Hyundai Sonata Hybrid (2017 year). Manual — part 24
Driving in the Rain
• If you believe your brakes may be
Driving in Flooded Areas
wet, apply them lightly while driv-
Rain and wet roads can make driving
Avoid driving through flooded areas
ing until normal braking operation
dangerous. Here are a few things to
unless you are sure the water is no
returns.
consider when driving in the rain or
higher than the bottom of the wheel
on slick pavement:
hub. Drive through any water slowly.
Hydroplaning
Allow adequate stopping distance
•
Slow down and allow extra follow-
because brake performance may be
ing distance. A heavy rainfall
If the road is wet enough and you are
reduced.
makes it harder to see and increas-
going fast enough, your vehicle may
es the distance needed to stop
have little or no contact with the road
After driving through water, dry the
your vehicle.
surface and actually ride on the
brakes by gently applying them sev-
water. The best advice is SLOW
eral times while the vehicle is moving
•
Turn OFF your Cruise Control. (if
DOWN when the road is wet. The
slowly.
equipped)
risk of hydroplaning increases as the
•
Replace your windshield wiper
depth of tire tread decreases. (Refer
5
blades when they show signs of
to "Tire Tread" in chapter 7.)
streaking or missing areas on the
windshield.
•
Be sure your tires have enough
tread. If your tires do not have
enough tread, making a quick stop
on wet pavement can cause a skid
and possibly lead to an accident.
Refer to "Tire Tread" in chapter 7.
•
Turn on your headlamps to make it
easier for others to see you.
•
Driving too fast through large pud-
dles can affect your brakes. If you
must go through puddles, try to
drive through them slowly.
5-95
Driving your vehicle
WINTER DRIVING
Snow or Icy Conditions
Snow tires
Tire chains
You need to keep sufficient distance
WARNING
between your vehicle and the vehicle
in front of you.
Snow tires should be equivalent
Apply the brakes gently. Speeding,
in size and type to the vehicle’s
rapid acceleration, sudden brake
standard tires. Otherwise, the
applications, and sharp turns are
safety and handling of your
potentially very hazardous practices.
vehicle may be adversely affect-
During deceleration, use engine
ed.
braking to the fullest extent. Sudden
brake applications on snowy or icy
If you mount snow tires on your vehi-
roads may cause skids to occur.
cle, make sure to use radial tires of
To drive your vehicle in deep snow, it
OLMB053046
the same size and load range as the
may be necessary to use snow tires
original tires. Mount snow tires on all
Since the sidewalls of radial tires are
or to install tire chains on your tires.
four wheels to balance your vehicle’s
thinner than other types of tires, they
Always carry emergency equipment.
handling in all weather conditions.
may be damaged by mounting some
Some of the items you may want to
The traction provided by snow tires
types of tire chains on them.
carry include tire chains, tow straps
on dry roads may not be as high as
Therefore, the use of snow tires is
or chains, a flashlight, emergency
your vehicle's original equipment
recommended instead of tire chains.
flares, sand, a shovel, jumper cables,
tires. Check with the tire dealer for
Do not mount tire chains on vehicles
a window scraper, gloves, ground
maximum speed recommendations.
equipped with aluminum wheels; if
cloth, coveralls, a blanket, etc.
unavoidable use a wire type chain. If
tire chains must be used, use gen-
i
Information
uine HYUNDAI parts and install the
Do not install studded tires without
tire chain after reviewing the instruc-
first checking local, state and munici-
tions provided with the tire chains.
pal regulations for possible restric-
Damage to your vehicle caused by
tions against their use.
improper tire chain use is not cov-
ered by your vehicle manufacturer’s
warranty.
