Lexus RX300 (MCU15). Service manual — part 48
CHASSIS — U140F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
CH
BO
161ES22
Sleeve
Solenoid Coil
Spool Valve
Hydraulic
Pressure
Current
!
"
65
2. Solenoid Valves
Solenoid Valves SL1, SL2 and SLT
1) General
In order to provide a hydraulic pressure that is proportion to current that flows to the solenoid coil, the
solenoid valve SL1, SL2 and SLT linearly controls the line pressure and clutch and brake engagement
pressure based on the signals it receives from the engine & ECT ECU.
The solenoid valves SL1, SL2 and SLT have the same basic structure.
2) Functions of Solenoid Valve SL1, SL2 and SLT
Solenoid
Action
Function
SL1
For clutch and brake engagement pressure
control
D B
1
brake pressure control
D Lock-up clutch pressure control
SL2
control
C
2
clutch pressure control
SLT
For line pressure control
D Line pressure control
D Secondary pressure control
CHASSIS — U140F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
181CH12
161ES65
Control Pressure
Line
Pressure
Solenoid Valve ON
Drain
Solenoid Valve OFF
161ES23
Solenoid Valve S4
B
3
Accumulator
Line Pressure
S4 OFF
S4 ON
3-4 Shift Valve
Except 4th
B
3
Brake ON
C
3
4th
C
3
Clutch ON
B
3
C
3
Accumulator
#
#
66
Solenoid Valves S4 and DSL
1) General
The solenoid valves S4 and DSL use a three-way solenoid valve.
2) Function of Solenoid Valve S4
The solenoid valves S4 when set to ON controls the 3-4 shift valve to establish the 4th by changing
over the fluid pressure applied to B
3
brake and C
3
clutch.
CH
BO
CHASSIS — U140F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
181CH13
Solenoid Valve DSL
Lock-up Relay Valve
“R”
Lock-up ON Chamber
Secondary Pressure
Lock-up OFF Chamber
“R”
“L”
C
2
Lock Valve
B
2
Control Valve
B
2
181CH14
Input Turbine
Speed Sensor
Counter Gear
Speed Sensor
67
3) Function of Solenoid Valve DSL
The solenoid valve DSL controls the B
2
control valve via the C
2
lock valve when the transaxle is shifted
in the R or L position.
During lock-up, the lock-up relay valve is controlled via the C
2
lock valve.
3. Fluid Temperature Sensor
A fluid temperature sensor is installed inside the valve body for direct detection of the fluid temperature.
4. Speed Sensors
The U140F automatic transaxle has adopted an input turbine speed sensor (for the NT signal) and a counter
gear speed sensor (for the NC signal). Thus, the engine & ECT ECU can detect the timing of the shifting
of the gears and appropriately control the engine torque and hydraulic pressure in response to the various
conditions.
CHASSIS — U140F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
68
JAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE CONTROL SYSTEM
1. General
The automatic transaxle control system of the U140F automatic transaxle consists of the controls listed
below.
System
Function
Clutch Pressure Control
D Controls the pressure that is applied directly to B
1
brake and C
2
clutch
by actuating the shift solenoid valve in accordance with the engine &
ECT ECU signals.
D The solenoid valves SL1 and SL2 minutely controls the clutch pressure
in accordance with the engine output and driving conditions.
Apply Orifice Control
The apply orifice control valve varies the apply orifice to control the flow
volume supplied to the B
3
brake.
Centrifugal Fluid Pressure
Cancelling Mechanism
Applies an equal pressure from the opposite side to cancel the influence
of the pressure that is created by centrifugal force.
Line Pressure Optimal
Control
Actuates the solenoid valve SLT to control the line pressure in accordance
with information from the engine & ECT ECU and the operating
conditions of the transaxle.
Snow Mode Control
The snow mode control enables the driver to select the snow mode switch
which allows the vehicle to start in 2nd gear.
Engine Torque Control
Retards the engine ignition timing temporarily to improve shift feeling
during up or down shifting.
Shift Timing Control
The engine & ECT ECU sends current to the solenoid valve SL1 and/ or
SL2 based on signals from each sensor and shifts the gear.
Lock-Up Timing Control
The engine & ECT ECU sends current to the shift solenoid valve based
on signals from each sensor and engages or disengages the lock-up clutch.
“N” to “D” Squat Control
When the shift lever is shifted from “N” to “D” range, the gear is
temporarily shifted to 3rd and then to 1st to reduce vehicle squat.
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