Volvo S90 Twin Engine (2019 year). Manual — part 37
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
633
Replacing windshield wiper blades
The wiper blades help remove water from the
windshield. Along with the washer fluid, they
clean the glass and help improve visibility while
driving. The wiper blades can be replaced.
Replacing wiper blades
Raise the wiper arms to the service position.
Service position is activated/deactivated via
the function view in the center display when
the car is stationary and the windshield wip-
ers are not on. Press the button on the wiper
blade attachment and pull the wiper blade
straight out, parallel with the wiper arm.
Slide in a new wiper blade until it clicks into
place.
3. Check to make sure the blade is securely in
place.
4. Press the wiper blade back against the wind-
shield.
Wiper blades come in varying lengths
When changing wiper blades, make sure that
the blades are of different lengths. The blade
on the driver's side is longer than the one on
the passenger side.
Related information
•
Using the rain sensor (p. 176)
•
Using the windshield and headlight washers
(p. 178)
•
Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 177)
•
•
Windshield wipers in the service position
(p. 634)
•
Using the windshield wipers (p. 176)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
634
Windshield wipers in the service
position
The windshield wiper blades must be in the serv-
ice (vertical) position for certain operations, e.g.
replacing the blades.
Windshield wipers in the service position.
The windshield wipers must be in the service
position when replacing, washing or lifting the
blades (e.g. to scrape ice or snow from the wind-
shield).
Before placing the wipers in service position,
ensure that they have not frozen to the wind-
shield.
Activating/deactivating service position
The service position can be activated/deactivated
when the vehicle is stationary and the windshield
wipers are switched off. Service position is acti-
vated/deactivated via Function view in the center
display:
Tap the
Wiper Service
Position
button. The indicator
light in the button will illuminate
when service position is acti-
vated. The windshield wipers
will move to the vertical posi-
tion when service position is
activated. To deactivate the service position, tap
Wiper Service Position
once. The indicator light
in the button will go out when service position is
deactivated.
The wiper blades will also move out of service
position if:
•
The windshield wipers are turned on.
•
The windshield washers are turned on.
•
The rain sensor is activated.
•
The vehicle begins moving.
If the wiper arms in service position are raised
from the windshield, they must be folded back
against the windscreen before activating wip-
ing, washing or rain sensor as well as before
departure. This is to prevent scratching the
paint on the hood.
Related information
•
Using the rain sensor (p. 176)
•
Using the windshield and headlight washers
(p. 178)
•
Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 177)
•
•
Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 633)
•
Using the windshield wipers (p. 176)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
635
Filling washer fluid
Washer fluid is used to help keep the headlights
and windshield clean. Washer fluid containing
anti-freeze should be used in very cold weather
(below-freezing temperatures).
Fill washer fluid into the reservoir with the blue
cover. The reservoir is used for both the wind-
shield washer and the headlight washer*
When there is approximately 1 liter (1 qt) of
washer fluid remaining, the message
Washer
fluid
Level low, refill
and the
symbol
will be displayed in the instrument panel.
Recommended grade: Washer fluid recom-
mended by Volvo, with frost protection during
cold weather and temperatures below the freez-
ing point.
Use Volvo's original washer fluid or an equiva-
lent fluid with the recommended pH value
between 6 and 8, diluted as recommended,
e.g. in a 1:1 solution with pH-neutral water.
Use washer fluid with anti-freeze when tem-
peratures are below the freezing point to help
keep the pump, reservoir and hoses from
freezing.
Volume:
The washer fluid reservoir has a volume of 5.5 lit-
ers (5.8 qts).
Related information
•
Using the rain sensor (p. 176)
•
Using the windshield and headlight washers
(p. 178)
•
Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 177)
•
Windshield wipers in the service position
(p. 634)
•
Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 633)
•
Using the windshield wipers (p. 176)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
638
Type designations
The decals in the vehicle contain information
such as chassis number, type designation, color
code, etc.
