Volvo XC90 T8 Twin Engine Plug-in Hybrid (2017 year). Manual — part 22
DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
368
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)
*
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) helps the driver drive into
parallel or perpendicular parking spaces and
leave parallel parking spaces.
Park Assist Pilot provides assistance when park-
ing by measuring the parking space and turning
the steering wheel to guide the vehicle into the
space.
Information about the actions required by the
driver is provided in the center display in the form
of symbols, images and text.
While PAP is active, the driver's task is to:
•
carefully monitor the area around the
vehicle
•
follow the instructions provided in the
center display
•
select a gear (D or R) when prompted
•
regulate the vehicle's speed
•
apply the brakes when necessary and
stop the vehicle
Types of parking
Parallel parking
Procedure for parallel parking
PAP helps park the vehicle as follows:
1. The system searches for and measures a
possible parking space. While this is being
done, the vehicle's speed may not exceed
approx. 20 mph ( 30 km/h). When backing
into a space, the speed may not exceed
approx. 4 mph ( 7 km/h).
2. The vehicle is steered while it is backing into
the parking space. The driver controls the
vehicle's speed.
3. The vehicle's position in the parking space is
adjusted by prompting the driver to move for-
ward and rearward while the system steers.
Perpendicular parking
Procedure for perpendicular parking
PAP helps park the vehicle as follows:
1. The system searches for and measures a
possible parking space. While this is being
done, the vehicle's speed may not exceed
approx. 4 mph ( 7 km/h).
2. The vehicle is steered while it is backing into
the parking space and its position in the
space is adjusted by prompting the driver to
select D or R while the system steers. The
driver has to control the vehicle's speed.
PAP's
Park out
function cannot be used to
help a vehicle leave a parking space if the
Perpendicular parking
function was used
to park the vehicle.
DRIVER SUPPORT
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
369
WARNING
•
PAP does not function in all situations
and is only intended to assist the driver
during parallel or perpendicular parking.
•
As the driver, you have full responsibility
for parking the vehicle in a safe manner.
Related information
•
•
•
Using Park Assist Pilot (PAP)
*
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) gives the driver instruc-
tions during the parking procedure. The function
can also assist when leaving a parking space.
While PAP is active, the driver's task is to:
•
carefully monitor the area around the
vehicle
•
follow the instructions provided in the
center display
•
select a gear (D or R) when prompted
•
regulate the vehicle's speed
•
apply the brakes when necessary and
stop the vehicle
Symbols, images and text in the center display
indicate when the various steps in the parking
procedure will be carried out.
PAP can be activated if the following conditions
are met after the engine has started:
•
The vehicle may not be towing a trailer.
•
The vehicle's speed must be below approx.
20 mph (30 km/h).
•
The distance between the vehicle and a
parking space must be between 1.6-5.0 ft
(0.5-1.5 m)
If a trailer hitch is configured in the vehicle's
electrical system, PAP will take the trailer
hitch into consideration when determining the
necessary size of a parking space.
Parking
Procedure for parking:
1. The system searches for and measures a
possible parking space.
2. The vehicle is steered while it is backing into
the parking space.
3. The vehicle's position is adjusted in the park-
ing space by moving forward and rearward.
||
DRIVER SUPPORT
370
1: Searching and measuring
Parallel parking
Perpendicular parking
PAP searches for a potential parking space and
measures it to see if there is sufficient space for
your vehicle. To start this procedure:
1. Tap the
Park In
button in
the center display's Function
view.
If necessary, slow down to:
•
a speed below 20 mph (30 km/h) for parallel
parking
•
approx. 12 mph ( 20 km/h) for perpendicular
parking.
2. Keep an eye on the display and be prepared
to stop the vehicle when you are instructed
by PAP to do so.
3. Select
Parallel parking
or
Perpendicular
parking
and put the transmission in reverse.
4. Keep an eye on the display and be prepared
to stop the vehicle when you are instructed
by PAP to do so.
5. Stop the vehicle when instructed to do so.
PAP normally searches for available parking
spaces along the curb on the right (passeng-
er's) side of the vehicle. However, it can also
assist in finding and parking in spaces on the
driver's side. To do so:
•
Activate the left turn signal. PAP will then
search for a parking space on the left
side of the vehicle.