5-96
Chain installation
i
Information
WARNING
When installing tire chains, follow the
•
Install tire chains on the front tires.
manufacturer's instructions and
The use of tire chains may
It should be noted that installing tire
mount them as tightly possible. Drive
adversely affect vehicle han-
chains on the tires will provide a
slowly (less than 20 mph (30 km/h))
dling:
greater driving force, but will not
with chains installed. If you hear the
•
Drive less than
20 mph
prevent side skids.
chains contacting the body or chas-
(30 km/h) or the chain manu-
•
Do not install studded tires without
sis, stop and tighten them. If they still
facturer's recommended speed
first checking local, state and
make contact, slow down until the
limit, whichever is lower.
municipal regulations for possible
noise stops. Remove the tire chains
•
Drive carefully and avoid
restrictions against their use.
as soon as you begin driving on
bumps, holes, sharp turns,
cleared roads.
and other road hazards, which
When mounting snow chains, park
may cause the vehicle to
the vehicle on level ground away
bounce.
5
from traffic. Turn on the vehicle
•
Avoid sharp turns or locked
Hazard Warning Flasher and place a
wheel braking.
triangular emergency warning device
behind the vehicle
(if available).
Always place the vehicle in P (Park),
apply the parking brake and turn off
the engine before installing snow
chains.
5-97
Driving your vehicle
NOTICE
Winter Precautions
Change to "winter weight" oil if
necessary
Use high quality ethylene glycol
- When using tire chains:
coolant
In some climates it is recommended
•
Wrong size chains or improperly
that a lower viscosity "winter weight"
installed chains can damage
Your vehicle is delivered with high
oil be used during cold weather. See
quality ethylene glycol coolant in the
your vehicle's brake lines, sus-
chapter
8 for recommendations. If
pension, body and wheels.
cooling system. It is the only type of
you aren’t sure what weight oil you
coolant that should be used because
•
Use SAE "S" class or wire
should use, consult an authorized
it helps prevent corrosion in the cool-
chains.
HYUNDAI dealer.
ing system, lubricates the water
•
If you hear noise caused by
pump and prevents freezing. Be sure
chains contacting the body,
to replace or replenish your coolant
Check battery and cables
retighten the chain to prevent
in accordance with the maintenance
Winter puts additional burdens on
contact with the vehicle body.
schedule in chapter 7. Before winter,
the battery system. Visually inspect
•
To prevent body damage,
have your coolant tested to assure
the battery and cables as described
retighten the chains after driving
that its freezing point is sufficient for
in chapter 7. The level of charge in
0.3~0.6 miles (0.5~1.0 km).
the temperatures anticipated during
your battery can be checked by an
the winter.
•
Do not use tire chains on vehi-
authorized HYUNDAI dealer or a
cles equipped with aluminum
service station.
wheels. If unavoidable, use a
wire type chain.
•
Use wire chains less than 0.47
inch (12 mm) wide to prevent
damage to the chain's connec-
tion.
5-98
Check spark plugs and ignition
Do not let your parking brake
Don't place foreign objects or
system
freeze
materials in the engine com-
Inspect your spark plugs as
Under some conditions your parking
partment
described in chapter 7 and replace
brake can freeze in the engaged
Placement of foreign object or mate-
them if necessary. Also check all
position. This is most likely to happen
rials which prevent cooling of the
ignition wiring and components to be
when there is an accumulation of
engine, in the engine compartment,
sure they are not cracked, worn or
snow or ice around or near the rear
may cause a failure or combustion.
damaged in any way.
brakes or if the brakes are wet. If
The manufacturer is not responsible
there is a risk the parking brake may
for the damage caused by such
freeze, apply it only temporarily while
placement.
Use approved window washer
you put the gear selector lever in P
anti-freeze in system
and block the rear wheels so the car
To keep locks from freezing
To keep the water in the window
cannot roll. Then release the parking
washer system from freezing, add an
brake.