Location of decals
The illustration is general and details may vary depending on market and model.
SPECIFICATIONS
}}
639
Vehicle Emission Control Information. US
models. Your Volvo is designed to meet all appli-
cable emission standards, as evidenced by the
certification label on the underside of the hood.
For further information regarding these regula-
tions, please consult your Volvo retailer.
Vehicle Emission Control Information.
Canadian models. Your Volvo is designed to
meet all applicable emission standards, as evi-
denced by the certification label on the underside
of the hood. For further information regarding
these regulations, please consult your Volvo
retailer.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The
VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the
dashboard. The Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) should always be quoted in all correspond-
ence concerning your vehicle with the retailer and
when ordering parts.
Tire inflation pressures. This label indicates
the correct inflation pressures for the tires that
were on the vehicle when it left the factory.
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
(FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of
Transport (CMVSS) standards (Canada). Your
Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety
standards, as evidenced by the certification label
on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural mem-
ber at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the
driver's door opening). This label also includes
codes for paint color, etc. For further information
regarding these regulations, please consult your
Volvo retailer. U.S. models have the upper decal;
Canadian models have the lower one.
||
SPECIFICATIONS
640
Engine oil. This label contains the recom-
mended engine oil specifications.
Decal A/C. Refrigerant R134a.
The decals shown in the Owner's Manual do
not claim to be exact reproductions of those
found in the vehicle. The purpose is to show
approximately how they look and about where
they are located on the vehicle. The informa-
tion that applies for your vehicle in particular
is found on the decal on the vehicle.
Related information
•
SPECIFICATIONS
}}
641
Dimensions
The vehicle's length, height, etc. are shown in
the table.
Dimensions
mm
inches
A
Ground clearance
A
141
5.6
B
Wheelbase
3061
120.5
C
Length
5083
200.1
D
Load length, floor,
folded backrest
B
2098
82.6
E
Load length, floor
1149
45.2
F
Height
C
1450
57.1
Dimensions
mm
inches
G
Load height
435
17.1
H Wheel track, front
1628
D
1618
E
1617
F
64.1
D
63.7
E
63.7
F
I
Wheel track, rear
1629
D
1619
E
1618
F
64.1
D
63.7
E
63.7
F
Dimensions
mm
inches
J
Load width, floor
1014
39.9
K
Width
1879
G
1890
H
74.0
G
74.4
H
||
SPECIFICATIONS
642
Dimensions
mm
inches
L
Width incl. rearview
mirrors
2019
79.5
M Width incl. folded rear-
view mirrors
1895
74.6
A
At curb weight + 2 people. (Varies slightly depending on tire
dimensions, chassis, etc.)
B
Does not apply to vehicles with 3 or 4 seats.
C
Including roof antenna, at curb weight.
D
Vehicles with 17/18-inch wheels.
E
Vehicles with 19-inch wheels.
F
Vehicles with 20-inch wheels.
G
Chassis width.
H
At door moldings.
Related information
•
SPECIFICATIONS
643
Weights
The following table lists important weight data
for your vehicle.
Category
USA
(lbs)
Canada
(kg)
Gross vehicle weight
5775
2620
Capacity weight
950
430
Permissible axle weights, front
2865
1300
Permissible axle weights, rear
3040
1380
Curb weight
4600–4630
2090–2100
Max. roof load
220
100
•
When loading the vehicle, the maximum
gross vehicle weight and permissible axle
weights may not be exceeded.
Related information
•
•
SPECIFICATIONS
644
Towing capacity and tongue weight
Towing capacity and tongue weight are shown
in the tables below.
Category
USA
(lbs)
Canada
(kg)
Max. trailer weights
Without brakes:
1650
750
With brakes:
2000
900
Max. tongue weight
200
90
•
The maximum trailer weights listed are
only applicable for altitudes up to 3280 ft
(1,000 m) above sea level. With increas-
ing altitude the engine power and there-
fore the car's climbing ability are impaired
because of the reduced air density, so
the maximum trailer weight has to be
reduced accordingly. The weight of the
car and trailer must be reduced by 10%
for every further 3280 ft (1,000 m) (or
part thereof).
