Volvo S60 Inscription (2016 year). Manual — part 17
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
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Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
283
Onboard Diagnostic System
OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized
engine management system. It stores diag-
nostic information about your vehicle's emis-
sion controls. It can light the Check Engine
light (MIL) if it detects an emission control
"fault." A "fault" is a component or system
that is not performing within an expected
range. A fault may be permanent or tempo-
rary. OBD II will store a message about any
fault.
Emission inspection readiness
How do states use OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a
vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can
then read "faults." In some states, this type of
inspection has replaced the tailpipe emission
test.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission
inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec-
tion for any of the following reasons.
•
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your
vehicle may fail inspection.
•
If your vehicle's Check Engine light was
lit, but went out without any action on
your part, OBD II will still have a recorded
fault. Your vehicle may pass or fail,
depending on the inspection practices in
your area.
•
If you had recent service that required
disconnecting the battery, OBD II diag-
nostic information may be incomplete
and "not ready" for inspection. A vehicle
that is not ready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next OBD II
emission inspection?
•
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – or
was lit but went out without service, have
your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary,
serviced by a qualified Volvo technician.
•
If you recently had service for a lit Check
Engine light, or if you had service that
required disconnecting the battery, a
period of driving is necessary to bring the
OBD II system to "ready" for inspection.
Two half-hour trips of mixed stop-and-
go/highway driving are typically needed
to allow OBD II to reach readiness. Your
Volvo retailer can provide you with more
information on planning a trip.
•
Maintain your vehicle in accordance with
your vehicle's maintenance schedule.
Booking service and repairs
Connected Service Booking (CSB) makes set-
ting up a time for service, maintenance and/or
repairs directly from the vehicle quick and
convenient.
Prerequisites
•
The owner (primary driver) must have a
valid Volvo ID. See Volvo ID (p. 21) for
additional information.
•
The vehicle must be connected to the
Internet using a paired Bluetooth
®
cell
phone. See your Sensus Infotainment
supplement for information on pairing a
cell phone. On models equipped with
Volvo On Call (VOC)*, you can connect to
the Internet using your separate VOC
data plan. Refer to your separate Volvo
On Call manual.
•
By default, the retailer where you pur-
chased your vehicle will be your preferred
(primary) retailer/Volvo authorized work-
shop who will perform service and repairs
on your vehicle. To change the preferred
retailer, go to Dealer Locator at
volvocars.com and select a retailer, click
on Service Scheduler and book an
appointment at the new preferred retailer.
•
In order to be guided through the on-
screen steps, the menu alternative
Display notifications
must be activated.
CSB menu access
Once the prerequisites have been estab-
lished, all CSB-related menus can be
||
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
284
accessed in MY CAR by pressing OK/MENU
and then selecting
Maintenance & repair
.
Booking information and data from the
vehicle
If you request an appointment from your vehi-
cle, with your consent, booking information
and data about your vehicle
1
will be transmit-
ted to your preferred retailer.
Using the service
Once the prerequisites have been estab-
lished, all CSB-related menus can be
accessed in MY CAR by pressing OK/MENU
and then selecting
Maintenance & repair
.
If the time for the next regularly scheduled
service is approaching, if the vehicle requires
certain types of repairs or if a system needs
to be checked, a message will be displayed.
You will then by guided through the steps
required to book service or repairs.
On-screen service messages
On-screen service message
The pop-up service alert menu offers the fol-
lowing alternatives:
•
Yes
: The vehicle will transmit a booking
request as well as vehicle data directly to
your preferred retailer. In return, you will
receive an email from this retailer with a
link to their booking portal. From a smart-
phone or a computer, you can select a
day and time that suits you and specify
any other service requests that you may
have. When you have submitted your
request, it will be entered into the retail-
er's booking portal and you will receive
immediate confirmation online and via
email. The service reminder light in the
vehicle's instrument panel will also be
turned off remotely by Volvo.
•
No
: No other messages will be displayed
on the Sensus screen but the Service
Reminder Light on the vehicle's instru-
ment panel will stay on. If you have
answered "No", service can still be
booked manually (see the following sec-
tion).
•
Postpone
: The pop-up menu will be dis-
played that next time the engine is
started.
Booking service or repairs manually
Access your Volvo On-Line Service Scheduler
portal from a smartphone or a computer to
select a day and time that suits you and
specify any other service requests that you
may have. When you have submitted your
request, it will be entered into the retailer's
booking portal and you will receive immediate
confirmation online and via email.
My Appointments
This displays booking information.
–
Select
Maintenance & repair
My
Appointments
.
