Nissan Pathfinder (2012 year). Instruction — part 306
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
EC-529
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VK56DE]
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OK: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is OK.
NG: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is NG.
—: Self-diagnosis is not carried out.
When all SRT related self-diagnoses show OK results in a single cycle (Ignition OFF-ON-OFF), the SRT will
indicate “CMPLT”.
→
Case 1 above
When all SRT related self-diagnoses show OK results through several different cycles, the SRT will indicate
“CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have at least one OK result.
→
Case 2 above
If one or more SRT related self-diagnoses show NG results in 2 consecutive cycles, the SRT will also indicate
“CMPLT”.
→
Case 3 above
The table above shows that the minimum number of cycles for setting SRT as “INCMP” is the number one (1)
for each self-diagnosis (Case 1 & 2) or the number two (2) for one of self-diagnoses (Case 3). However, in
preparation for the state emissions inspection, it is unnecessary for each self-diagnosis to be executed twice
(Case 3) for the following reasons:
• The SRT will indicate “CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have one (1) OK result.
• The emissions inspection requires “CMPLT” of the SRT only with OK self-diagnosis results.
• During SRT driving pattern, the 1st trip DTC (NG) is detected prior to “CMPLT” of SRT and the self-diagnosis
memory must be erased from the ECM after repair.
• If the 1st trip DTC is erased, all the SRT will indicate “INCMP”.
NOTE:
SRT can be set as “CMPLT” together with the DTC(s). Therefore, DTC check must always be carried out
prior to the state emission inspection even though the SRT indicates “CMPLT”.
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (Permanent DTC)
INFOID:0000000007799374
Permanent DTC is defined in SAE J1979/ISO 15031-5 Service $0A.
ECM stores a DTC issuing a command of turning on MIL as a permanent DTC and keeps storing the DTC as
a permanent DTC until ECM judges that there is no presence of malfunction.
Permanent DTCs cannot be erased by using the erase function of CONSULT or Generic Scan Tool (GST) and
by disconnecting the battery to shut off power to ECM. This prevents a vehicle from passing the in-use inspec-
tion without repairing a malfunctioning part.
When not passing the in-use inspection due to more than one permanent DTC, permanent DTCs should be
erased, referring to this instruction.
NOTE:
• The important items in in-use inspection are that MIL is not ON, SRT test items are set, and permanent
DTCs are not included.
• Permanent DTCs do not apply for regions that permanent DTCs are not regulated by law.
Self-diagnosis result
Example
Diagnosis
Ignition cycle
←
ON
→
OFF
←
ON
→
OFF
←
ON
→
OFF
←
ON
→
All OK
Case 1
P0400
OK (1)
— (1)
OK (2)
— (2)
P0402
OK (1)
— (1)
— (1)
OK (2)
P1402
OK (1)
OK (2)
— (2)
— (2)
SRT of EGR
“CMPLT”
“CMPLT”
“CMPLT”
“CMPLT”
Case 2
P0400
OK (1)
— (1)
— (1)
— (1)
P0402
— (0)
— (0)
OK (1)
— (1)
P1402
OK (1)
OK (2)
— (2)
— (2)
SRT of EGR
“INCMP”
“INCMP”
“CMPLT”
“CMPLT”
NG exists
Case 3
P0400
OK
OK
—
—
P0402
—
—
—
—
P1402
NG
—
NG
NG
(Consecutive
NG)
(1st trip)
DTC
1st trip DTC
—
1st trip DTC
DTC
(= MIL ON)
SRT of EGR
“INCMP”
“INCMP”
“INCMP”
“CMPLT”
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
EC-530
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VK56DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
PERMANENT DTC SET TIMING
The setting timing of permanent DTC is stored in ECM with the lighting of MIL when a DTC is confirmed.
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
INFOID:0000000007799375
When emission related ECU detects a malfunction in the emission
control systems components and/or the powertrain control compo-
nents (which affect vehicle emissions), it turns on/blinks MIL to
inform the driver that a malfunction has been detected.
1. The MIL illuminates when ignition switch is turned ON (engine is
not running).
NOTE:
Check the MIL circuit if MIL does not illuminate. Refer to
936, "Component Function Check"
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.
