode is not used in regions that permanent DTCs are not regulated by law.
SRT WORK SUPPORT Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT while monitoring the SRT status.
PERMANENT DTC WORK SUPPORT Mode
VENT CON-
TROL/V
• Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
• Turn solenoid valve ON and OFF
with the CONSULT-III and listen
to operating sound.
Solenoid valve makes an operating
sound.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
V/T ASSIGN AN-
GLE
• Engine: Return to the original
non-standard condition
• Change intake valve timing using
CONSULT-III.
If malfunctioning symptom disap-
pears, see CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve
ALTERNATOR
DUTY
• Engine: Idle
• Change duty ratio using CON-
SULT-III.
Battery voltage changes.
• Harness and connectors
• IPDM E/R
• Alternator
TEST ITEM
CONDITION
JUDGEMENT
CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
JSBIA0062GB
2011 Pathfinder
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
EC-85
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
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EC
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This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to complete the driving pattern that is reguired for erasing
permanent DTC.
NOTE:
This mode is not used in regions that permanent DTCs are not regulated by law.
DTC WORK SUPPORT Mode
*: DTC P1442 and P1456 does not apply to R51 models but appears in DTC Work Support Mode screens.
Test mode
Test item
Corresponding DTC No.
Reference page
EVAPORATIVE SYS-
TEM
EVP SML LEAK P0442/P1442*
P0455
EVP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456*
P0442
P0456
PURG VOL CN/V P1444
P0443
PURG FLOW P0441
P0441
A/F SEN1
A/F SEN1(B1) P1278/P1279
P0133
A/F SEN1(B1) P1276
P0130
A/F SEN1(B2) P1288/P1289
P0153
A/F SEN1(B2) P1286
P0150
HO2S2
HO2S2 (B1) P1146
P0138
HO2S2(B1) P1147
P0137
HO2S2(B1) P0139
P0139
HO2S2(B2) P1166
P0158
HO2S2(B2) P1167
P0157
HO2S2(B2) P0159
P0159
2011 Pathfinder
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