Transmitting vehicle data
In order for a retailer to access vehicle data,
the information is initially sent to a central
Volvo database (not directly to your retailer)
1
This information includes: service requirements, status of various functions, odometer reading and the vehicle's VIN number and software version.
10 Maintenance and servicing
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285
where any retailer can access or search for
this information using your vehicle's VIN num-
ber. This number can be found in your war-
ranty booklet or on the dashboard at the
lower left corner of the windshield.
–
Select
Maintenance & repair
Send
vehicle data
.
Booking information and vehicle data
When you opt to book service from your vehi-
cle, booking information and vehicle data will
be transmitted. Vehicle data consists of a
number of parameters in the following areas:
•
Service requirements
•
Function status
•
Fluid levels
•
Odometer reading (mileage)
•
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
•
The vehicle's software version
Related information
•
Maintenance – opening/closing hood
The hood is opened by first releasing the lock
from the passenger compartment and then
pressing the release control.
Opening and closing the hood
Lift the hood slightly. Press the release
control (located under the right front edge
of the hood) to the left, and lift the hood.
WARNING
Check that the hood locks properly when
closed.
Related information
•
Maintenance – owner maintenance
•
Engine compartment – overview (p. 285)
Engine compartment – overview
The overview shows the main inspection
points in the engine compartment.
The appearance of the engine compartment
may vary depending on engine model.
WARNING
The cooling fan (located at the front of the
engine compartment, behind the radiator)
may start or continue to operate (for up to
6 minutes) after the engine has been
switched off.
||
10 Maintenance and servicing
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286
WARNING
Before performing any operations in the
engine compartment, the ignition should
always be completely switched off (in
mode 0, see Ignition modes (p. 69)) and
there should be no remote keys in the pas-
senger compartment. The gear selector
should be in the P (park) position. If the
engine has been running, wait until it has
cooled before touching any components in
the engine compartment.
The distributor ignition system operates at
very high voltages. Special safety precau-
tions must be followed to prevent injury.
Always turn the ignition off when:
•
Replacing distributor ignition compo-
nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
•
Do not touch any part of the distributor
ignition system while the engine is run-
ning. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury.
Related information
•
Maintenance – opening/closing hood
•
Maintenance – owner maintenance
Engine compartment – engine oil
The correct oil must be used for the stated oil
change (service) intervals to apply.
The oil level on 4-cylinder engines is checked
electronically and is checked using a dipstick
on 5- and 6-cylinder engines.
Checking the engine oil (5- and 6-
cylinder engines)
The oil level should be checked at regular
intervals, particularly during the period up to
the first scheduled maintenance service.
•
See Oil specifications (p. 323) for oil
specifications.
•
Also, refer to the Warranty and Service
Records information booklet for informa-
tion on oil change intervals and oil speci-
fications.
•
Not checking the oil level regularly can
result in serious engine damage if the
oil level becomes too low.
•
Oil that is lower than the specified
quality can damage the engine.
•
Volvo does not recommend the use of
oil additives.
•
Always add oil of the same type and
viscosity as already used.
•
Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This
could cause an increase in oil con-
sumption.
•
Oil changes should be carried out by a
trained and qualified Volvo service
technician.
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287
Checking and adding oil
Before checking the oil:
•
The car should be parked on a level
surface.
•
If the engine is warm, wait for at least
10 – 15 minutes after the engine has
been switched off.
G021737
The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX
marks on the dipstick
Checking the oil
1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a
lint-free rag.
2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and
check the oil level. The level must be
between the MIN and MAX marks.
3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to
the MIN mark, add approximately
0.5 US quarts (0.5 liters) of oil.
4. Recheck the level and add more oil if
necessary until the level is near the MAX
mark.
WARNING
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into
contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.
Electronic oil level sensor (4-cylinder
engines only)
Oil filler cap
No action is necessary until a message is dis-
played, see the following illustration.
Left: digital instrument panel*, Right: analog
instrument panel
Message
Oil level
The oil level can be checked when the engine
is not running by scrolling to the oil level sen-
sor using the thumb wheel on the left steering
wheel lever.
•
If
Oil service required
is displayed,
the oil level may be too high. Take the
vehicle to an authorized Volvo work-
shop as soon as possible.
•
If the oil level sensor indicates that the
level is too low, using the correct oil,
top up with the amount of oil indicated
||
10 Maintenance and servicing
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288
WARNING
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into
contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.
Electronically checking the oil level
The oil level should be checked at regular
intervals, particularly during the period up to
the first scheduled maintenance service.
