Volvo V90 Cross Country (2019 year). Manual — part 38
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
640
Cleaning rims
The vehicle should be washed as soon as it
becomes dirty. This makes the vehicle easier to
clean because dirt does not attach as strongly. It
also reduces the risk of scratches and keeps the
vehicle looking new. Wash the vehicle in a car
wash or garage with an oil separator and use car
washing detergent.
Rims
Only use rim cleaning products recommended by
Volvo.
Strong rim cleaning agents could damage the
surface and stain the chromed aluminum rims.
Related information
•
Cleaning the exterior (p. 634)
•
•
•
•
High-pressure washing (p. 638)
•
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components (p. 639)
•
•
Corrosion protection
Your vehicle is constructed with effective protec-
tion against corrosion.
Corrosion protection for the body consists of
modern metallic protective coatings on the sheet
metal, a high-quality painting process, corrosion-
protected and minimized metal overlap, and
shielding plastic components, abrasion protection
and supplemental rust inhibitor in exposed areas.
In the chassis, exposed components of the wheel
suspension are made of corrosion-resistant cast
aluminum.
Inspection and maintenance
The corrosion protection does not normally
require maintenance but keeping the vehicle
clean is always a good way to further reduce the
risk of corrosion. The use of strong alkaline or
acidic cleaning fluids should always be avoided
on shiny body components. Any stone chips in
the paint should be touched up as soon as they
are discovered.
Related information
•
Cleaning the exterior (p. 634)
•
•
•
•
High-pressure washing (p. 638)
•
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 638)
•
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components (p. 639)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
641
Paintwork
The paintwork consists of multiple layers. It is an
important part of the vehicle's corrosion protec-
tion and therefore needs to be checked regu-
larly.
The most common types of paint damage are
minor stone chips, scratches and damage to e.g.
the edges of fenders, doors and bumpers. To
help prevent corrosion, paint damage should be
rectified immediately.
Related information
•
Touching up minor paint damage (p. 641)
•
Touching up minor paint damage
The paintwork is an important part of the vehi-
cle's corrosion protection and therefore needs
to be checked regularly. The most common
types of paint damage are minor stone chips,
scratches and damage to e.g. the edges of
fenders, doors and bumpers.
Touching up paint damage
To help prevent corrosion, paint damage should
be rectified immediately.
Make sure the surface is clean and dry before
performing any touch-ups to the paint. The
surface temperature should be at least 15
°C (59 °F).
Materials that might be needed
•
Primer
23
‒ special adhesive primer is availa-
ble in a spray can for e.g. plastic-covered
bumpers.
•
Base coat and clear coat
‒ available in spray
cans or as a touch-up pen/stick
24
.
•
Masking tape.
•
Fine-grain sandpaper
23
.
If the damage has not reached all the way down
to the metal, then touch-up paint can be applied
immediately after the surface has been cleaned.
1. Place a strip of masking tape over the dam-
aged surface. Pull the tape off so that any
loose flakes of paint adhere to it.
If the damage goes down to the bare metal,
you may need to use primer first. If the paint
damage is on a plastic surface, an adhesive
primer should be used for better results.
Spray the primer into the lid of the spray can
and brush on thinly.
2. Light sanding with a very fine-grained sand-
paper or similar may be required before
painting (e.g. if there are uneven edges).
Clean the area carefully and let it dry.
23
If required.
24
Follow the instructions on the packaging for the touch-up pen/stick carefully.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
642
3. Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a
small brush, toothpick or similar. When the
primer is dry, apply one or more coats of
paint and then a clear coat, letting the paint
dry between each application.
If there is a longer scratch, follow the same pro-
cedure as above, but first mask off the surround-
ing area to protect the undamaged paint.
Touch-up pens and spray paints are available at
Volvo retailers.
If the stone chip has not gone down to the
bare metal and an undamaged coat of paint
remains, apply base coat and clear coat
immediately after cleaning the surface.
Related information
•
•
Color codes
Color code
The color code label is located on the left door
pillar and is visible when the left front door is
opened.
Sample color code (1): US models.
Vehicle paint code
Sample color code (1): Canadian models.
Vehicle paint code
It is important to use the right color.
Related information
•
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
643
Changing rear window wipers
The wiper blades help remove water from the
windshield and rear window. Along with the
washer fluid, they clean the glass and help
improve visibility while driving. The windshield
and rear window wiper blades can be replaced.
Changing rear window wipers
Lift the wiper arm from the window and pull the lower
section of the blade to the right.
Grasp the center of the wiper blade and lift it
from the window to the stop position.
When the wiper arm is halfway folded out, it
will stop in a locking position that helps pre-
vent the arm from falling back onto the rear
window. The wiper arm must be pulled past
the locking position stop in order to change
the wiper blade.
Grip the lower part of the blade and pull to
the right until the blade loosens from the
arm.
3. Press the new wiper blade until it clicks into
place. Check to make sure the blade is
securely in place.
4. Fold the wiper arm back toward the window.
Check the blades regularly. Neglected main-
tenance shortens the life of the blades.
