Toyota Avalon (2018 year). Manual — part 27
417
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
7
Wh
en tro
uble
a
ris
es
WARNING
■
Avoiding battery fires or explosions
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam-
mable gas that may be emitted from the battery:
●
Make sure each jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that
it is not unintentionally in contact with any other than the intended terminal.
●
Do not allow the other end of the jumper cable connected to the “+” termi-
nal to come into contact with any other parts or metal surfaces in the area,
such as brackets or unpainted metal.
●
Do not allow the + and - clamps of the jumper cables to come into contact
with each other.
●
Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette lighters or allow open flame near
the battery.
■
Battery precautions
The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while
related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre-
cautions when handling the battery:
●
When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care
not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing
or the vehicle body.
●
Do not lean over the battery.
●
In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes,
immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention.
Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention
can be received.
●
Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and
other battery-related parts.
●
Do not allow children near the battery.
NOTICE
■
When handling jumper cables
When connecting the jumper cables, ensure that they do not become entan-
gled in the cooling fans or engine drive belt.
418
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
● The needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge (→P. 79)
enters the red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced.
(For example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)
● “Engine Coolant Temp is High” is shown on the multi-information
display.
● Steam comes out from under the hood.
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning sys-
tem, and then stop the engine.
If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.
After the engine has cooled
down sufficiently, inspect the
hoses and radiator core (radia-
tor) for any leaks.
Radiator
Cooling fan
If a large amount of coolant
leaks, immediately contact your
Toyota dealer.
The coolant level is satisfactory
if it is between the “F” and “L”
lines on the reservoir.
Reservoir
“F” line
“L” line
Radiator cap
If your vehicle overheats
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating:
Correction procedures
1
2
3
1
2
4
1
2
3
4
419
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
7
Wh
en tro
uble
a
ris
es
Add engine coolant if neces-
sary.
Water can be used in an emer-
gency if engine coolant is unavail-
able.
Start the engine and turn the air conditioning system on to check
that the radiator cooling fans operate and to check for coolant leaks
from the radiator or hoses.
The fans operate when the air conditioning system is turned on immedi-
ately after a cold start. Confirm that the fans are operating by checking the
fan sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these, turn the air condition-
ing system on and off repeatedly. (The fans may not operate in freezing
temperatures.)
If the fans are not operating:
Stop the engine immediately and contact your Toyota dealer.
If the fans are operating:
Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Toyota dealer.
5
6
7
420
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
WARNING
■
When inspecting under the hood of your vehicle
Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.
●
If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until
the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.
●
Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from
the fans and belts.
NOTICE
■
When adding engine coolant
Wait until the engine has cooled down before adding engine coolant.
When adding coolant, do so slowly. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too
quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■
To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
●
Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust
etc.).
●
Do not use any coolant additive.
●
Do not loosen the radiator cap and the
coolant reservoir cap while the engine
and radiator are hot.
Serious injury, such as burns, may
result from hot coolant and steam
released under pressure.
421
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
7
Wh
en tro
uble
a
ris
es
Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P.
Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the front wheels.
Place wood, stones or some other material under the front wheels
to help provide traction.
Restart the engine.
Shift the shift lever to D or R and release the parking brake. Then,
while exercising caution, depress the accelerator pedal.
■
When it is difficult to free the vehicle
If the vehicle becomes stuck
Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle
becomes stuck in mud, dirt or snow:
Press
to turn off TRAC.
WARNING
■
When attempting to free a stuck vehicle
If you choose to push the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the
surrounding area is clear to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or people.
The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes
free. Use extreme caution.
■
When shifting the shift lever
Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed.
This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may
cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
1
2
3
4
5
422
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
NOTICE
■
To avoid damaging the transmission and other components
●
Avoid spinning the front wheels and depressing the accelerator pedal
more than necessary.
●
If the vehicle remains stuck even after these procedures are performed,
the vehicle may require towing to be freed.
423
Vehicle specifications
8
(fuel, oil level, etc.) . . .. 424
Tire information . . . . . 436
424
8-1. Specifications
*
: Unladen vehicle
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weight
Overall length
195.3 in. (4960 mm)
Overall width
72.2 in. (1835 mm)
Overall height
*
57.5 in. (1460 mm)
Wheelbase
111.0 in. (2820 mm)
Tread
*
Front
62.6 in. (1590 mm)
Rear
62.2 in. (1580 mm)
Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + luggage)
930 lb. (420 kg)
425
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehi
cl
e specificatio
ns
■
Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for
your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your
Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is located on the
top left of the instrument panel.