To check the oil level:
1. Activate ignition mode II, see Ignition
2. Turn the thumb wheel on the left steering
wheel lever until
Oil level
is displayed.
> The oil level will be displayed.
•
The system cannot detect changes in
the oil level immediately. The vehicle
must be driven approximately 20 miles
(30 km) or have been parked on level
ground with the engine off for
5 minutes before the oil level reading
will be correct.
•
If the necessary conditions are not met
for checking the oil level electronically
(time interval after the engine was
switched off, if the vehicle is parked on
an incline, etc.),
No values available
will be displayed. This does not indi-
cate a problem with the oil level sen-
sor.
Engine compartment – coolant
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
Level check and filling
See Fuel tank volume – specification and vol-
ume (p. 325) for information on cooling sys-
tem capacities.
•
If necessary, top up the cooling sys-
tem with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Anti-
freeze only (a 50/50 mix of water and
antifreeze).
•
Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
•
If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
•
The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
•
Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has
a lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
•
Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicle's cooling system.
10 Maintenance and servicing
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289
WARNING
•
Never remove the expansion tank cap
while the engine is warm. Wait until the
engine cools.
•
If it is necessary to top off the coolant
when the engine is warm, unscrew the
expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates.
Engine compartment – brake fluid
The brake fluid should always be between the
MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the res-
ervoir.
Filling
1. Turn and open the cover.
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the
fluid. The level must be between the MIN
and MAX marks.
Engine compartment – power steering
fluid
The fluid level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. For capacities and recom-
mended fluid grade, see Fuel tank volume –
specification and volume (p. 325).
Check the level frequently. It does not nor-
mally require changing.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power
steering system or if the vehicle has no
electrical current and must be towed, it is
still possible to steer the vehicle. However,
keep in mind that greater effort will be
required to turn the steering wheel.
Keep the area around the power steering
fluid reservoir clean when checking.
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290
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Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Bulbs – introduction
Certain bulbs can be replaced by the vehicle's
owner. However, the bulbs on the following
list should only be replaced by a trained and
qualified Volvo service technician.
•
For information regarding any bulbs
not mentioned in this section, please
contact your Volvo retailer or a trained
and authorized Volvo service techni-
cian.
•
Always switch off the ignition before
starting to replace a bulb.
•
If an error message remains in the dis-
play after a faulty bulb has been
replaced, contact an authorized Volvo
workshop.
•
Condensation may form temporarily on
the inside of the lenses of exterior
lights such as headlights, fog lights, or
taillights. This is normal and the lights
are designed to withstand moisture.
Normally, condensation will dissipate
after the lights have been on for a
short time.
•
The optional Active Bending Light
bulbs contain trace amounts of mer-
cury. These bulbs should always be
disposed of by a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician.
Never touch the glass of bulbs with your
fingers. Grease and oils from your fingers
vaporize in the heat and will leave a
deposit on the reflector, which will damage
it.
WARNING
•
The engine should not be running
when changing bulbs.
•
If the engine has been running just
prior to replacing bulbs in the head-
light housing, please keep in mind that
components in the engine compart-
ment will be hot.
WARNING
•
Active Bending Lights* – due to the
high voltage used by these headlights,
these bulbs should only be replaced
by a trained and qualified Volvo serv-
ice technician.
•
Turn off the lights and remove the
remote key from the ignition before
changing any bulbs.
Related information
•
Bulbs – headlight housing (p. 290)
•
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting (p. 293)
•
Bulbs – license plate lighting (p. 292)
Bulbs – headlight housing
The entire headlight housing must be lifted
out when replacing all front bulbs.
Removing the headlight housing
Pull out the headlight housing's locking
pins.
When disconnecting the connector, pull on
the connector itself and not on the wiring.
Unplug the wiring connector by holding
down the clip with your thumb.
Pull the connector out with the other
hand.
5. Lift out the headlight housing and place it
on a soft surface to avoid scratching the
lens.
6. Replace the defective bulb(s).
Related information
•
•
•
10 Maintenance and servicing
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291
Bulbs – cover
The larger cover has to be removed in order
to change the high/low beam headlight bulbs.
Removing the cover to access the bulbs
Before starting to replace a bulb, see
Bulbs – introduction (p. 290).
Reinstall the cover in the reverse order.
Related information
•
Bulbs – headlight housing (p. 290)
•
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen (p. 291)
•
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen (p. 291)
•
Bulbs – extra high beam (p. 292)
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen
The low beam bulb is concealed by the larger
cover.