To keep the locks from freezing,
approved window washer anti-freeze
squirt an approved de-icer fluid or
5
solution in accordance with instruc-
glycerine into the key opening. If a
Do not let ice and snow accu-
tions on the container. Window wash-
lock is covered with ice, squirt it with
mulate underneath
er anti-freeze is available from an
an approved de-icing fluid to remove
authorized HYUNDAI dealer and
Under some conditions, snow and
the ice. If the lock is frozen internally,
most auto parts outlets. Do not use
ice can build up under the fenders
you may be able to thaw it out by
engine coolant or other types of anti-
and interfere with the steering. When
using a heated key. Handle the heat-
freeze as these may damage the
driving in severe winter conditions
ed key with care to avoid injury.
paint finish.
where this may happen, you should
periodically check underneath the
car to be sure the movement of the
front wheels and the steering com-
ponents is not obstructed.
5-99
Driving your vehicle
VEHICLE LOAD LIMIT
Two labels on your driver’s door sill
Cargo Weight
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
show how much weight your vehicle
This figure includes all weight added
This is the Base Curb Weight plus
was designed to carry: the Tire and
to the Base Curb Weight, including
actual Cargo Weight plus passen-
Loading Information Label and the
cargo and optional equipment.
gers.
Certification Label.
Before loading your vehicle, familiar-
GAW (Gross Axle Weight)
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
ize yourself with the following terms
Rating)
for determining your vehicle's weight
This is the total weight placed on
ratings, from the vehicle's specifica-
each axle (front and rear) - including
This is the maximum allowable
tions and the Certification Label:
vehicle curb weight and all payload.
weight of the fully loaded vehicle
(including all options, equipment,
passengers and cargo). The GVWR
Base Curb Weight
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
is shown on the Certification Label
This is the weight of the vehicle
This is the maximum allowable
located on the driver's door sill.
including a full tank of fuel and all
weight that can be carried by a single
standard equipment. It does not
axle (front or rear). These numbers
include passengers, cargo, or option-
are shown on the Certification Label.
al equipment.
The total load on each axle must
never exceed its GAWR.
Vehicle Curb Weight
This is the weight of your new vehicle
when you picked it up from your deal-
er plus any aftermarket equipment.
5-100
Tire Loading Information Label
■ Type A
■ Type D
■ Type G
■ Type B
■ Type E
■ Type H
5
■ Type C
■ Type F
OLF054233N/OLF054234N/OLF054235N
OLF054236N/OLF054237N/OLF054451N
OLF054452N/OLF054453N
The label located on the driver's
door sill gives the original tire size,
cold tire pressures recommended
for your vehicle, the number of peo-
ple that can be in your vehicle and
vehicle capacity weight.
5-101
Driving your vehicle
Vehicle capacity weight
Cargo capacity
5. Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded
904 lbs. (410 kg)
The cargo capacity of your vehicle
on the vehicle. That weight may
Vehicle capacity weight is the maxi-
will increase or decrease depending
not safely exceed the available
on the weight and the number of
mum combined weight of occupants
cargo and luggage load capacity
and cargo. If your vehicle is equipped
occupants and the tongue load, if
calculated in Step 4.
your vehicle is equipped with a trailer.
with a trailer, the combined weight
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trail-
includes the tongue load.
er, load from your trailer will be
Steps for determining correct
transferred to your vehicle.
Seating capacity
load limit
Consult this manual to determine
Total : 5 persons
1. Locate the statement "The com-
how this reduces the available
(Front seat : 2 persons,
bined weight of occupants and
cargo and luggage load capacity
Rear seat : 3 persons)
cargo should never exceed XXX
of your vehicle.
kg or XXX lbs.’’ on your vehicle’s
Seating capacity is the maximum
placard.
number of occupants including a
WARNING
driver, your vehicle may carry.