2: Backing into the parking space
Parallel parking
Perpendicular parking
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371
When the vehicle is backing up, PAP will steer it
into the parking space. Do as follows:
1. Check that the area behind the vehicle is
clear and put the gear selector in R.
2. Back up slowly without moving the steering
wheel. The vehicle's speed must be below
approximately 4 mph (7 km/h).
3. Keep an eye on the instrument panel and be
prepared to stop the vehicle when you are
instructed by PAP to do so.
•
Release the wheel while PAP is steering
the vehicle.
•
The steering wheel must be able to turn
freely.
•
For PAP to function optimally, wait until
the steering wheel is no longer turning
before beginning the next phase of the
parking procedure.
3: Adjusting the vehicle's position
Parallel
Perpendicular
After the vehicle has backed into the parking
space, its position in the space has to be
adjusted by driving slightly forward and backing
up.
1. Put the gear selector in D, wait until the
steering wheel has turned and drive forward
slowly.
2. Stop the vehicle when you are instructed by
PAP to do so.
3. Put the gear selector in R, back up slowly
and stop when you are instructed by PAP to
do so.
When the parking procedure is finished (this will
be indicated by a text message and a graphic
image), PAP switches off automatically. If neces-
sary, the driver may need to make minor adjust-
ments to ensure that the vehicle is parked cor-
rectly.
The warning distance is shorter when PAP is
using the sensors than when Park Assist is
using them.
Leaving a parking space
This function can only be used
for a vehicle that has been par-
allel parked and is activated in
the center display's Function
view.
||
DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
372
1. Tap the
Park out
button in the center display's
Function view.
2. Use the turn signal to indicate the direction in
which the vehicle should leave the parking space.
3. Follow the instructions provided in the center
display. The procedure is the same as when park-
ing the vehicle.
The steering wheel may turn back slightly when
the function is completed and the driver may
have to turn the back before leaving the parking
space.
If PAP determines that the driver can leave the
parking space without assistance, the function
will deactivate before the vehicle is completely
out of the space.
Related information
•
•
•
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)
* limitations
The PAP function may be limited in certain situa-
tions.
The PAP parking sequence is cancelled
A parking sequence will be cancelled:
•
if the vehicle is driven too fast: above approx.
4 mph (7 km/h)
•
if the driver taps
Cancel
in the center display
•
if the driver moves the steering wheel with
sufficient force.
•
if the anti-lock brakes or Electronic Stability
Control are activated (e.g., if a wheel begins
to spin or lose traction)
In such cases, a text message will explain why
the parking sequence was cancelled.
•
PAP will not function correctly if its sen-
sors are obstructed by dirt, snow, etc.
•
In certain situations, PAP may not be able
to measure a parking space. This could
be due to external sources of sound (e.g.,
a vehicle's horn, tires on wet asphalt,
pneumatic brakes, noise from a motorcy-
cle's exhaust, etc.) emitting ultrasound
using approximately the same frequen-
cies as PAP.
Points to keep in mind
PAP is a parking aid only and the driver should
always be prepared to take control and cancel a
parking sequence. This can be due to one or
more of the following factors:
•
PAP's function is based on the way that the
vehicles are parked behind and in front of
your parking space. If they are, for example,
parked too close to the curb, there is a risk
that your vehicle's tires or wheel rims could
be damaged by the curb during the parking
procedure.
•
PAP is intended to provide parking assis-
tance on straight streets, not sections of
street with curved or irregular curbs. Be sure
that your vehicle is parallel to the curb when
PAP measures the parking space.
•
PAP may not be able to provide parking
assistance on narrow streets due to lack of
space to maneuver the vehicle. In situations
like this, it may help to drive between
1.5-5.0 ft (0.5-1.5 m) from the side of the
road where the parking space is located.
•
Use only approved tires with the correct infla-
tion pressure because this affects PAP's
capacity to provide parking assistance.
Changing to a different approved tire size
may affect PAP's parameters. Consult a
trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
373
•
Heavy rain or snow may inhibit PAP's
capacity to correctly measure a parking
space.
•
Do not use PAP when using snow chains
and/or a temporary spare tire.
•
Do not use PAP if there are any objects pro-
truding from the vehicle.