Related information
•
Using the rain sensor (p. 181)
•
Using the windshield and headlight washers
(p. 183)
•
Using automatic rear window wiping when
backing up (p. 185)
•
Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 182)
•
Using the rear window wiper/washer
(p. 184)
•
•
Windshield wipers in the service position
(p. 645)
•
Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 644)
•
Using the windshield wipers (p. 180)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
644
Replacing windshield wiper blades
The wiper blades help remove water from the
windshield and rear window. Along with the
washer fluid, they clean the glass and help
improve visibility while driving. The windshield
and rear window wiper blades can be replaced.
Replacing wiper blades
Raise the wiper arms to the service position.
Service position is activated/deactivated via
the function view in the center display when
the car is stationary and the windshield wip-
ers are not on. Press the button on the wiper
blade attachment and pull the wiper blade
straight out, parallel with the wiper arm.
Slide in a new wiper blade until it clicks into
place.
3. Check to make sure the blade is securely in
place.
4. Press the wiper blade back against the wind-
shield.
Wiper blades come in varying lengths
When changing wiper blades, make sure that
the blades are of different lengths. The blade
on the driver's side is longer than the one on
the passenger side.
Related information
•
Using the rain sensor (p. 181)
•
Using the windshield and headlight washers
(p. 183)
•
Using automatic rear window wiping when
backing up (p. 185)
•
Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 182)
•
Using the rear window wiper/washer
(p. 184)
•
•
Windshield wipers in the service position
(p. 645)
•
Changing rear window wipers (p. 643)
•
Using the windshield wipers (p. 180)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
645
Windshield wipers in the service
position
The windshield wiper blades must be in the serv-
ice (vertical) position for certain operations, e.g.
replacing the blades.
Windshield wipers in the service position.
The windshield wipers must be in the service
position when replacing, washing or lifting the
blades (e.g. to scrape ice or snow from the wind-
shield).
Before placing the wipers in service position,
ensure that they have not frozen to the wind-
shield.
Activating/deactivating service position
The service position can be activated/deactivated
when the vehicle is stationary and the windshield
wipers are switched off. Service position is acti-
vated/deactivated via Function view in the center
display:
Tap the
Wiper Service
Position
button. The indicator
light in the button will illuminate
when service position is acti-
vated. The windshield wipers
will move to the vertical posi-
tion when service position is
activated. To deactivate the service position, tap
Wiper Service Position
once. The indicator light
in the button will go out when service position is
deactivated.
The wiper blades will also move out of service
position if:
•
The windshield wipers are turned on.
•
The windshield washers are turned on.
•
The rain sensor is activated.
•
The vehicle begins moving.
If the wiper arms in service position are raised
from the windshield, they must be folded back
against the windscreen before activating wip-
ing, washing or rain sensor as well as before
departure. This is to prevent scratching the
paint on the hood.
Related information
•
Using the rain sensor (p. 181)
•
Using the windshield and headlight washers
(p. 183)
•
Using automatic rear window wiping when
backing up (p. 185)
•
Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 182)
•
Using the rear window wiper/washer
(p. 184)
•
•
Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 644)
•
Changing rear window wipers (p. 643)
•
Using the windshield wipers (p. 180)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
646
Filling washer fluid
Washer fluid is used to keep the headlights,
windshield and rear window clean. Washer fluid
containing anti-freeze should be used in very
cold weather (below-freezing temperatures).
Fill washer fluid into the reservoir with the blue
cover. The reservoir is used for the windshield
washer, tailgate window washer and headlight
washer*
When there is approximately 1 liter (1 qt) of
washer fluid remaining, the message
Washer
fluid
Level low, refill
and the
symbol
will be displayed in the instrument panel.
Recommended grade: Washer fluid recom-
mended by Volvo, with frost protection during
cold weather and temperatures below the freez-
ing point.
Use Volvo's original washer fluid or an equiva-
lent fluid with the recommended pH value
between 6 and 8, diluted as recommended,
e.g. in a 1:1 solution with pH-neutral water.
Use washer fluid with anti-freeze when tem-
peratures are below the freezing point to help
keep the pump, reservoir and hoses from
freezing.
Volume:
•
Vehicles with headlight washing: 5.5 liters
(5.8 qts).
•
Vehicles without headlight washing: 3.5 lit-
ers (3.7 qts).
Related information
•
Using the rain sensor (p. 181)
•
Using the windshield and headlight washers
(p. 183)
•
Using automatic rear window wiping when
backing up (p. 185)
•
Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 182)
•
Using the rear window wiper/washer
(p. 184)
•
Windshield wipers in the service position
(p. 645)
•
Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 644)
•
Changing rear window wipers (p. 643)
•
Using the windshield wipers (p. 180)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
648
Type designations
The decals in the vehicle contain information
such as chassis number, type designation, color
code, etc.
Location of decals
The illustration is general and details may vary depending on market and model.
SPECIFICATIONS
}}
649
Vehicle Emission Control Information. US
models. Your Volvo is designed to meet all appli-
cable emission standards, as evidenced by the
certification label on the underside of the hood.
