Volvo S60 Cross Country (2018 year). Manual — part 23
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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* Option/accessory.
393
Polishing and waxing
Polish and wax the car if the paintwork is dull or
to give the paintwork extra protection.
The car does not need to be polished until it is
at least one year old. However, the car can be
waxed during this time. Do not polish or wax the
car in direct sunlight.
Wash and dry the car thoroughly before you
begin polishing or waxing. Clean off asphalt and
tar stains using tar remover or white spirit. More
stubborn stains can be removed using fine rub-
bing paste designed for car paintwork.
Polish first with a polish and then wax with liquid
or solid wax. Follow the instructions on the pack-
aging carefully. Many preparations contain both
polish and wax.
Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic and
rubber.
When using degreasant on plastic and rubber,
only rub with light pressure if it is necessary.
Use a soft washing sponge.
Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear
away or damage the glossy surface layer.
Polishing agent that contains abrasive must
not be used.
Only paint treatment recommended by Volvo
should be used. Other treatment such as pre-
serving, sealing, protection, lustre sealing or
similar could damage the paintwork. Paint-
work damage caused by such treatments is
not covered by Volvo warranty.
Related information
•
Water and dirt-repellent coating
The windows are treated with a surface coating
that improves visibility in difficult weather condi-
tions.
Water and dirt-repellent coating
*
There is natural wear of the water-
repellent coating.
Maintenance:
•
Never use products such as car wax,
degreaser or similar on glass surfaces as this
could ruin their water-repellent properties.
•
Take care when cleaning so as not to dam-
age the glass surface.
•
To avoid damaging glass surfaces when
removing ice – only use plastic ice scrapers.
•
Treatment with a special finishing agent
available from Volvo dealers is recommended
in order to maintain the water-repellent prop-
erties on the side windows. This should be
used first after three years and then each
year.
Do not use a metal ice scraper to remove ice
from the windows. Use the heating to remove
ice from the door mirrors, see Windows and
rearview and door mirrors - heating (p. 102).
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
394
Related information
•
Rustproofing
The car received a thorough and complete rust-
proofing at the factory. Parts of the body are
made of galvanised sheet metal. The underbody
is protected by a wear-resistant anti-corrosion
compound. A thin, penetrating rustproofing fluid
was sprayed into the exposed members, cavi-
ties, closed sections and side doors.
Inspection and maintenance
The car's anti-corrosion protection does not nor-
mally need to be maintained, but keeping the car
clean always helps to further reduce the risk of
corrosion. Strong alkaline or acidic cleaning solu-
tions must always be avoided on the glossy trim
components. Any stone chips should be rectified
as soon as they are discovered.
Related information
•
Cleaning the interior
Only use cleaning agents and car care products
recommended by Volvo. Clean regularly and
treat stains at once for best results. Vacuuming
is important prior to using cleaning agents.
•
Certain items of coloured clothing (e.g.
dark jeans and suede garments) may
stain the upholstery. If this occurs, it is
important to clean and treat these parts
of the upholstery as soon as possible.
•
Never use strong solvents such as
washer fluid, pure petrol or white spirit to
clean the interior, since this may damage
the upholstery as well as other interior
materials.
•
Never spray the cleaning agent directly
onto components that have electrical but-
tons and controls. Wipe them instead
using a moistened cloth containing the
cleaning agent.
•
Sharp objects and Velcro may damage
the fabric upholstery.
Fabric upholstery and ceiling upholstery
Volvo offers a comprehensive fabric care product
for fabric upholstery and ceiling upholstery which,
when used in accordance with the instructions,
preserves the properties of the upholstery. The
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
395
fabric care product is available for purchase from
a Volvo dealer.
Leather upholstery
Volvo's leather upholstery is treated to preserve
its original appearance.
Leather upholstery is a natural product that
changes and acquires a beautiful patina over
time. Regular cleaning and treatment are
required in order that the properties and colours
of the leather shall be preserved. Volvo offers a
comprehensive product, Volvo Leather Care Kit/
Wipes, for the cleaning and treatment of leather
upholstery which, when used in accordance with
the instructions, preserves the leather's protective
coating.