WARNING
•
The front end of your vehicle may turn out
toward oncoming traffic during the park-
ing procedure.
•
Objects located above the parking sen-
sors' field of vision are not included when
PAP measures a parking space. For this
reason, PAP may turn into the parking
space too soon. Avoid parking spaces of
this type.
•
The driver is always responsible for deter-
mining if PAP has selected a suitable
parking space.
Maintenance
Location of the PAP sensors
In order for PAP to function correctly, these sen-
sors must be cleaned regularly with water and a
suitable car washing detergent.
Related information
•
•
•
DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
374
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)
* symbols
and messages
Park Assist Pilot uses graphics and text mes-
sages to indicate if there is a problem with the
system.
Various PAP-related combinations of graphics
and text messages are displayed in the instru-
ment panel and sometimes also include suitable
actions.
The following table provides some examples.
Message
Explanation
Park Assist System
Unavailable Service required
The system is not functioning properly. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Park Assist System
Sensors blocked, cleaning needed
One or more of the system's sensors are blocked. Check and clean the sensors as soon as possible.
A text message can be erased by briefly pressing
the O button in the center of the right-side steer-
ing wheel keypad.
Contact a Volvo retailer or a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician If a message indicating
that PAP is not functioning properly remains dis-
played or recurs.
Related information
•
•
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
376
Starting and driving
The vehicle is equipped with an automatic trans-
mission that also makes it possible to shift gears
manually.
Certain functions can also be used when the
engine is not running, depending on the ignition
mode being used.
Related information
•
•
•
Automatic transmission (p. 424)
•
Opening/closing the fuel filler door (p. 393)
•
Brakes
The brake system is a hydraulic system consist-
ing of two separate brake circuits. If a problem
should occur in one of these circuits, it is still
possible to stop the vehicle with the other brake
circuit.
Brake system
If one of the brake circuits is not functioning,
more pressure will be needed on the brake pedal
(and the pedal will go down farther) for normal
braking effect.
If the brake pedal must be depressed farther
than normal and requires greater foot pressure,
the stopping distance will be longer.
Pressure on the brake pedal is enhanced by the
power braking function.
WARNING
If the vehicle does not have electrical current
and both the electric motor and gasoline
engine are switched off, the brakes cannot be
used to stop the vehicle.
When the Hill Start Assist function is being used,
it will take slightly longer for the brake pedal to
return to its normal position if the vehicle is
parked on an incline or uneven surface.
When driving in very hilly areas or if the vehicle is
carrying a heavy load, using brake mode B to
augment the brakes or the
Off Road
* drive
mode can also be used on steep downgrades to
increase the engine braking effect at low speeds.
Anti-lock Braking System ABS
The ABS system helps to improve vehicle control
(stopping and steering) during severe braking
conditions by limiting brake lockup.
When ABS is operating, there may be some
vibration in the brake pedal, which is normal.
The system performs a brief self-diagnostic test
when the engine has been started and driver
releases the brake pedal. Another automatic test
may be performed when the vehicle first reaches
a speed of approximately 6 mph (10 km/h). The
brake pedal will pulsate several times and a
sound may be audible from the ABS control
module, which is normal.
Function check when the engine is
started
A Plug-in Hybrid is equipped with a "brake by
wire" brake system. A function check is per-
formed each time the engine is started and the
driver depresses the brake pedal to move the
gear selector from P.
In certain cases, a message may appear in the
instrument panel saying that pressure on the
brake pedal is too low. Press harder on the pedal.
Light braking charges the hybrid battery
When the brakes are applied lightly, the electric
motor's braking function is used, which converts
STARTING AND DRIVING
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
377
kinetic energy into electricity that is used to
charge the hybrid battery. This is indicated in the
instrument panel, see also the article "General
information about the XC90 T8 Twin Engine
Plug-in Hybrid".
Battery charging gauge in the instrument panel
This function is active at speeds from approx.
90 mph (150 km/h) down to 3 mph (5 km/h).
When braking at speeds outside of this range or
during harder braking, the hydraulic brake system
is used.
Cleaning the brake discs
Coatings of dirt and water on the brake discs
may result in delayed brake function. This delay is
minimized by cleaning the brake linings.
Cleaning the brake pads is advisable in wet
weather, prior to long-term parking, and after the
vehicle has been washed. Do this by braking gen-
tly for a short period while the vehicle is moving.