This number is also on the Cer-
tification Label.
■
Engine number
The engine number is stamped
on the engine block as shown.
Vehicle identification
426
8-1. Specifications
*
: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing
the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes,
and check the oil level on the dipstick.
Engine
Model
3.5L 6-cylinder (2GR-FE)
Type
6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke
3.70
× 3.27 in. (94.0 × 83.0 mm)
Displacement
210.9 cu. in. (3456 cm
3
)
Valve clearance
Automatic adjustment
Drive belt tension
Automatic adjustment
Fuel
Fuel type
Unleaded gasoline only
Octane Rating
87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher
Fuel tank capacity
(Reference)
17.0 gal. (64.35 L, 14.2 Imp. gal.)
Lubrication system
Oil capacity
Drain and refill
(Reference
*
)
With filter
Without filter
6.4 qt. (6.1 L, 5.4 Imp. qt.)
6.0 qt. (5.7 L, 5.0 Imp. qt.)
427
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehi
cl
e specificatio
ns
■
Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to sat-
isfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice
for good fuel economy and
good starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
How to read oil container label
The International Lubricant
Specification Advisory Commit-
tee (ILSAC) Certification Mark
is added to some oil containers
to help you select the oil you
should use.
Outside temperature
428
8-1. Specifications
Cooling system
Capacity
9.7 qt. (9.2 L, 8.1 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-
silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate
coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid tech-
nology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system
Spark plug
Make
DENSO FK20HR11
Gap
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
NOTICE
■
Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
429
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehi
cl
e specificatio
ns
*
: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
Electrical system
Battery
Open voltage at 68
°F
(20
°C):
12.6
⎯
12.8 V Fully charged
12.2
⎯
12.4 V Half charged
11.8
⎯
12.0 V Discharged
(Voltage is checked 20 minutes after the engine
and all lights are turned off.)
Charging rates
5 A max.
Automatic transaxle
Fluid capacity
*
6.9 qt. (6.5 L, 5.7 Imp. qt.)
Fluid type
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
■
Automatic transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause
deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied
by vibration, and ultimately damage the transmission of your vehicle.
430
8-1. Specifications
*
1
: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 112 lbf (500 N,
51 kgf) while the engine is running
*
2
: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67 lbf (300 N,
30.6 kgf).
Brakes
Pedal clearance
*
1
3.54 in. (90 mm) Min.
Pedal free play
0.04
⎯ 0.24 in. (1.0 ⎯ 6.0 mm)
Brake pad wear limit
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear limit
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake pedal travel
*
2
7
⎯ 10 clicks
Fluid type
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
Steering
Free play
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
431
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehi
cl
e specificatio
ns
Type A
Type B
Compact spare tire
Tires and wheels
Tire size
P215/55R17 93V
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold
tire inflation pressure)
Front
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Wheel size
17
× 7 J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Tire size
P225/45R18 91V
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold
tire inflation pressure)
Front
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Wheel size
18
× 7 1/2 J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Tire size
T155/70D17 110M
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold
tire inflation pressure)
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Wheel size
17
× 4 T
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
432
8-1. Specifications
A: D4S discharge bulbs
B: HB3L+ halogen bulbs
C: HB3 halogen bulbs
D: Wedge base bulbs (amber)
E: Wedge base bulbs (clear)
F: Double end bulbs
*
1
: Light bulbs not listed in this table are LED bulbs.
*
2
: If equipped
Light bulbs
*
1
Light bulbs
Bulb No.
W
Type
Exterior
Headlights
Low beam (discharge bulbs)
*
2
Low beam (halogen bulbs)
*
2
High beam
⎯
9005
9005
35
60
60
A
B
C
Front turn signal/parking lights
7444NA
28/8
D
Side marker lights (bulb type)
*
2
W5W
5
E
Side turn signal lights
WY5W
5
D
Rear turn signal lights
921
16
E
Back-up lights
921
16
E
Interior
Interior/front personal lights
W6W
6
E
Interior/rear personal lights
⎯
8
E
Vanity lights
7065
1.4
F
Door courtesy lights
168
5
E
Trunk light
194
3.8
E
Нет комментариевНе стесняйтесь поделиться с нами вашим ценным мнением.
Текст