2. Determine the combined weight of
However, the seating capacity may
the driver and passengers that will
Do not overload the vehicle as
be reduced based upon the weight of
be riding in your vehicle.
there is a limit to the total
all of the occupants, and the weight
3. Subtract the combined weight of
weight, or load limit, including
of the cargo being carried or towed.
the driver and passengers from
occupants and cargo, the vehi-
Do not overload the vehicle as there
XXX kg or XXX lbs.
cle can carry. Overloading can
is a limit to the total weight, or load
shorten the life of the vehicle. If
4. The resulting figure equals the
limit including occupants and cargo,
the GVWR or the GAWR is
available amount of cargo and lug-
the vehicle can carry.
exceeded, parts on the vehicle
gage load capacity. For example, if
can break, and it can change the
the "XXX" amount equals 1400
handling of your vehicle. These
lbs. and there will be five 150 lb.
Towing capacity
could cause you to lose control
passengers in your vehicle, the
We do not recommend using this
and result in an accident.
amount of available cargo and lug-
vehicle for trailer towing.
gage load capacity is
650 lbs.
(1400 - 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.)
5-102
Example 1
≥
+
Maximum Load
Passenger Weight
Cargo Weight
(1400 lbs.)
(150 lbs. × 2 = 300 lbs.)
(1100 lbs.)
(635 kg)
(68 kg × 2 = 136 kg)
(499 kg)
Example 2
≥
+
5
Maximum Load
Passenger Weight
Cargo Weight
(1400 lbs.)
(150 lbs. × 5 = 750 lbs.)
(650 lbs.)
(635 kg)
(68 kg × 5 = 340 kg)
(295 kg)
Example 3
≥
+
Maximum Load
Passenger Weight
Cargo Weight
(1400 lbs.)
(172 lbs. × 5 = 860 lbs.)
(540 lbs.)
(635 kg)
(78 kg × 5 = 390 kg)
(245 kg)
5-103
Driving your vehicle
Certification label
The total weight of the vehicle,
WARNING
including all occupants, accessories,
cargo, and trailer tongue load must
Overloading
not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle
•
Never exceed the GVWR for
Weight Rating (GAWR). To find out
your vehicle, the GAWR for
the actual loads on your front and
either the front or rear axle
rear axles, you need to go to a weigh
and vehicle capacity weight.
station and weigh your vehicle. Be
Exceeding these ratings can
sure to spread out your load equally
affect your vehicle's handling
on both sides of the centerline.
and braking ability, and cause
an accident.
•
Do not overload your vehicle.
OBH059070
Overloading your vehicle can
The certification label is located on
cause heat buildup in your
the driver’s door sill at the center pil-
vehicle's tires and possible
lar and shows the maximum allow-
tire failure, increased stop-
able weight of the fully loaded vehi-
ping distances and poor vehi-
cle. This is called the GVWR (Gross
cle handling-all of which may
Vehicle Weight Rating). The GVWR
result in a crash.
includes the weight of the vehicle, all
occupants, fuel and cargo.
This label also tells you the maxi-
mum weight that can be supported
by the front and rear axles, called
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).
5-104
TRAILER TOWING
NOTICE
We do not recommend using this
WARNING
vehicle for trailer towing.
Overloading your vehicle may
cause damage. Repairs would not
If you carry items inside your
be covered by your warranty. Do
vehicle
(e.g., suitcases, tools,
not overload your vehicle.
packages, or anything else),
they are moving as fast as the
vehicle. If you have to stop or
turn quickly, or if there is a
crash, the items will keep going
and can cause an injury if they
strike the driver or a passenger.
• Put items in the cargo area of
your vehicle. Try to spread the
weight evenly.
5
• Do not stack items, like suit-
cases, inside the vehicle
above the tops of the seats.
• Do not leave an unsecured
child restraint in your vehicle.
• When you carry something
inside the vehicle, secure it.