Related information
•
•
SPECIFICATIONS
645
Engine specifications
Engine specifications (output, etc.) for each
engine variant are shown in the table below. The
specifications for Special Edition vehicles may
vary.
Twin Engine vehicles are powered by both a
gasoline engine and an electric motor (ERAD –
Electric Rear Axle Drive).
Not all engines are available on all markets.
Engine
Engine code
A
Output
(kW/rps)
Output
(hp/rpm)
Torque
(Nm/rps)
Torque
(ft. lbs./rpm)
Number of cylinders
T8 Twin Engine
B4204T28
233/100
313/6000
400/37–90
295/2200–5400
4
A
The engine code, component and manufacturer serial numbers can be found on the engine.
Electric motor
Max. output: 65 kW (87 hp).
Torque: 240 Nm.
Related information
•
•
Engine oil specifications (p. 646)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
646
Engine oil specifications
Fully synthetic engine oil of at least
ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil grades
may not offer the same fuel economy, engine
performance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
General
See the Service and warranty booklet for infor-
mation about oil change intervals.
This vehicle is delivered from the factory with
synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosity
The wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine serv-
ice life during normal use. SAE 5W-30 provides
good fuel economy and engine protection. See
the viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is recom-
mended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx)
5.6
US qts (approx)
5.9
Related information
•
•
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 598)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
647
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-approved pre-
mixed coolant. If concentrated coolant is used,
mix with 50% water. Consult a Volvo retailer if
you have any questions.
To avoid deterioration of the cooling system,
engine trouble, etc., only approved Volvo coolant
should be used.
WARNING
Do not ingest. May cause damage to organs
(kidneys). The product contains ethylene gly-
col, inhibitor, emetic, water, etc.
Related information
•
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the transmis-
sion fluid will not need to be changed during its
service life. However, it may need to be changed
if the vehicle is driven frequently in adverse driv-
ing conditions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid:
AW1
Related information
•
Brake fluid specifications
The medium in the hydraulic brake system is
called brake fluid and is used to transfer braking
force from e.g. pressure on the brake pedal via a
master brake cylinder to one or more slave cylin-
ders, which in turn act on a mechanical brake.
Recommended grade: Volvo Original or similar
fluid that meets a combination of Dot 4, 5.1 and
ISO 4925 class 6.
Changing or filling brake fluid should be
entrusted to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Related information
•
SPECIFICATIONS
648
Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in the
table below.
All models
Liter (approx)
60
US gallons (approx)
15.9
Related information
•
•
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon-
free R134a refrigerant. For information regarding
the refrigerant, refer to the decal located on the
inside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids and
lubricants in the air conditioning system are
shown in the tables below.
A/C Decal
Decal for R134a
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
Weight
Prescribed grade
675 g (1.49 lbs)
R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the
refrigerant R134a under pressure. Service
and repairs to the system should only be done
by an authorized workshop.
Compressor oil
Volume
Prescribed grade
100 ml (3.38 fl. oz.)
PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
The A/C system evaporator must never be
repaired or replaced with a previously used
evaporator. The new evaporator must be certi-
fied and labeled in accordance with SAE
J2842.
Related information
•
SPECIFICATIONS
649
Approved tire pressure
The following tire pressures are recommended
by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire infla-
tion placard for information specific to the tires
installed on your vehicle at the factory.
Tire dimensions
Cold tire pressure for up to five persons
Front
psi (kPa)
Rear
psi (kPa)
255/40 R19
245/40 R20
38 (260)
38 (260)
Temporary spare tire
N/A
N/A
Related information
•
•
Checking tire pressure (p. 549)
•
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