Nissan Altima L32. Instruction — part 670
EM-216
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CYLINDER BLOCK
Inspection
INFOID:0000000004202183
PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE
Inner Diameter of Piston Pin Hole
• Measure the inner diameter of piston pin hole (dp).
Outer Diameter of Piston Pin
• Measure outer diameter of piston pin (Dp).
•
: Front
• Piston Grade No. (A)
• Piston front mark (B)
• Oil hole (C)
• Connecting rod front mark (D)
• Cylinder No. (E)
• Pin Grade No. (F)
Piston and Piston Pin Interference Fit
Standard Interference Fit = (Dp) – (dp)
• If clearance is exceeds specification, replace either or both of piston/piston pin assembly and connecting rod
assembly with reference to specification of each part.
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
Standard diameter (dp)
Grade No. 0
: 21.993 – 21.999 mm (0.8659 – 0.8661 in)
Grade No. 1
: 21.999 – 22.005 mm (0.8661 – 0.8663 in)
AEM023
Standard diameter (Dp)
Grade No. 0
: 21.989 – 21.995 mm (0.8657 – 0.8659 in)
Grade No. 1
: 21.995 – 22.001 mm (0.8659 – 0.8662 in)
AEM024
AWBIA0027ZZ
Standard
: 0.002 – 0.010 mm (0.0001 – 0.0004 in)
CYLINDER BLOCK
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• Measure side clearance of piston ring and piston ring groove with
feeler gauge.
• If out of specification, replace piston ring assembly. If clearance exceeds maximum limit with new rings,
replace piston
PISTON RING END GAP
• Insert piston ring until it is in the middle of the cylinder bore and
measure the end gap.
• If out of specification, replace piston ring.
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION
• If it exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod assembly.
Standard Side Clearance
Top ring
: 0.045 - 0.080 mm (0.0018 - 0.0031 in)
2nd ring
: 0.030 - 0.070 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in)
Oil ring
: 0.045 - 0.125 mm (0.0018 - 0.0049 in)
Maximum Limit
Top ring
: 0.11 mm (0.0043 in)
2nd ring
: 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Oil ring
: —
SEM024AA
Standard
Top ring
: 0.23 - 0.33 mm (0.0091 - 0.0130 in)
2nd ring
: 0.23 - 0.33 mm (0.0091 - 0.0130 in)
Oil ring
: 0.20 - 0.45 mm (0.0079 - 0.0177 in)
Limit:
Top ring
: 0.54 mm (0.0213 in)
2nd ring
: 0.80 mm (0.0315 in)
Oil ring
: 0.95 mm (0.0374 in)
SEM599A
Bend
: Limit 0.15 mm (0.0059 in) per 100 mm
(3.94 in) length
Torsion
: Limit 0.30 mm (0.0118 in) per 100 mm
(3.94 in) length
SEM038F
SEM003F
EM-218
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CYLINDER BLOCK
CONNECTING ROD BEARING HOUSING DIAMETER (BIG END)
• Install the connecting rod cap without the connecting rod bearing
installed. After tightening the connecting rod nut to the specified
torque, measure the connecting rod bearing housing big end inner
diameter using an inside micrometer.
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE (SMALL END)
Inner Diameter of Connecting Rod (Small End)
• Measure inner diameter of piston pin bushing.
Outer Diameter of Piston Pin
• Measure outer diameter of piston pin.
Connecting Rod Bushing Oil Clearance (Small End)
(Connecting rod small end oil clearance) = (Inner diameter of con-
necting rod small end) – (Outer diameter of piston pin)
• If the measured value exceeds the standard, replace the connect-
ing rod assembly and/or piston and piston pin assembly.
• If replacing the piston and piston pin assembly, use the Table for
Selective Fitting for Piston to select the piston corresponding to the
applicable bore grade of the cylinder block to be used. Follow the
"PISTON-TO-CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE" procedure.
Factory installed parts grading:
Standard
: 55.000 - 55.013 mm (2.1654 - 2.1659 in)
PBIC0119E
Standard
Grade No. 0
: 22.000 - 22.006 mm (0.8661 - 0.8664 in)
Grade No. 1
: 22.006 - 22.012 mm (0.8664 - 0.8666 in)
PBIC0120E
Standard
Grade No. 0
: 21.989 - 21.995 mm (0.8657 - 0.8659 in)
Grade No. 1
: 21.995 - 22.001 mm (0.8659 - 0.8662 in)
PBIC0117E
Standard
: 0.005 - 0.017 mm (0.0002 - 0.0007 in)
Limit
: 0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
SEM457G
CYLINDER BLOCK
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•
⇐: Front
• Piston Grade No. (A)
• Piston front mark (B)
• Oil hole (C)
• Connecting rod front mark (D)
• Cylinder No. (E)
• Pin Grade No. (F)
Service parts apply only to grade 0.
Unit: mm (in)
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION
• Using a scraper, remove any old gasket material on the cylinder
block surface, and remove any oil, scale, carbon, or other contami-
nation.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow gasket flakes to enter the oil or coolant
passages.
• Measure the distortion on the block upper face at different points in
six directions.
• If out of specification, resurface the cylinder block. The allowable
amount of resurfacing is dependent on the amount of any cylinder
head resurfacing. The resurfacing limit is [amount of cylinder head resurfacing] + [amount of cylinder head
resurfacing] = 0.2 mm (0.008 in).
INNER DIAMETER OF MAIN BEARING HOUSING
• Install the main bearing caps with the main bearings removed, and tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
• Using a bore gauge, measure the inner diameter of the main bear-
ing housing (A).
• If out of the standard, replace the cylinder block and main bearing
caps as an assembly.
NOTE:
These components cannot be replaced as a single unit, because
they were processed together.
PISTON-TO-CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
1. Using a bore gauge, measure cylinder bore for wear, out-of-round and taper at (A), (B) and (C). The X axis
is in the longitudinal direction of the engine.
AWBIA0027ZZ
Grade
0
1
Connecting rod small end inner diameter
22.000 - 22.006
(0.8661 - 0.8664)
22.006 - 22.012
(0.8664 - 0.8666)
Piston pin outer diameter
21.989 - 21.995
(0.8657 - 0.8659)
21.995 - 22. 001
(0.8659 - 0.8662)
Piston pin hole diameter
21.993 - 21.999
(0.8659 - 0.8661)
21.999 - 22.005
(0.8661 - 0.8663)
Distortion limit
: 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
Cylinder block height
: 214.95 - 215.05 mm
(8.4626 - 8.4665 in)
SEM123C
Standard
: 63.993 - 64.017 mm (2.5194 - 2.5203 in)
SEM845E
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