5-105
What to do in an emergency
Hazard Warning Flasher
6-2
If you Have a Flat Tire
6-15
In Case of an Emergency While Driving
6-2
With Spare Tire
6-15
If the Engine Stalls While Driving
6-2
With Tire Mobility Kit (TMK)
6-23
If the Engine Stalls at a Crossroad or Crossing
6-2
Towing
6-30
If you Have a Flat Tire While Driving
6-3
Towing Service
6-30
If the Engine Will Not Start
6-3
Emergency Towing
6-31
If the Engine Doesn’t Turn Over or
Turns Over Slowly
6-3
If the Engine Turns Over Normally but
Doesn’t Start
6-3
Jump Starting
6-4
If the Engine Overheats
6-7
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
6-9
Check Tire Pressure
6-9
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
6-10
Low Tire Pressure Telltale
6-11
6
Low Tire Pressure Position and
Tire Pressure Telltale
6-11
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
Malfunction Indicator
6-12
Changing a Tire with TPMS
6-13
What to do in an emergency
HAZARD WARNING FLASHER
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
■ Type A
It should be used whenever emer-
WHILE DRIVING
gency repairs are being made or
when the vehicle is stopped near the
If the Engine Stalls While
edge of a roadway.
Driving
To turn the hazard warning flasher
• Reduce your speed gradually,
on or off, press the hazard warning
keeping a straight line. Move cau-
flasher button with the ignition switch
tiously off the road to a safe place.
in any position. The button is located
• Turn on your hazard warning flash-
in the center fascia panel. All turn
er.
signal lights will flash simultaneously.
OLF064001
• Try to start the engine again. If your
•
The hazard warning flasher oper-
■ Type B
vehicle will not start, contact an
ates whether your vehicle is run-
authorized HYUNDAI dealer or
ning or not.
seek other qualified assistance.
•
The turn signals do not work when
the hazard flasher is on.
If the Engine Stalls at a
Crossroad or Crossing
If the engine stalls at a crossroad or
crossing, if safe to do so, move the
shift lever to the N (Neutral) position
OLF064002
and then push the vehicle to a safe
The hazard warning flasher serves
location.
as a warning to other drivers to exer-
cise extreme caution when approach-
ing, overtaking, or passing your vehi-
cle.
6-2
IF THE ENGINE WILL NOT START
If you Have a Flat Tire While
If the Engine Doesn’t Turn
If the Engine Turns Over
Driving
Over or Turns Over Slowly
Normally but Doesn’t Start
If a tire goes flat while you are driving:
• Be sure the shift lever is in N
Check the fuel level and add fuel if
•
Take your foot off the accelerator
(Neutral) or P (Park). The engine
necessary.
pedal and let the vehicle slow down
starts only when the shift lever is in
If the engine still does not start, have
while driving straight ahead. Do not
N (Neutral) or P (Park).
your vehicle checked by an author-
apply the brakes immediately or
• Check the battery connections to
ized HYUNDAI dealer.
attempt to pull off the road as this
be sure they are clean and tight.
may cause loss of vehicle control
• Turn on the interior light. If the light
resulting in an accident. When the
dims or goes out when you operate
vehicle has slowed to such a speed
the starter, the battery is drained.
that it is safe to do so, brake care-
fully and pull off the road. Drive off
Do not push or pull the vehicle to
the road as far as possible and park
start it. This could cause damage to
on firm, level ground. If you are on
your vehicle. See instructions for
a divided highway, do not park in
"Jump Starting" provided in this
the median area between the two
chapter.
traffic lanes.
6
•
When the vehicle is stopped, press
CAUTION
the hazard warning flasher button,
move the shift lever into P(Park),
Push or pull starting the vehicle
and apply the parking brake, and
may cause the catalytic con-
place the ignition switch in the
LOCK/OFF position.
verter to overload which can
lead to damage to the emission
•
Have all passengers get out of the
control system.
vehicle. Be sure they all get out on
the side of the vehicle that is away
from traffic.
•
When changing a flat tire, follow
the instructions provided later in
this chapter.