NOTE:
If MIL continues to illuminate/blink, perform self-diagnoses and
inspect/repair accordingly because an emission related ECU has detected a malfunction in the emission
control systems components and/or the powertrain control components (which affect vehicle emissions).
On Board Diagnosis Function
INFOID:0000000007799376
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS ITEM
The on board diagnostic system has the following functions.
BLUB CHECK MODE
Description
This function allows damage inspection in the MIL bulb (blown, open circuit, etc.).
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. The MIL on the instrument panel should stay ON.
If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to
SRT STATUS MODE
Description
This function allows to read if ECM has completed the self-diagnoses of major emission control systems and
components. For SRT, refer to
.
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait 20 seconds.
2. SRT status is indicated as shown blow.
• ECM continues to illuminate MIL if all SRT codes are set.
JSBIA1315ZZ
Diagnostic test mode
Function
Bulb check
MIL can be checked.
SRT status
ECM can read if SRT codes are set.
Malfunction warning
If ECM detects a malfunction, it illuminates or blinks MIL to inform the driver that a malfunction has
been detected.
Self-diagnostic results
DTCs or 1st trip DTCs stored in ECM can be read.
Accelerator pedal released po-
sition learning
ECM can learn the accelerator pedal released position. Refer to
EC-597, "Accelerator Pedal Re-
.
Throttle valve closed position
learning
ECM can learn the throttle valve closed position. Refer to
EC-597, "Throttle Valve Closed Position
.
Idle air volume learning
ECM can learn the idle air volume. Refer to
EC-597, "Idle Air Volume Learning"
.
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
EC-531
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VK56DE]
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• ECM blinks MIL for about 10 seconds if all SRT codes are not set.
MALFUNCTION WARNING MODE
Description
In this function ECM turns on or blinks MIL when it detects a malfunction in the emission control system com-
ponents and/or the powertrain control components (which affect vehicle emissions) to inform the driver that a
malfunction has been detected.
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check that MIL illuminates.
If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to
3. Start engine and let it idle.
• For two trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects the same malfunction twice in
the two consecutive driving cycles.
• For 1st trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects a malfunction in one driving
cycle.
• ECM blinks MIL when it detects a malfunction that may damage the three way catalyst (misfire).
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE
Description
This function allows to indicate DTCs or 1st trip DTCs stored in ECM according to the number of times MIL is
blinking.
How to Set Self-diagnostic Results Mode
NOTE:
• It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
• It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has a mal-
function.
• After ignition switch is turned off, ECM is always released from the “Self-diagnostic results” mode.
1. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully released, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
2. Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds.
• Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
• Fully release the accelerator pedal.
3. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it depressed for approx. 10 seconds until the
MIL starts blinking.
NOTE:
Do not release the accelerator pedal for 10 seconds if MIL starts blinking during this period. This blinking
is displaying SRT status and is continued for another 10 seconds.
4. Fully release the accelerator pedal.
ECM has entered to Self-diagnostic results mode.
JMBIA1515GB
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
EC-532
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VK56DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
NOTE:
Wait until the same DTC (or 1st trip DTC) appears to completely confirm all DTCs.
How to Read Self-diagnostic Results
The DTC and 1st trip DTC are indicated by the number of blinks of the MIL as shown below.
The DTC and 1st trip DTC are displayed at the same time. If the MIL does not illuminate in diagnostic test
mode I (Malfunction warning), all displayed items are 1st trip DTCs. If only one code is displayed when the MIL
illuminates in “malfunction warning” mode, it is a DTC; if two or more codes are displayed, they may be either
DTCs or 1st trip DTCs. DTC No. is same as that of 1st trip DTC. These unidentified codes can be identified by
using the CONSULT or GST. A DTC will be used as an example for how to read a code.
A particular trouble code can be identified by the number of four-digit numeral flashes per the following.
The length of time the 1,000th-digit numeral flashes on and off is 1.2 seconds consisting of an ON (0.6-sec-
onds) - OFF (0.6-seconds) cycle.
The 100th-digit numeral and lower digit numerals consist of a 0.3-seconds ON and 0.3-seconds OFF cycle.
