Toyota Urban Cruiser (2015 year). Manual — part 26
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ After changing the engine oil (diesel engine only)
The oil change system should be reset. Perform the following procedures:
Vehicles without smart entry & start system
STEP
1
Switch the display to trip meter A (→P. 196) when the engine is run-
ning.
STEP
2
Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position.
STEP
3
While pressing the “MODE” button, set the engine switch to the
“ON” position (but do not start the engine because otherwise the
reset mode will be canceled). Continue to press and hold the button
until the multi-information display indicates that the reset is com-
plete.
Vehicles with smart entry & start system
STEP
1
Switch the display to trip meter A (→P. 196) when the engine is run-
ning.
STEP
2
Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF.
STEP
3
While pressing the
“MODE” button, set the
“ENGINE START
STOP” switch to the IGNITION ON mode (but do not start the
4
engine because otherwise the reset mode will be canceled). Con-
tinue to press and hold the button until the multi-information display
indicates that the reset is complete.
375
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■ Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should
be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine
oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the
ground. Call any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly
qualified and equipped professional, service station or auto parts store for
information concerning recycling or disposal.
●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■ To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on regular basis.
■ When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
● Avoid overfilling, as the engine could be damaged.
●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
● Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.
376
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine coolant
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW ”
lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.
Gasoline engine
Reservoir cap
“FULL”
“LOW”
If the level is on or below the
“LOW” line, add coolant up to the
“FULL” line.
Diesel engine
Reservoir cap
“FULL”
4
“LOW”
If the level is on or below the
“LOW” line, add coolant up to the
“FULL” line.
377
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock
and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or
another duly qualified and equipped professional, test the cap and check for
leaks in the cooling system.
■ Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant
with long-life hybrid organic acid technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50%
deionized water. (Enabled: -35°C [-31°F])
For more details about engine coolant, contact any authorized Toyota dealer
or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.
CAUTION
■ When the engine is hot
Do not remove the coolant reservoir cap.
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the
cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
378
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
■ When adding engine coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of
water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion
protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■ If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent damage to parts or paint.
Radiator, condenser and intercooler
Check the radiator, condenser and intercooler (diesel engine only)
and clear any foreign objects.
If any of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of
their condition, have your vehicle checked by any authorized Toyota
dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped profes-
sional.
4
CAUTION
■ When the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator, condenser or intercooler, as they may be hot and
may cause serious injuries, such as burns.
379
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Battery
Check the battery as follows.
■ Caution symbol
The meanings of each caution symbol on the top of the battery are
as follows:
No smoking, no naked
Battery acid
flames, no sparks
Note operating
Shield eyes
instructions
Keep away from chil-
Explosive gas
dren
380
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ Battery exterior
Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that
there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.
Terminals
Hold-down clamp
■ Checking battery fluid
Check that the level is between
upper line and lower line.
Upper line
4
Lower line
If the fluid level is at or below
lower line, add distilled water.
381
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ Adding distilled water
Low
O.K.
STEP
1
Remove the vent plug.
STEP
2
Add distilled water.
If the upper line cannot be seen, check the fluid level by looking
directly at the cell.
Put the vent plug back on and close securely.
STEP
3
382
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ Before recharging
When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable
and explosive. Therefore, before recharging:
● If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon-
nect the ground cable.
● Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and
disconnecting the charger cables to the battery.
■ After recharging the battery (vehicles with smart entry & start system)
The engine may not start. Follow the procedure below to initialize the sys-
tem.
STEP
1
Depress the brake pedal with the shift lever in “N”.
STEP
2
Open and close any of the doors.
STEP
3
Restart the engine.
■ When replacing the battery
A proper battery should be used. Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or
4
repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.
383
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■ Chemicals in the battery
A battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce
hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death
or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near the
battery:
●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools.
●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery.
● Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes.
●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.
● Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery.
● Keep children away from the battery.
■ Where to safely charge the battery
Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a
garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.
384
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■ Emergency measures regarding electrolyte
●If electrolyte gets in your eyes
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi-
ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or
cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.
●If electrolyte gets on your skin
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical
attention immediately.
● If electrolyte gets on your clothes
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth-
ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.
● If you accidentally swallow electrolyte
Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia,
beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Get emergency medical attention immedi-
ately.
4
NOTICE
■ When recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all
accessories are turned off.
■ When adding distilled water
Avoid overfilling. Water spilled during battery recharging may cause corro-
sion.
385
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Washer fluid
If any washer does not work, the washer tank may be empty.
STEP
1
Open the lid.
STEP
2
Add washer fluid.
CAUTION
■ When refilling the washer fluid
Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the
washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.
386
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
■ Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid.
Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.
■ Diluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary.
Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bot-
tle.
4
387
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Tires
Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance schedules
and treadwear.
■ Checking tires
New tread
Treadwear indicator
Worn tread
The location of treadwear indi-
cators is shown by the “TWI” or
“
” marks, etc., molded on
the sidewall of each tire.
Check spare tire condition and
inflation pressure if not rotated.
■ Tire rotation
Rotate the tires in the order
shown.
To equalize tire wear and help
extend tire life, Toyota recom-
mends that you rotate your
Front
tires
approximately every
10000 km (6000 miles) (2WD
models) or
5000 km
(3000
miles) (4WD models).
388
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ When to replace your vehicle’s tires
Tires should be replaced if:
● You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to
expose the fabric or bulges indicating internal damage
● A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the size
or location of a cut or other damage
If you are not sure, consult with any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or
another duly qualified and equipped professional.
■ Tire life
Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if
they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.
■ If the tread wears down 4 mm (0.16 in.) or more on snow tires
The effectiveness of snow tires is lost.
4
389
URBAN CRUISER_OM_OM52F47E_(EE)
Большое спасибо!
Ваше мнение очень важно для нас.
Нет комментариевНе стесняйтесь поделиться с нами вашим ценным мнением.
Текст