To achieve best results, Volvo recommends the
cleaning and application of the protective cream
once to four times per year (or more if required).
The Volvo Leather Care Kit/Wipes is available for
purchase from a Volvo dealer.
Leather steering wheel
Leather needs to breathe. Never cover the
leather steering wheel with protective plastic.
Volvo Leather Care Kit/Wipes is recommended
for cleaning the leather steering wheel.
Interior plastic, metal and wood parts
A fibrillated fibre or microfibre cloth, lightly mois-
tened with water, available from Volvo dealers, is
recommended for cleaning interior parts and sur-
faces.
Do not scrape or rub stains. Never use strong
stain removers. A special cleaning agent available
from Volvo dealers can be used for more difficult
cleaning.
Seatbelts
Use water and a synthetic detergent. A special
textile cleaning agent is available from a Volvo
dealer. Ensure that the seatbelt is dry before
allowing it to retract.
Inlay mats and floor mat
Remove inlaid carpets for separate cleaning of
the floor carpet and the inlaid carpets. Use a vac-
uum cleaner to remove dust and dirt. Each inlay
mat is secured with pins.
Remove the inlay mat by taking hold of the inlay
mat at each pin and lifting the mat straight up.
Fit the inlay mat in place by pressing it in at each
pin.
WARNING
Only use one inlaid mat at each seat, and
check before setting off that the mat by the
driver's seat is firmly affixed and secured in
the pins so that it does not get caught adja-
cent to and under the pedals.
A special textile cleaner is recommended for
stains on the floor mat after vacuuming. Floor
mats must be cleaned with agents recommended
by a Volvo dealer.
Related information
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
396
Paint damage
Paint is an important part of the car's rustproof-
ing and should therefore be checked regularly.
The most common types of paintwork damage
are stone chips, scratches, and marks on the
edges of wings, doors and bumpers.
Touching up minor paintwork damage
To avoid the onset of rust, damaged paintwork
should be rectified immediately.
Materials that may be needed
•
Primer
17
- for e.g. bumpers, there are special
adhesive primers available in spray cans.
•
Base coat and clear coat - are available in
spray cans or as touch-up pens/sticks
18
.
•
Masking tape.
•
Fine sand paper
17
.
Colour code
The label for colour code is located on the car's
door pillar and is visible when the right-hand rear
door is opened.
Exterior colour code
Any secondary exterior colour code
It is important that the correct colour is used. For
product label location, see Type designations
(p. 400).
Repairing minor paint damage such as
stone chips and scratches
G021832
Before work is started, the car must be clean and
dry as well as at a temperature above 15 °C.
1. Apply a piece of masking tape over the dam-
aged surface. Then remove the tape to
remove any loose paint.
If the damage has reached down to a metal
surface (sheet steel), it is preferable to use a
primer. In the event of damage to a plastic
surface, an adhesive primer should be used
for better results - spray into the spray can's
cap and brush thinly.
17
If required.
18
Follow the instructions that are included with the package for the touch-up pen/stick.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
397
2. Before painting, gentle polishing using a very
fine polishing agent may be carried out
locally if required (e.g. if there are any uneven
edges). Clean the surface thoroughly and
allow to dry.
3. Stir the primer well and apply using a fine
brush, matchstick or similar. Finish with base
coat and clear coat once the primer has
dried.
4. For scratches, proceed as above, but mask
around the damaged area to protect the
undamaged paintwork.
If the stone chip has not penetrated down to
the meal and an undamaged layer of paint
remains in place, fill in with base coat and
clear coat as soon as the surface has been
cleaned.
Related information
•
SPECIFICATIONS
}}
401
Label location
The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on market and model.
Knowing the car's type designation, vehicle iden-
tification and engine numbers can facilitate all
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SPECIFICATIONS
402
contact with an authorised Volvo dealer regarding
the car and when ordering spare parts and
accessories.
Decal for type designation, vehicle identifica-
tion number, permissible maximum weights
and code designation for exterior colour and
type approval number. The decal is posi-
tioned on the door pillar, and will be visible
when the right-hand rear door is opened.