1. Remove the headlight housing from the
vehicle (see Bulbs – headlight housing
2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see
3. Unplug the connector from the bulb.
4.
5. Put the cover back into position and rein-
stall the headlight housing.
Related information
•
Bulbs – specifications (p. 293)
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen
The high beam bulb is concealed behind the
larger cover.
1. Remove the headlight housing from the
vehicle (see Bulbs – headlight housing
2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see
3. Remove the bulb by turning it counter-
clockwise and pulling it straight out.
4. Remove the connector from the bulb.
5. Press the new bulb into the socket and
turn it clockwise to put it in place. It can
only be secured in one position.
6. Reinsert the bulb holder into the headlight
housing.
7. Put the cover back into position and rein-
stall the headlight housing.
Related information
•
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292
Bulbs – extra high beam
The extra high beam bulb is concealed by the
larger cover.
Extra high beam
2
Related information
•
Bulbs – specifications (p. 293)
Bulbs – front turn signals
The turn signal bulb is concealed behind the
smaller cover.
Related information
•
Bulbs – specifications (p. 293)
Bulbs – license plate lighting
1. Remove the screws with a screwdriver.
2. Carefully detach the entire bulb housing
and pull it out.
3. Replace the bulb.
4. Reinsert the entire bulb housing and
tighten the screws.
Related information
•
Bulbs – specifications (p. 293)
2
Models with optional Active Bending Lights only.
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293
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting
The vanity mirror bulbs are located behind the
lens.
Related information
•
Bulbs – specifications (p. 293)
Bulbs – specifications
The following bulbs can be replaced by the
vehicles owner. All other bulbs should only be
replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo
service technician.
Please consult a Volvo retailer’s Parts
department for the most up-to-date bulb
specifications.
Related information
•
Wiper blades – service position
The windshield wiper blades must be in the
vertical (service) position for replacement,
washing or to lift them away from the wind-
shield when e.g., removing ice or snow.
Be sure the wiper blades are not frozen in
position before attempting to move them
to the service position.
To put the windshiield wipers in the service
position:
1. Insert the remote key into the ignition
slot
3
and press the START/STOP
ENGINE button briefly to put the ignition
in mode I (see Ignition modes (p. 69) for
detailed information about the ignition
modes).
2. Press the START/STOP ENGINE button
again briefly to switch the ignition off.
3. Within 3 seconds, move the right steering
wheel lever up and hold it for at least
1 second.
> The wipers will then move to the verti-
cal (service) position on the windshield.
The wipers can be returned to the normal
position by pressing the START/STOP
3
Not necessary on vehicles with the optional keyless drive.
||
10 Maintenance and servicing
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294
ENGINE button briefly to put the ignition in
mode I (or by starting the engine).
If the wiper arms have been folded out
from the windshield while in the service
position, fold them back against the wind-
shield before returning the wipers to the
normal position to help avoid scratching
the paint on the hood.
Related information
•
Engine compartment – washer fluid
Wiper blades – windshield
The wiper blades should be replaced regularly
for best effect.
The windshield wiper blades must be in the
vertical (service) position for replacement,
washing or to lift them away from the wind-
shield when e.g., removing ice or snow.
Replacing the windshield wiper blades
The windshield wiper blades are different
lengths. The blade on the driver’s side is
longer than the one on the passenger side.
With the wipers in the service position,
fold out the wiper arm from the wind-
shield. Press the button on the wiper
blade attachment and pull the wiper
blade straight out, parallel with the wiper
arm.
Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks
into place.
Check that the blade is securely in place.
4. Press the wipers back against the wind-
shield.
To return the wipers from the service position
to the normal position, fold the wipers back
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295
against the windshield and press the START/
STOP ENGINE button briefly to put the igni-
tion in mode I (or start the engine).
Cleaning
Keeping the windshield and wiper blades
clean helps improve visibility and prolongs
the service life of the wiper blades. Clean the
wiper blades with a stiff-bristle brush and
lukewarm soap solution or car washing deter-
gent.
Related information
•
Engine compartment – washer fluid
•
Wiper blades – service position (p. 293)
Engine compartment – washer fluid
Washer fluid helps keep the windshield and
headlights clean. During cold weather, the
reservoir should be filled with windshield
washer solvent containing antifreeze. Use
Volvo Original Washer Fluid or the equivalent
with a recommended pH value between 6 and
8.
The windshield and headlight washers share
a common reservoir.
The washer fluid reservoir is located on the
driver's side of the engine compartment. For
capacities, see the printed Owner's Manual.
Specification:Use a washer antifreeze rec-
ommended by Volvo, mixed with water.
