Nissan Pathfinder (2012 year). Instruction — part 247
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EC-57
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
Description
INFOID:0000000007357966
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydrocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel
system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accomplished by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister.
The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the
vapor is stored there when the engine is not operating or when refueling to the fuel tank.
The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air through the purge line to the intake manifold when the
engine is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the
engine operates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
proportionally regulated as the air flow increases.
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve also shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating.
PBIB3639E
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
EC-58
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING
PBIB2528E
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EC-59
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
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1.
EVAP vapor purge line
2.
EVAP control system pressure sen-
sor
3.
EVAP canister vent control valve
4.
EVAP canister
5.
Drain filter
6.
Fuel filler pipe
:Vehicle front
:Previous page
ALBIA0366ZZ
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
EC-60
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
Description
INFOID:0000000007357967
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve timing control solenoid
valve depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the intake valve to
increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.
Sensor
Input signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed and piston position
Intake valve
timing control
Intake valve timing control
solenoid valve
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Wheel sensor
Vehicle speed*
PBIB3279E
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYSTEM
EC-61
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
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FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYSTEM
System Diagram
INFOID:0000000007357968
System Description
INFOID:0000000007357969
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
Input
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line.
Output
*: This signal is sent to the combination meter via the CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The fuel filler cap warning system alerts the driver to the prevention of the fuel filler being left uncapped and
malfunction occurrences after refueling, by turning ON the fuel filler cap warning display on the combination
meter.
ECM judges a refueled state, based on a fuel level signal transmitted from the combination meter.
When a very small leak is detected through the EVAP leak diagnosis performed after judging the refueled
state, ECM transmits a fuel filler cap warning display signal (request for display ON) to the combination meter
via CAN communication.
When receiving the signal, the combination meter turns ON the fuel filler cap warning display.
CAUTION:
Check fuel filler cap installation condition when the fuel filler cap warning display turns ON.
Reset Operation
The fuel filler cap warning lamp tunes OFF, according to any condition listed below:
• Reset operation is performed by operating the meter control switch on the combination meter.
- When the reset operation is performed, the combination meter transmits a fuel filler cap warning reset signal
to ECM via CAN communication. ECM transmits a fuel filler cap warning display signal (request for display
OFF) to the combination meter via CAN communication. When receiving the signal, the combination meter
turns OFF the fuel filler cap warning display.
• EVAP leak diagnosis result is normal.
• Fuel refilled.
Unit/Sensor
Input signal to ECM
ECM function
EVAP control system pressure sensor
Pressure in purge line
Fuel filler cap warning control
Combination meter
Fuel level
Fuel filler cap warning reset signal
*
JSBIA0954GB
Unit
Output signal
Actuator
ECM
Fuel filler cap warning display signal
*
Combination meter
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
EC-62
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYSTEM
• DTC erased by using CONSULT.
NOTE:
MIL turns ON if a malfunction is detected in leak diagnosis results again at the trip after the fuel filler cap warn-
ing display turns ON/OFF.
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
EC-63
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
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VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
Description
INFOID:0000000007357970
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
When the engine is running at medium speed, the ECM sends the ON signal to the VIAS control solenoid
valve. This signal introduces the intake manifold vacuum into the power valve actuator and therefore closes
the power valve.
Under this condition, the effective intake manifold length is equivalent to the total length of passage A and pas-
sage B. This long intake manifold provides increased amount of intake air, which results in improved suction
efficiency and higher torque.
When engine is running at low or high speed, the ECM sends the OFF signal to the VIAS control solenoid
valve and the power valve is opened.
Under this condition, the effective intake manifold length is equivalent to the length of passage B. This short-
ened intake manifold length results in enhanced engine output due to reduced suction resistance under high
speeds.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Power Valve
Sensor
Input Signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed*
VIAS control
VIAS control solenoid valve
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor
Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Accelerator pedal position
Battery
Battery voltage*
PBIB1822E
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
EC-64
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[VQ40DE]
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
The power valve is installed in intake manifold collector and used to
control the suction passage of the variable induction air control sys-
tem. It is set in the fully closed or fully opened position by the power
valve actuator operated by the vacuum stored in the surge tank. The
vacuum in the surge tank is controlled by the VIAS control solenoid
valve.
VIAS Control Solenoid Valve
The VIAS control solenoid valve cuts the intake manifold vacuum
signal for power valve control. It responds to ON/OFF signals from
the ECM. When the solenoid is off, the vacuum signal from the
intake manifold is cut. When the ECM sends an ON signal the coil
pulls the plunger downward and feeds the vacuum signal to the
power valve actuator.
BBIA0569E
BBIA0569E
August 2012
2012 Pathfinder
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