For further information regarding these regula-
tions, please consult your Volvo retailer.
Vehicle Emission Control Information.
Canadian models. Your Volvo is designed to
meet all applicable emission standards, as evi-
denced by the certification label on the underside
of the hood. For further information regarding
these regulations, please consult your Volvo
retailer.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The
VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the
dashboard. The Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) should always be quoted in all correspond-
ence concerning your vehicle with the retailer and
when ordering parts.
Tire inflation pressures. This label indicates
the correct inflation pressures for the tires that
were on the vehicle when it left the factory.
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
(FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of
Transport (CMVSS) standards (Canada). Your
Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety
standards, as evidenced by the certification label
on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural mem-
ber at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the
driver's door opening). This label also includes
codes for paint color, etc. For further information
regarding these regulations, please consult your
Volvo retailer. U.S. models have the upper decal;
Canadian models have the lower one.
||
SPECIFICATIONS
650
Engine oil. This label contains the recom-
mended engine oil specifications.
Decal A/C. Refrigerant R134a.
The decals shown in the Owner's Manual do
not claim to be exact reproductions of those
found in the vehicle. The purpose is to show
approximately how they look and about where
they are located on the vehicle. The informa-
tion that applies for your vehicle in particular
is found on the decal on the vehicle.
Related information
•
SPECIFICATIONS
}}
651
Dimensions
The vehicle's length, height, etc. are shown in
the table.
Dimensions
mm
inches
A
Ground clear-
ance
A
198
7.8
B
Wheelbase
2941
115.8
C
Length
4939
194.4
D
Load length,
floor, folded
backrest
1988
78.3
Dimensions
mm
inches
E
Load length,
floor
1153
45.4
F
Height
B
1543
60.7
G
Load height
704
27.7
H Wheel track,
front
1652
C
1655
D
65.0
C
65.2
D
Dimensions
mm
inches
I
Wheel track,
rear
1643
C
1645
D
64.7
C
64.8
D
J
Load width,
floor
1130
44.5
K
Width
1903
(1879
E
)
74.9
(74.0
E
)
||
SPECIFICATIONS
652
Dimensions
mm
inches
L
Width incl.
rearview mir-
rors
2052
80.8
M Width incl.
folded rearview
mirrors
1929
75.9
A
At curb weight + 2 people. (Varies slightly depending on tire
dimensions, chassis, etc.)
B
Including roof antenna, at curb weight.
C
Vehicles with 18/19-inch wheels.
D
Vehicles with 20/21-inch wheels.
E
Chassis width.
Related information
•
SPECIFICATIONS
653
Weights
The following table lists important weight data
for your vehicle.
Category
USA
(lbs)
Canada
(kg)
Gross vehicle weight
T6 AWD (B4204T27)
5335
2420
T5 AWD (B4204T23)
5290
2400
Capacity weight
950
430
Permissible axle weights, front
T6 AWD (B4204T27)
2645
1200
T5 AWD (B4204T23)
2625
1190
Permissible axle weights, rear
T6 AWD (B4204T27)
2800
1270
T5 AWD (B4204T23)
2780
1260
Curb weight
4100–4200
1860–1910
Max. roof load
220
100
•
When loading the vehicle, the maximum
gross vehicle weight and permissible axle
weights may not be exceeded.
Related information
•
•
SPECIFICATIONS
* Option/accessory.
654
Towing capacity and tongue weight
Towing capacity and tongue weight are shown
in the tables below.
Category
USA
(lbs)
Canada
(kg)
Max. trailer weights
Without brakes:
1650
750
With brakes (AWD):
2000
900
With brakes (AWD Towing Pack):
3500
1580
Max. tongue weight
AWD:
200
90
AWD Towing Pack:
350
150
•
The maximum trailer weights listed are
only applicable for altitudes up to 3280 ft
(1,000 m) above sea level. With increas-
ing altitude the engine power and there-
fore the car's climbing ability are impaired
because of the reduced air density, so
the maximum trailer weight has to be
reduced accordingly. The weight of the
car and trailer must be reduced by 10%
for every further 3280 ft (1,000 m) (or
part thereof).
Related information
•
•
•
Driving with a trailer (p. 460)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
655
Engine specifications
Engine specifications (output, etc.) for each
engine variant are shown in the table below. The
specifications for Special Edition vehicles may
vary.
Not all engines are available on all markets.
Engine
Engine code
A
Output
(kW/rps)
Output
(hp/rpm)
Torque
(Nm/rps)
Torque
(ft. lbs./rpm)
Number of cylinders
T5 / T5 AWD
B4204T23
187/92
250/5500
350/25–80
258/1500-4800
4
T6 AWD
B4204T27
235/95
316/5700
400/37–90
295/2200–5400
4
A
The engine code, component and manufacturer serial numbers can be found on the engine.
Related information
•
•
Engine oil specifications (p. 656)
•
Нет комментариевНе стесняйтесь поделиться с нами вашим ценным мнением.
Текст