Volume:
•
6.8 US qts (6.5 liters)
•
4.7 US qts (4.5 liters
4
)
Related information
•
Wiper blades – service position (p. 293)
Battery – symbols
There are information and warning symbols
on the battery.
Symbols on the battery
Wear protective goggles.
Keep away from children.
Avoid smoking, open
flames, and/or sparks.
See the owner's manual.
4
Models without headlight washers
||
10 Maintenance and servicing
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296
Contains corrosive acid.
Risk of explosion
Recycle properly
A used battery should be disposed of in an
environmentally responsible manner. Con-
sult your Volvo retailer or take the battery
to a recycling station.
Related information
•
•
•
Battery – maintenance (p. 297)
Battery – handling
The battery's service life is affected by the
number of starts, if it has been discharged,
driving style, driving conditions, weather con-
ditions ,etc.
Handling
•
Check that the battery cables are cor-
rectly connected and tightened.
•
Never disconnect the battery when the
engine is running (for example, when
replacing the battery).
•
If the battery is fully discharged a number
of times, this may shorten its service life.
•
The service life of a battery is affected by
factors such as the number of starts, driv-
ing conditions and climate. Extreme cold
may also further decrease the battery’s
starting capacity.
•
Because the battery’s starting capacity
decreases with time, it may be necessary
to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven
for an extended period of time or if the
vehicle is usually only driven short dis-
tances.
•
Never use a quick charger to charge the
battery. Only traditional types of battery
chargers should be used.
The infotainment system's energy-saving
feature may not function correctly or at all,
and/or a message may be displayed if a
battery charger or jumper cables are not
connected properly.
•
The negative terminal on the battery
must never be used to connect a
jumper cable or a battery charger.
Only the ground point on the chassis
may be used.
See Jump starting (p. 215) for an illustra-
tion and additional information.
WARNING
•
Never expose the battery to open
flame or electric spark.
•
Do not smoke near the battery.
•
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do
not allow battery fluid to contact eyes,
skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If
contact occurs, flush the affected area
immediately with water. Obtain medi-
cal help immediately if eyes are affec-
ted.
The life of the battery is shortened if it
becomes discharged repeatedly.
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297
Related information
•
•
Battery – maintenance (p. 297)
•
Battery – maintenance
Proper battery maintenance can help prolong
its service life.
Maintenance
•
Use a screw driver to open the caps or
cover and a flashlight to inspect the level.
•
If necessary, add distilled water. The level
should never be above the indicator.
•
The fluid level should be checked if the
battery has been recharged.
•
After inspection, be sure the cap over
each battery cell or the cover is securely
in place.
•
Check that the battery cables are cor-
rectly connected and properly tightened.
•
Never disconnect the battery when the
engine is running, or when the key is in
the ignition. This could damage the vehi-
cle's electrical system.
•
The battery should be disconnected from
the vehicle when a battery charger is
used directly on the battery.
•
To help keep the battery in good condi-
tion, the vehicle should be driven for at
least 15 minutes a week or connected to
a charger with an automatic charging
function.
•
If the battery is fully discharged a number
of times, this may shorten its service life.
Keeping the battery fully charged helps
prolong its service life.
•
The service life of a battery is affected by
factors such as driving conditions and cli-
mate. Extreme cold may also further
decrease the battery’s starting capacity.
•
Because the battery’s starting capacity
decreases with time, it may be necessary
to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven
for an extended period of time or if the
vehicle is usually only driven short dis-
tances.
•
Always use distilled or deionized water
(battery water).
•
Never fill above the level mark in the
cell.
Related information
•
•
•
10 Maintenance and servicing
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298
Battery – changing
When changing batteries, be sure to use the
correct battery for your vehicle. Consult a
Volvo retailer or a trained and qualified Volvo
service technician.
Changing
WARNING
Connect and disconnect the positive and
negative cables in the correct sequence.
Removal
Switch off the ignition, remove the remote key
from the ignition slot and wait at least
5 minutes before disconnecting the battery so
that all information in the vehicle's electrical
system can be stored in the control modules.
Open the clips on the front cover and
remove the cover.
Release the rubber molding so that the
rear cover is free.
Remove the rear cover by pulling it away.
Detach the black negative cable.
Detach the red positive cable
Detach the ventilation hose from the
battery
Loosen the screw holding the battery
clamp.
Move the battery to the side and lift it up.
WARNING
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING!
Battery posts, terminals, and related
accessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds, chemicals known to the state of
California to cause cancer and reproduc-
tive harm. Wash hands after handling.
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