Driving on wet or salted roads
Prolonged driving on wet or salted roads can
affect brake function and increase stopping dis-
tance. Be sure to keep a safe distance to the
vehicle ahead when driving under these condi-
tions.
Brake pad inspection
On vehicles equipped with a jack
*, the condition
of the brake pads can be checked by raising the
vehicle and performing a visual inspection of the
brake pads.
WARNING
•
If the vehicle has been driven immediately
prior to a brake pad inspection, the wheel
hub, brake components, etc., will be very
hot. Allow time for these components to
cool before carrying out the inspection.
•
Apply the parking brake and put the gear
selector in the Park (P) position.
•
Block the wheels standing on the ground,
use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.
WARNING
•
Use the jack intended for the vehicle
when changing a tire. For any other job,
use stands to support the vehicle.
•
The jack should be kept well-greased and
clean, and should not be damaged.
•
Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-
slippery surface.
•
No objects should be placed between the
base of jack and the ground, or between
the jack and the attachment bar on the
vehicle.
•
The jack must correctly engage the jack
attachment.
•
Never allow any part of your body to be
extended under a vehicle supported by a
jack.
||
STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
378
Instrument panel symbols
Symbol
Explanation
A
B
Red symbol: Check the brake fluid
level. If the level is low, top up and
have the system inspected to
determine the cause of the loss of
fluid.
Yellow symbol: there is a fault in
the brake pedal sensor.
A
B
Steady glow for more than
2 seconds: there is a fault in the
ABS system. The normal brake
system will still function but with-
out ABS brake modulation.
If
Brake pedalCharacteristics
changed Service required
is
displayed, the Brake-by-Wire sys-
tem is not functioning properly.
The brake pedal must be pressed
farther down and with more pres-
sure for braking effect.
A
US models
B
Canadian models
WARNING
If both symbols illuminate at the same time
and the brake level is below the MIN mark in
the reservoir or if a brake system-related mes-
sage is shown in the instrument panel: DO
NOT DRIVE. Have the vehicle towed to a
trained and qualified Volvo service technician
and have the brake system inspected.
If both symbols illuminate at the same time
and the brake level is normal (not below the
MIN mark in the reservoir) or if a brake sys-
tem-related message is shown in the instru-
ment panel: drive the vehicle carefully to an
authorized Volvo workshop and have the
brake system inspected by a trained and
qualified Volvo service technician.
Related information
•
•
•
Emergency brake lights (p. 380)
•
General information about the XC90 T8 Twin
Engine Plug-in Hybrid (p. 16)
Brake functions
The vehicle's standard braking features are aug-
mented by a number of auxiliary help functions.
In addition to the wheel brakes and the parking
brake, the vehicle is equipped with several auto-
matic brake assist functions. These systems help
the driver by e.g., keeping the vehicle stationary
when the brake pedal is not depressed (at a traf-
fic light or intersection), when starting up a hill or
when driving down a hill.
These systems include:
•
Auto-hold brakes
•
Hill Start Assist
•
Braking assist after a collision
•
Hill Descent Control
*
Related information
•
•
•
Hill Descent Control (HDC) (p. 380)
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
379
Auto-hold brake function
With the Auto-hold brake function, the driver can
release the brake pedal and the brakes will
remain applied, for example, when the vehicle
has stopped at a traffic light or intersection.
When the vehicle is no longer moving forward,
Auto-hold applies the brakes automatically, either
using the normal brakes or the parking brake.
The brakes will be released when the accelerator
pedal is depressed.
If the driver's door is opened or the engine is
turned off, the parking brake will be applied auto-
matically.
Auto-hold control
Auto-hold control and indicator light
Turn Auto-hold on or off by pressing the control
in the tunnel console. The indicator light illumi-
nates when the function is on.
When Auto-hold is off, Hill Start Assist (HSA) will
be activated to help prevent the vehicle from roll-
ing backwards when starting up a hill.
Instrument panel symbol
Symbol
Explanation
The symbol in the instrument
panel illuminates when this func-
tion is using the normal brakes to
keep the vehicle stationary.