6-3
What to do in an emergency
JUMP STARTING
Jump starting can be dangerous if
WARNING
(Continued)
done incorrectly. Follow the jump
starting procedure in this section to
Batteries contain sulfu-
To prevent SERIOUS INJURY or
ric acid which is highly
avoid serious injury or damage to
DEATH to you or bystanders,
corrosive. Do not allow
your vehicle. If in doubt about how to
always follow these precautions
acid to contact your
properly jump start your vehicle, we
when working near or handling
eyes, skin or clothing.
strongly recommend that you have a
the battery:
service technician or towing service
If acid gets into your eyes, flush
do it for you.
Always read and follow
your eyes with clean water for at
instructions carefully
least 15 minutes and get imme-
when handling a battery.
diate medical attention. If acid
Wear eye protection
gets on your skin, thoroughly
designed to protect the
wash the area. If you feel pain or
eyes from acid splashes.
a burning sensation, get med-
ical attention immediately.
Keep all flames, sparks,
or smoking materials
• When lifting a plastic-cased
away from the battery.
battery, excessive pressure
on the case may cause battery
Hydrogen is always
acid to leak. Lift with a battery
present in battery cells,
carrier or with your hands on
is highly combustible,
opposite corners.
and may explode if ignit-
ed.
• Do not attempt to jump start
your vehicle if your battery is
Keep batteries out of
frozen.
reach of children.
(Continued)
(Continued)
6-4
Jump starting procedure
(Continued)
i
Information
1. Position the vehicles close enough
•
NEVER attempt to recharge
An inappropriately disposed
that the jumper cables will reach,
the battery when the vehicle’s
battery can be harmful to the
but do not allow the vehicles to
battery cables are connected
Pb
environment and human
touch.
to the battery.
health. Dispose the battery
according to your local law(s)
2. Avoid fans or any moving parts in
•
The electrical ignition system
the engine compartment at all
or regulations.
works with high voltage.
times, even when the vehicles are
NEVER touch these compo-
turned off.
nents with the engine running
NOTICE
or when the ignition switch is
3. Turn off all electrical devices such
To prevent damage to your vehi-
as radios, lights, air conditioning,
in the ON position.
cle:
etc. Put the vehicles in P (Park)
• Only use a 12-volt power supply
and set the parking brakes. Turn
(battery or jumper system) to
both vehicles OFF.
jump start your vehicle.
• Do not attempt to jump start
your vehicle by push-starting.
6
6-5
What to do in an emergency
7. Connect the other end of the sec-
Disconnect the jumper cables in the
ond jumper cable to the black,
exact reverse order you connected
negative
(-) chassis ground of
them:
your vehicle (4).
1. Disconnect the jumper cable from
Do not allow the jumper cables to
the black, negative
(-) chassis
contact anything except the cor-
ground of your vehicle (4).
rect battery or jumper terminals or
2. Disconnect the other end of the
the correct ground. Do not lean
jumper cable from the black, neg-
over the battery when making
ative (-) battery/chassis ground of
connections.
the assisting vehicle (3).
8. Start the engine of the assisting
3. Disconnect the second jumper
1VQA4001
vehicle and let it run at approxi-
cable from the red, positive
(+)
4. Connect the jumper cables in the
mately 2,000 rpm for a few min-
battery/jumper terminal of the
exact sequence shown in the illus-
utes. Then start your vehicle.
assisting vehicle (2).
tration. First connect one jumper
If your vehicle will not start after a
4. Disconnect the other end of the
cable to the red, positive
(+)
few attempts, it probably requires
jumper cable from the red, positive
jumper terminal of your vehicle
servicing. In this event please seek
(+) jumper terminal of your vehicle
(1).
qualified assistance. If the cause of
(1).
5. Connect the other end of the
your battery discharging is not
jumper cable to the red, positive
apparent, have your vehicle checked
(+) battery/jumper terminal of the
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
assisting vehicle (2).
6. Connect the second jumper cable
to the black, negative (-) battery/
chassis ground of the assisting
vehicle (3).
6-6
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