Nissan Frontier D22. Instruction — part 50
OVERALL SYSTEM
AT-169
[RE4R01A]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
AT
FUNCTION OF CLUTCH AND BRAKE
CLUTCH AND BAND CHART
●
*1: Operates when overdrive control switch is being set in OFF position.
●
*2: Oil pressure is applied to both 2nd “apply” side and 3rd “release” side of band servo piston. However, brake band does not con-
tract because oil pressure area on the “release” side is greater than that on the “apply” side.
●
*3: Oil pressure is applied to 4th “apply” side in condition *2 above, and brake band contracts.
●
*4: A/T will not shift to 4th when overdrive control switch is set in OFF position.
●
*5: Operates when overdrive control switch is OFF.
●
: Operates.
●
A: Operates when throttle opening is less than 3/16, activating engine brake.
●
B: Operates during “progressive” acceleration.
●
C: Operates but does not affect power transmission.
●
D: Operates when throttle opening is less than 3/16, but does not affect engine brake.
Clutch and brake components
Abbr.
Function
Reverse clutch 6
R/C
To transmit input power to front sun gear 9 .
High clutch 7
H/C
To transmit input power to front planetary carrier 11 .
Forward clutch 16
F/C
To connect front planetary carrier 11 with forward one-way clutch
17 .
Overrun clutch 18
O/C
To connect front planetary carrier 11 with rear internal gear 14 .
Brake band 5
B/B
To lock front sun gear 9 .
Forward one-way clutch 17
F/O.C
When forward clutch 16 is engaged, to stop rear internal gear 14
from rotating in opposite direction against engine revolution.
Low one-way clutch 19
L/O.C
To stop front planetary carrier 11 from rotating in opposite direc-
tion against engine revolution.
Low & reverse brake 20
L & R/B
To lock front planetary carrier 11 .
Shift posi-
tion
Reverse
clutch
High
clutch
For-
ward
clutch
Over-
run
clutch
Band servo
For-
ward
one-
way
clutch
Low
one-
way
clutch
Low &
revers
e
brake
Lock-up
Remarks
2nd
apply
3rd
releas
e
4th
apply
P
PARK
POSITION
R
REVERSE
POSITION
N
NEUTRAL
POSITION
D*4
1st
*1D
B
B
Automatic
shift
1
⇔ 2 ⇔ 3
⇔ 4
2nd
*1A
B
3rd
*1A
*2C
C
B
*5
4th
C
*3C
C
2
1st
D
B
B
Automatic
shift
1
⇔ 2
2nd
A
B
1
1st
B
B
Locks
(held sta-
tionary) in
1st speed
1
⇐ 2
2nd
B
AT-170
[RE4R01A]
OVERALL SYSTEM
POWER TRANSMISSION
P and N Positions
●
P position
Similar to the N position, no control members operate. The parking pawl interconnected with the select
lever engages with the parking gear to mechanically hold the output shaft so that the power train is locked.
●
N position
No control members operate. Power from the input shaft is not transmitted to the output shaft since the
clutch does not operate.
SAT039J
OVERALL SYSTEM
AT-171
[RE4R01A]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
AT
1
1
Position
SAT100J
Forward clutch
Forward one-way clutch
Overrun clutch
Low and reverse brake
As overrun clutch engages, rear internal gear is locked by the operation of low and reverse
brake.
This is different from that of D
1
and 2
1
.
Engine brake
Overrun clutch always engages, therefore engine brake can be obtained when decelerating.
AT-172
[RE4R01A]
OVERALL SYSTEM
D
1
and 2
1
Positions
SAT096J
Forward one-way clutch
Forward clutch
Low one-way clutch
Rear internal gear is locked to rotate counterclockwise because of the functioning of these
three clutches. (Start-up at D
1
)
Overrun clutch
engagement conditions
(Engine brake)
D
1
: Overdrive control switch in OFF
Throttle opening less than 3/16
2
1
: Throttle opening less than 3/16
At D
1
and 2
1
positions, engine brake is not activated due to free turning of low one-way
clutch.
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