Nissan Juke F15. Instruction — part 454
SYSTEM
EC-629
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[MR EXCEPT FOR NISMO RS MODELS]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
EC
N
P
O
DIRECT INJECTION GASOLINE SYSTEM
P2122
P2123
P2127
P2128
P2138
Accelerator pedal position
sensor
—
—
—
×
—
—
—
The ECM controls the electric throttle con-
trol actuator in regulating the throttle open-
ing in order for the idle position to be within
+10 degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of
the throttle valve to be slower than the nor-
mal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
P2162
Vehicle speed sensor
×
—
—
—
×
—
—
—
P2263
Turbocharger system
×
×
—
×
—
—
—
—
P2562
P2566
Electric wastegate control
valve position sensor
×
×
—
×
—
—
—
The ECM stops the electric wastegate actu-
ator control, engine can not be super-
charged driving.The ECM requlates engine
power limiter and EGR Off.
P2563
Electric wastegate control
valve position sensor
×
×
—
×
—
—
—
—
P2564
Electric wastegate control
valve position sensor
×
×
—
×
—
—
—
—
P2565
Electric wastegate control
valve position sensor
×
×
—
×
—
—
—
—
P26A3
P26A5
P26A6
P26A7
Multi-way control valve
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
• When detecting a malfunction with the
valve closed, ECM fully opens the valve.
• When detecting a malfunction with the
valve opened, ECM maintains valve an-
gle.
• When detecting a malfunction in sensor,
ECM fully opens the valve.
• ECM limits the engine output depending
on malfunctions.
DTC
No.
Detected items
Vehicle behavior
Pattern
Others
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
EC-630
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[MR EXCEPT FOR NISMO RS MODELS]
SYSTEM
DIRECT INJECTION GASOLINE SYSTEM : System Diagram
INFOID:0000000012198201
DIRECT INJECTION GASOLINE SYSTEM : System Description
INFOID:0000000012198202
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
JPBIA5479GB
SYSTEM
EC-631
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[MR EXCEPT FOR NISMO RS MODELS]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
EC
N
P
O
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: CVT models
*3: M/T models
*4: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The adoption of the direct fuel injection method enables more accurate adjustment of fuel injection quantity by
injecting atomized high-pressure fuel directly into the cylinder. This method allows high-powered engine, low
fuel consumption, and emissions-reduction.
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed, intake air, fuel rail pressure and boost) from the crankshaft position sensor,
camshaft position sensor, mass air flow sensor, fuel rail pressure sensor and the turbocharger boost sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
<Fuel increase>
• During warm-up
• When starting the engine
• During acceleration
• Hot-engine operation
• When selector lever position is changed from N to D (CVT models)
• High-load, high-speed operation
<Fuel decrease>
• During deceleration
• During high engine speed operation
Sensor
Input signal to ECM
ECM func-
tion
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed
*4
Fuel injection
& mixture ra-
tio control
Fuel injector
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Camshaft position
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Intake air temperature sensor 1
Intake air temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Fuel rail pressure sensor
Fuel rail pressure
Throttle position sensor
Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Accelerator pedal position
Battery
Battery voltage
*4
Knock sensor
Engine knocking condition
Heated oxygen sensor 2
*1
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Transmission range switch
*2
Gear position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
*3
G sensor
Inclination angle
Turbocharger boost sensor
Turbocharger boost
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
CAN communi-
cation
• Wheel speed signal
• VDC/TCS operation command
BCM
CAN communi-
cation
A/C ON signal
Combination meter
CAN communi-
cation
Vehicle speed signal
EC-632
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[MR EXCEPT FOR NISMO RS MODELS]
SYSTEM
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
Stratified-charge Combustion
Stratified-charge combustion is a combustion method which enables extremely lean combustion by injecting
fuel in the latter half of a compression process, collecting combustible air-fuel around the spark plug, and form-
ing fuel-free airspace around the mixture.
Right after a start with the engine cold, the catalyst warm-up is accelerated by stratified-charge combustion.
Homogeneous Combustion
Homogeneous combustion is a combustion method that fuel is injected during intake process so that combus-
tion occurs in the entire combustion chamber, as is common with conventional methods.
As for a start except for starts with the engine cold, homogeneous combustion occurs.
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses A/F sen-
sor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM adjusts the
injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about A/F sensor 1, refer to
EC-614, "Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1"
. This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of stoichiometric
(ideal air-fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of A/F sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from heated
oxygen sensor 2.
• Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
- Deceleration and acceleration
- High-load, high-speed operation
- Malfunction of A/F sensor 1 or its circuit
- Insufficient activation of A/F sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
- High engine coolant temperature
- During warm-up
- After shifting from N to D (CVT models)
- When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from A/F sensor 1.
This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to the theoret-
ical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as originally
designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic changes dur-
ing operation (i.e., fuel injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes “short-term fuel trim” and “long-term fuel trim”.
“Short term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from A/F sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN compared to the the-
oretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and an increase in
fuel volume if it is lean.
PBIB2793E
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