A change from one digit numeral to another occurs at an interval of 1.0-second OFF. In other words, the later
numeral appears on the display 1.3 seconds after the former numeral has disappeared.
A change from one trouble code to another occurs at an interval of 1.8-seconds OFF.
PBIB0092E
PBIB3005E
Number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
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F
Flashes
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
EC-533
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VK56DE]
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In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. The DTC 0000 refers to no mal-
function. Refer to
.
How to Erase Self-diagnostic Results
By performing this procedure, ECM memory is erased and the following diagnostic information is erased as
well.
• Diagnostic trouble codes
• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data
• System readiness test (SRT) codes
• Test values
NOTE:
Also, if a battery terminal is disconnected, ECM memory is erased and the diagnostic information as listed
above is erased. (The amount of time required for erasing may vary from a few seconds to several hours.)
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Set ECM in “Self-diagnostic results”.
6. The diagnostic information has been erased from the backup memory in the ECM.
Fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it depressed for more than 10 seconds.
7. Fully release the accelerator pedal, and confirm the DTC 0000 is displayed.
CONSULT Function
INFOID:0000000007358446
FUNCTION
*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
• Diagnostic trouble codes
• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data
• System readiness test (SRT) codes
• Test values
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
Diagnostic test mode
Function
Work Support
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the in-
dications on the CONSULT unit.
Self Diagnostic Result
Self-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
can be read and erased quickly.*
Data Monitor
Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
Active Test
Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also shifts
some parameters in a specified range.
Function Test
This mode is used to inform customers when the vehicle requires periodic maintenance.
DTC & SRT Confirmation
The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/results can be confirmed.
ECU Identification
ECM part number can be read.
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
EC-534
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VK56DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
*1: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st trip DTC, refer to
.
How to Read DTC and 1st Trip DTC
DTCs and 1st trip DTCs related to the malfunction are displayed in “Self-diag results”.
• When ECM detects a 1st trip DTC, “1t” is displayed for “TIME”.
• When ECM has detected a current DTC, “0” is displayed for “TIME”.
• If “TIME” is neither “0” nor “1t”, the DTC occurred in the past and ECM shows the number of times the vehi-
cle has been driven since the last detection of the DTC.
How to Erase DTC and 1st Trip DTC
NOTE:
• If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10
seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
• If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see
), skip step 1.
1. Erase DTC in TCM. Refer to
2. Select “ENGINE” with CONSULT.
3. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. (DTC in ECM will be erased.)
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
WORK ITEM
CONDITION
USAGE
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE
• FUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING “START” DUR-
ING IDLING.
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.
When releasing fuel pressure from
fuel line
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN
• THE IDLE AIR VOLUME THAT KEEPS THE ENGINE
WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN
ECM.
When learning the idle air volume
SELF-LEARNING CONT
• THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.
When clearing the coefficient of
self-learning control value
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE
CLOSE THE EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE IN
ORDER TO MAKE EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE UNDER THE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS.
• IGN SW ON
• ENGINE NOT RUNNING
• AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 0
°
C (32
°
F).
• NO VACUUM AND NO HIGH PRESSURE IN EVAP SYS-
TEM
• FUEL TANK TEMP. IS MORE THAN 0
°
C (32
°
F).
• WITHIN 10 MINUTES AFTER STARTING “EVAP SYS-
TEM CLOSE”
• WHEN TRYING TO EXECUTE “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
UNDER THE CONDITION EXCEPT ABOVE, CONSULT
WILL DISCONTINUE IT AND DISPLAY APPROPRIATE
INSTRUCTION.
NOTE:
WHEN STARTING ENGINE, CONSULT MAY DISPLAY
“BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BATTERY”,
EVEN IN USING CHARGED BATTERY.
When detecting EVAP vapor leak
of EVAP system
VIN REGISTRATION
• IN THIS MODE, VIN IS REGISTERED IN ECM
When registering VIN in ECM
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*
1
• IDLE CONDITION
When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ*
1
• IDLE CONDITION
When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
EC-535
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VK56DE]
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*: The item is the same as that of 1st trip freeze frame data.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
×
: Applicable
Freeze frame data item*
Description
DIAG TROUBLE CODE
[PXXXX]
• The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, that is displayed as PXXXX.