A
B
This symbol in the instrument
panel illuminates when Auto-hold
is using the parking brake to keep
the vehicle stationary
A
US models
B
Canadian models
Related information
•
•
Brake assist system
The Brake Assist System (BAS) increases brak-
ing force, thereby helping reduce braking dis-
tance.
The system monitors the driver's braking habits
and increases braking force when necessary.
Brake force can be increased up to the point at
which the ABS system is activated. The function
is deactivated when pressure on the brake pedal
decreases.
Related information
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
380
Braking effect after a collision
In certain types of collisions, the vehicle's brakes
are applied to help prevent or mitigate a secon-
dary collision.
Maintaining control of the vehicle after a collision
may be difficult. To help avoid or mitigate the
effect of a secondary collision, the brakes are
applied automatically to help bring the vehicle to
a stop.
The brake lights and hazard warning flashers will
be activated and the flashers will remain on after
the vehicle has come to a standstill. The parking
brake will then be applied automatically.
In a situation where stopping the vehicle may not
be desirable, the driver can override this system
by pressing the accelerator pedal.
This feature can only function if the brake system
is intact after the collision.
Related information
•
•
•
Rear Collision Warning (RCW) (p. 338)
Emergency brake lights
The emergency brake lights activate in the event
of hard braking/rapid deceleration at most nor-
mal driving speeds or if the ABS system is acti-
vated. This function causes an additional taillight
on each side of the vehicle to illuminate to help
alert vehicles traveling behind.
Once the emergency brake lights have been acti-
vated, if the driver releases the brake pedal, the
brake lights will return to their normal function.
Related information
•
•
Hazard warning flashers (p. 151)
•
Hill Descent Control (HDC)
HDC is a type of low-speed automatic engine
brake and makes it possible to increase or
decrease the vehicle's speed on steep downhill
gradients using only the accelerator pedal, with-
out applying the brakes.
HDC is integrated into the
Off Road
drive
mode.
HDC is particularly useful when driving down
steep hills with rough surfaces, and where the
road may have slippery patches.
WARNING
HDC does not function in all situations, and is
a supplementary braking aid. The driver has
full responsibility for driving in a safe manner.
Function
HDC allows the vehicle to roll forward or in
reverse at very low speed with enhanced engine
braking. However, speed can be adjusted with
the accelerator pedal. When the accelerator
pedal is released, the vehicle will return to very
low speed.
The driver can use the brakes to slow or stop the
vehicle at any time.
HDC is activated along with Low Speed Control
(LSC), which together make driving on slippery
surfaces at low speeds easier.
STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
381
When HDC and LSC are activated, this changes
the response from the accelerator pedal and
engine.
Activating HDC
This function can be activated in different ways,
depending on how the vehicle is equipped.
Using the drive mode control
*
Select the
Off Road
drive mode to activate the
function.
Select a different drive mode to turn HDC off. If
this is done while the vehicle is on a steep down-
grade, engine braking will decrease gradually.
From the center display's Function view
Models without the drive mode
control have a button for
Hill
Descent Control
in the center
display's Function view.
•
Tap the button to activate. A light in the but-
ton illuminates when the function is acti-
vated.
The function is deactivated when driving at
higher speeds and must be reactivated at
lower speeds if so desired.
Related information
•
•
Low Speed Control (LSC) (p. 428)
•
Hill Start Assist
Hill Start Assist (HSA) helps prevent the vehicle
from rolling backwards when starting up a hill. If
you are backing up a hill, HSA helps prevent the
vehicle from rolling forward.
HSA makes it easier to start or back up on a hill
by retaining pressure on the brake pedal for sev-
eral seconds after the pedal has been released in
order to keep the vehicle at a standstill.
The brakes will be released after several seconds
or when the driver presses the accelerator pedal.
HSA is available even if the Auto-hold braking
function is turned off.
Related information
•
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
382
Parking brake
The electric parking brake helps to keep the
vehicle stationary when it is parked.
Parking brake control in the tunnel console between the
front seats
•
A faint sound from the parking brake's
electric motor can be heard when the
parking brake is being applied. This
sound can also be heard during the auto-
matic function check of the parking
brake.
•
The brake pedal will move slightly when
the electric parking brake is applied or
released.