Label for A/C system.
Label for parking heater.
Decal for engine code and the engine's
serial number.
Label for engine oil.
Decal for gearbox type designation and serial
number.
Manual gearbox
Automatic gearbox
Decal for the car's identification number -
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number).
Further information on the car is presented in the
registration document.
It is not intended that the decals illustrated in
the owner's manual should be exact replicas
of those in the car. They are included to show
their approximate appearance and locations
in the car. The information that applies to your
particular car can be found on the decal on
the car.
Related information
•
•
Engine specifications (p. 406)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
403
Dimensions
Measurement of car length, height, etc. can be
read in the table.
S60CC
A
Dimensions
mm
A
Wheelbase
2774
B
Length
4637
C
Load length, floor,
folded rear seat
1749
D
Load length, floor
965
E
Height
1539
F
Load height
492
S60CC
A
Dimensions
mm
G
Front track
1619
B
/
1609
C
H
Rear track
1577
B
1567
C
I
Load width, floor
919
J
Width
1866
S60CC
A
Dimensions
mm
K
Width including door
mirrors
2097
L
Width including folded-
in door mirrors
1899
A
S60 Cross Country
B
Tyre width 215 mm.
C
Tyre width 235 mm.
SPECIFICATIONS
404
Weights
Max. gross vehicle weight, etc. can be read on a
label in the car.
Kerb weight includes the driver, the fuel tank
90% full and all fluids.
The weight of passengers and accessories, and
towball load (p. 405) (when a trailer is hitched)
influence the load capacity and are not included
in the kerb weight.
Permitted max. load = Gross vehicle weight -
Kerb weight.
The documented kerb weight applies to cars
in the standard version - i.e. a car without
extra equipment or accessories. This means
that for every accessory added the loading
capacity of the car is reduced correspondingly
by the weight of the accessory.
Examples of accessories that reduce load
capacity are the different equipment levels
(e.g. Kinetic, Momentum, Summum), as well
as other accessories such as towbar, load
carrier, space box, audio system, auxiliary
lamps, GPS, fuel-driven heater, safety grille,
carpets, cargo cover, power seats, etc.
Weighing the car is a certain way of ascer-
taining the kerb weight of your own particular
car.
WARNING
The car's driving characteristics change
depending on how heavily it is loaded and
how the load is distributed.
For information on label location, see Type designations
Max. gross vehicle weight
Max. train weight (car+trailer)
Max. front axle load
Max. rear axle load
Equipment level
Max. load: See registration document.
Max. roof load: 75 kg.
Related information
•
Towing capacity and towball load (p. 405)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
* Option/accessory.
405
Towing capacity and towball load
Towing capacity and towball load for driving with
a trailer can be read in the tables.
Max. weight braked trailer
Not all engines are available in all markets.
S60CC
A
Engine
Engine code
B
Gearbox
Max. weight braked trailer (kg)
Max. towball load (kg)
T5 AWD
B4204T11
Automatic, TG-81SC
1800
90
D3
D4204T4
Manual, M66
1800
90
D3
D4204T4
Automatic, TG-81SC
1800
90
D4
D4204T14
Manual, M66
1800
90
D4
D4204T14
Automatic, TG-81SC
1800
90
D4 AWD
D5244T21
Automatic, TF-80SD
1900
90
A
S60 Cross Country
B
Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 400).
Max. weight unbraked trailer
Max. weight unbraked trailer (kg)
Max. towball load (kg)
750
50
Related information
•
•
SPECIFICATIONS
406
Engine specifications
Engine specifications (output etc.) for each
respective engine alternative can be read in the
table.
Not all engines are available in all markets.
S60CC
A
Engine
Engine code
B
Output
(kW/rpm)
Output
(hp/rpm)
Torque
(Nm/rpm)
No. of cylinders
Bore
(mm)
Stroke
(mm)
Swept volume
(litres)
Compression ratio
T5 AWD
B4204T11
180/5500
245/5500
350/1500–4800
4
82.0
93.2
1,969
10.8:1
D3
D4204T4
110/4250
150/4250
350/1500-2500
4
82.0
93.2
1,969
15.8:1
D4
D4204T14
140/4250
190/4250
400/1750-2500
4
82.0
93.2
1,969
15.8:1
D4 AWD
D5244T21
140/4000
190/4000
440/1500-2750
5
81.0
93.2
2.400
16.5:1
A
S60 Cross Country
B
Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 400).