(Refer to
.)
FUEL SYS-B1
• “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• One of the following mode is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
FUEL SYS-B2
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
• The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP
[
°
C] or [
°
F]
• The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]
• “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The “long-term fuel trim” indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule
than “short-term fuel trim”.
L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]
• “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The “short-term fuel trim” indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel
schedule.
S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]
• The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED
[km/h] or [mph]
• The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ABSOL TH-P/S [%]
• The throttle valve opening at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL [msec]
• The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE
[
°
C] or [
°
F]
• The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT MANI PRES [kPa]
• These items are displayed but are not applicable to this models.
COMBUST CONDITION
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
ENG SPEED
rpm
• Indicates the engine speed computed from the
signal of the crankshaft position sensor (POS)
and camshaft position sensor (PHASE).
• Accuracy becomes poor if engine speed
drops below the idle rpm.
• If the signal is interrupted while the engine
is running, an abnormal value may be indi-
cated.
MAS A/F SE-B1
V
• The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor is
displayed.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain value
is indicated.
• When engine is running, specification range
is indicated in “SPEC”.
B/FUEL SCHDL
ms
• Base fuel schedule indicates the fuel injection
pulse width programmed into ECM, prior to any
learned on board correction.
• When engine is running, specification range
is indicated in “SPEC”.
A/F ALPHA-B1
%
• The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback cor-
rection factor per cycle is indicated.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain value
is indicated.
• When engine is running, specification range
is indicated in “SPEC”.
• This data also includes the data for the air-
fuel ratio learning control.
A/F ALPHA-B2
%
COOLAN TEMP/S
°
C or
°
F
• The engine coolant temperature (determined by
the signal voltage of the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor) is displayed.
• When the engine coolant temperature sen-
sor is open or short-circuited, ECM enters
fail-safe mode. The engine coolant temper-
ature determined by the ECM is displayed.
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
EC-536
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VK56DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
A/F SEN1 (B1)
V
• The A/F signal computed from the input signal of
the A/F sensor 1 is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B2)
V
HO2S2 (B1)
V
• The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor 2
is displayed.
HO2S2 (B2)
V
HO2S2 MNTR(B1)
RICH/
LEAN
• Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
RICH: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively small.
LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively large.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain value
is indicated.
HO2S2 MNTR(B2)
RICH/
LEAN
VHCL SPEED SE
km/h or
mph
• The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from unified meter control unit
is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT
V
• The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1
V
• The accelerator pedal position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed.
• ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted by ECM
internally. Thus, it differs from ECM terminal
voltage signal.
ACCEL SEN 2
V
TP SEN 1-B1
V
• The throttle position sensor signal voltage is dis-
played.
• TP SEN 2-B1 signal is converted by ECM
internally. Thus, it differs from ECM terminal
voltage signal.
TP SEN 2-B1
V
FUEL T/TMP SE
°
C or
°
F
• The fuel temperature (determined by the signal
voltage of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is
displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE
°
C or
°
F
• The intake air temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the intake air temperature sen-
sor) is indicated.
EVAP SYS PRES
V
• The signal voltage of EVAP control system pres-
sure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE
V
• The signal voltage of the fuel level sensor is dis-
played.
START SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] computed
by ECM according to the signals of engine speed
and battery voltage.
• After starting the engine, [OFF] is displayed
regardless of the starter signal.
CLSD THL POS
ON/OFF
• Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by
ECM according to the accelerator pedal position
sensor signal.
AIR COND SIG
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air condition-
er switch as determined by the air conditioner sig-
nal.
P/N POSI SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the park/neu-
tral position (PNP) signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering system
(determined by the signal voltage of the power
steering pressure sensor signal) is indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the electrical
load signal.
ON: Lighting switch is in 2nd position.
OFF: Lighting switch is OFF.
IGNITION SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ignition switch
signal.
HEATER FAN SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from heater fan
switch signal.
BRAKE SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the stop lamp
switch signal.
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
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