If the vehicle is not moving when the parking
brake is applied, only the rear wheels are affec-
ted. If it is applied while the vehicle is moving, the
normal brakes are used on all four wheels. The
brakes will only be applied on the rear wheels
once the vehicle has stopped.
Related information
•
•
Using the parking brake (p. 382)
•
Parking brake malfunctions (p. 384)
Using the parking brake
The electric parking brake helps to keep the
vehicle stationary when it is parked.
Applying the parking brake
1. Put the gear selector in P.
2. Press firmly on the brake pedal.
3. Pull up the control.
> The symbol in the instrument panel
flashes while the parking brake is being
applied and glows steadily when the park-
ing brake has been fully applied.
4. Release the brake pedal and ensure that the
vehicle is stationary.
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383
Symbol in the instrument panel
Symbol
Explanation
A
B
The symbol flashes while the park-
ing brake is being applied.
If the symbol flashes at any other
time, this indicates a fault. See the
message in the instrument panel.
A
US models
B
Canadian models
Automatic function
The parking brake is applied automatically:
•
If the Auto Hold function is activated and the
vehicle has been stationary for approx.
5 minutes.
•
If the gear selector is moved to P on a steep
hill.
•
When the engine is turned off (this function
can be selected, see "Parking brake set-
tings" below).
Emergency braking
In an emergency, the parking brake can be
applied when the vehicle is moving by pressing
and holding up the control. Braking will be inter-
rupted when the control is released.
An audible signal will sound during this proce-
dure if the vehicle is moving at higher speeds.
Releasing the parking brake
Releasing manually
1. Press firmly on the brake pedal.
2. Press the control.
> This releases the parking brake and the
symbol in the instrument panel will go out.
Releasing automatically
1. The driver must fasten his/her seat belt.
2. Start the engine.
3. Press firmly on the brake pedal.
4. Move the gear selector to D or R and press
the accelerator pedal.
> This releases the parking brake and the
symbol in the instrument panel will go out.
•
For safety reasons, the parking brake is
only released automatically if the engine
is running and the driver is wearing a seat
belt.
•
The electric parking brake will be
released immediately when the accelera-
tor pedal is pressed and the gear selector
is in position D or R.
Parking on a hill
Put the gear selector in P.
•
If the vehicle is pointing uphill, turn the front
wheels so that they point away from the curb.
•
If the vehicle is pointing downhill, turn the
front wheels so that they point toward the
curb.
The parking brake should also be applied.
WARNING
Always apply the parking brake when parking
on hills or uneven surfaces.
||
STARTING AND DRIVING
384
Heavy load uphill
A heavy load, such as a trailer, can cause the
vehicle to roll backward when the parking brake
is released automatically on a steep incline. To
help avoid this:
1. Keep the electric parking brake control
pushed in.
2. While pressing the accelerator pedal to pull
away, release the parking brake control only
after the vehicle begins to move.
Parking brake settings
Automatically setting the parking brake can be
turned on or off in the center display's Top view.
1. Tap
Settings
in Top view.
2. Tap
My Car
Electric Parking Brake
and
deselect
Auto Activate Parking Brake
.
Related information
•
•
Parking brake malfunctions (p. 384)
•
Auto-hold brake function (p. 379)
Parking brake malfunctions
If it has not been possible to apply or release the
parking brake after several attempts, consult a
trained and authorized Volvo service technician
or retailer.
An audible signal will sound if the parking brake
is applied when the vehicle is being driven. If the
vehicle must be parked while the parking brake is
not functioning properly:
•
Put the gear selector in P.
•
If the vehicle is pointing uphill, turn the front
wheels so that they point away from the curb.
•
If the vehicle is pointing downhill, turn the
front wheels so that they point toward the
curb.
•
Put the gear selector in P.
Low battery charge level
If the battery is discharged, the parking brake
cannot be operated. Connect an auxiliary battery
to the vehicle.
Replacing brake pads
The rear brake pads have to be replaced by a
trained and authorized Volvo service technician
due to the design of the electric parking brake.
Symbols in the instrument panel
Symbol
Explanation
A
B
If the symbol flashes, a parking
brake fault has been detected.
See the message in the instru-
ment panel.
A
B
Fault in the brake system.
A
US models
B
Canadian models
Related information
•
Using the parking brake (p. 382)
•
Using the parking brake (p. 382)
•
•
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