Related information
•
Coolant - grade and volume (p. 410)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
407
Engine oil - adverse driving
conditions
Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnor-
mally high oil temperature or oil consumption.
Below are some examples of adverse driving
conditions.
Check the oil level (p. 354) more frequently for
long journeys:
•
towing a caravan or trailer
•
in mountainous regions
•
at high speeds
•
in temperatures colder than -30 °C or hotter
than +40 °C.
The above also apply to shorter driving distances
at low temperatures.
Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse
driving conditions. It provides extra protection for
the engine.
Volvo recommends:
In order to fulfil the requirements for the
engine's service intervals all engines are filled
with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil
at the factory. The choice of oil has been
made very carefully with regard to service life,
starting characteristics, fuel consumption and
environmental impact.
An approved engine oil must be used in order
that the recommended service intervals can
be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil
for both filling and oil change, otherwise you
will risk affecting service life, starting charac-
teristics, fuel consumption and environmental
impact.
Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all warranty
liability if engine oil of the prescribed grade
and viscosity is not used.
Volvo recommends that oil changes are car-
ried out at an authorised Volvo workshop.
Related information
•
Engine oil - grade and volume (p. 408)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
408
Engine oil - grade and volume
Engine oil grade and volume for each respective
engine alternative can be read in the table.
Volvo recommends:
Not all engines are available in all markets.
S60CC
A
Engine
Engine code
B
Oil grade
Volume, incl. oil filter
(litres)
T5 AWD
B4204T11
Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20
approx. 5.6
D3
D4204T4
Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20
approx 5.2
D4
D4204T14
approx 5.2
D4 AWD
D5244T21
Oil grade: ACEA A5/B5
Viscosity: SAE 0W–30
approx. 5.9
A
S60 Cross Country
B
Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 400).
SPECIFICATIONS
410
Coolant - grade and volume
Approved coolant volume for each respective
engine alternative can be read in the table.
Prescribed grade: Coolant recommended by
Volvo mixed with 50% water
1
, see the packaging.
Not all engines are available in all markets.
S60CC
A
Engine
B
Volume
(litres)
T5 AWD
B4204T11
8,3 (8,7
C
)
D3
D4204T4
8,9 (9,2
C
)
D4
D4204T14
D4 AWD
D5244T21
8.9
A
S60 Cross Country
B
Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the
engine; see Type designations (p. 400).
C
Applies to cars with fuel-driven heater.
Related information
•
1
Water quality must fulfil the standard STD 1285.1.
SPECIFICATIONS
411
Transmission fluid - grade and
volume
The prescribed transmission fluid and volume for
each respective gearbox alternative can be read
in the table.
Manual gearbox
Manual gearbox
Volume (litres)
Prescribed transmission fluid
M66
approx. 1.45
BOT 350M3
Automatic gearbox
Automatic gearbox
Volume (litres)
Prescribed transmission fluid
TF-80SD
approx 7.0
AW1
TG-81SC
approx. 6.6
A
approx. 7.5
B
AW1
A
Petrol engines
B
Diesel engines
The transmission fluid does not need to be
changed under normal driving conditions.
However, it may be necessary under adverse
driving conditions.
Related information
•
Engine oil - adverse driving conditions
(p. 407)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
412
Brake fluid - grade and volume
Brake fluid is the term for the medium in a
hydraulic brake system that is used to transfer
pressure from the master brake cylinder to the
mechanical brakes.
Prescribed grade: Volvo Original Dot 4 class 6
or equivalent.
Volume: 0.6 litres
Related information
•
Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 358)
Power steering fluid - grade
Power steering fluid is the denomination of the
medium used in the car's power steering sys-
tem.
Prescribed grade: Power steering fluid recom-
mended by Volvo.
Related information
•
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