Hyundai i20 (2016 year). Manual — part 18
i
Information
WARNING
CAUTION
When you jump start your vehicle
If the ABS warning light (
) is
When you drive on a road hav-
because of a drained battery, the ABS
on and stays on, you may have
ing poor traction, such as an icy
warning light (
) may turn on at the
a problem with the ABS. Your
road, and apply your brakes
same time. This happens because of
power brakes will work normal-
continuously, the ABS will be
the low battery voltage. It does not
ly. To reduce the risk of serious
active continuously and the
mean your ABS is malfunctioning.
ABS warning light (
) may
injury or death, we recommend
Have the battery recharged before
that you contact your HYUNDAI
illuminate. Pull your car over to
driving the vehicle.
a safe place and turn the engine
dealer as soon as possible.
off.
Restart the engine. If the ABS
warning light is off, then your
ABS system is normal.
5
Otherwise, you may have a
problem with your ABS system.
We recommend that you con-
tact an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer as soon as possible.
5-35
Driving your vehicle
Good braking practices
Wet brakes can be dangerous! The
If a tire goes flat while you are driv-
brakes may get wet if the vehicle is
ing, apply the brakes gently and
driven through standing water or if it
keep the vehicle pointed straight
WARNING
is washed. Your vehicle will not stop
ahead while you slow down. When
as quickly if the brakes are wet. Wet
you are moving slowly enough for it
Whenever leaving the vehicle or
brakes may cause the vehicle to pull
to be safe to do so, pull off the road
parking, always come to a com-
to one side.
and stop in a safe location.
plete stop and continue to
depress the brake pedal. Move
To dry the brakes, apply the brakes
Keep your foot firmly on the brake
the shift lever into the 1st gear
lightly until the braking action returns
pedal when the vehicle is stopped to
(for manual transaxle vehicle) or
to normal, taking care to keep the
prevent the vehicle from rolling for-
P (Park, for automatic transaxle
vehicle under control at all times. If
ward.
vehicle) position, then apply the
the braking action does not return to
parking brake, and place the
normal, stop as soon as it is safe to
ignition switch in the LOCK/OFF
do so and we recommend that you
position.
call an authorized HYUNDAI dealer
for assistance.
Vehicles with the parking brake
not fully engaged are at risk for
DO NOT drive with your foot resting
moving inadvertently and caus-
on the brake pedal. Even light, but
ing injury to yourself or others.
constant pedal pressure can result in
the brakes overheating, brake wear,
and possibly even brake failure.
5-36
SPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS
Hazardous driving conditions
Rocking the vehicle
NOTICE
When hazardous driving conditions
If it is necessary to rock the vehicle
If the tires spin at high speed the
are encountered such as water,
to free it from snow, sand, or mud,
tires can explode, and you or oth-
snow, ice, mud or sand:
first turn the steering wheel right and
ers may be injured. Do not attempt
Drive cautiously and allow extra dis-
left to clear the area around your
this procedure if people or objects
front wheels. Then, shift back and
tance for braking.
are anywhere near the vehicle.
forth between 1st and R (Reverse,
Avoid sudden movements in braking
The vehicle can overheat causing
for manual transaxle vehicle) or R
or steering.
an engine compartment fire or
(Reverse) and a forward gear (for
If stuck in snow, mud, or sand, use
other damage. Spin the wheels as
automatic transaxle vehicle). Try to
little as possible and avoid spin-
second gear. Accelerate slowly to
avoid spinning the wheels, and do
avoid spinning the drive wheels.
ning the wheels at speeds over 56
not race the engine.
km/h (35 mph) as indicated on the
To prevent transaxle wear, wait until
speedometer.
WARNING
the wheels stop spinning before
5
shifting gears. Release the accelera-
NOTICE
Downshifting with an automatic
tor pedal while shifting, and press
transaxle, while driving on slip-
lightly on the accelerator pedal while
If you are still stuck after rocking
pery surfaces can cause an
the transaxle is in gear. Slowly spin-
the vehicle a few times, have the
accident. The sudden change in
ning the wheels in forward and
vehicle pulled out by a tow vehicle
tire speed could cause the tires
reverse directions causes a rocking
to avoid engine overheating, pos-
to skid. Be careful when down-
motion that may free the vehicle.
sible damage to the transaxle, and
shifting on slippery surfaces.
tire damage. See
“Towing” in
chapter 6.
Use sand, rock salt, or other non-slip
material under the drive wheels to
provide traction when stalled in ice,
snow, or mud.
5-37
Driving your vehicle
Smooth cornering
Driving at night
Driving in the rain
Avoid braking or gear changing in
Night driving presents more hazards
Rain and wet roads can make driving
corners, especially when roads are
than driving in the daylight. Here are
dangerous. Here are a few things to
wet. Ideally, corners should always
some important tips to remember:
consider when driving in the rain or
be taken under gentle acceleration.
•
Slow down and keep more dis-
on slick pavement:
tance between you and other vehi-
•
Slow down and allow extra follow-
cles, as it may be more difficult to
ing distance. A heavy rainfall
see at night, especially in areas
makes it harder to see and increas-
where there may not be any street
es the distance needed to stop
lights.
your vehicle.
•
Adjust your mirrors to reduce the
•
Replace your windshield wiper
glare from other driver's head-
blades when they show signs of
lights.
streaking or missing areas on the
windshield.
•
Keep your headlights clean and
properly aimed. Dirty or improperly
•
Be sure your tires have enough
aimed headlights will make it much
tread. If your tires do not have
more difficult to see at night.
enough tread, making a quick stop
•
Avoid staring directly at the head-
on wet pavement can cause a skid
and possibly lead to an accident.
lights of oncoming vehicles. You
could be temporarily blinded, and it
See “Tire Tread” in chapter 7.
will take several seconds for your
•
Turn on your headlights to make it
eyes to readjust to the darkness.
easier for others to see you.
5-38
• Driving too fast through large pud-
Driving in flooded areas
dles can affect your brakes. If you
Avoid driving through flooded areas
must go through puddles, try to
unless you are sure the water is no
drive through them slowly.
higher than the bottom of the wheel
• If you believe your brakes may be
hub. Drive through any water slowly.
wet, apply them lightly while driv-
Allow adequate stopping distance
ing until normal braking operation
because brake performance may be
returns.
reduced.
After driving through water, dry the
Hydroplaning
brakes by gently applying them sev-
eral times while the vehicle is moving
If the road is wet enough and you are
slowly.
going fast enough, your vehicle may
have little or no contact with the road
surface and actually ride on the
5
water. The best advice is SLOW
DOWN when the road is wet. The
risk of hydroplaning increases as the
depth of tire tread decreases, refer to
“Tire Tread” in chapter 7.
5-39
Driving your vehicle
WINTER DRIVING
Snow or icy conditions
Snow tires
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Information
You need to keep sufficient distance
WARNING
Do not install studded tires without
between your vehicle and the vehicle
first checking local and municipal reg-
in front of you.
Snow tires should be equivalent
ulations for possible restrictions
Apply the brakes gently. Speeding,
against their use.
in size and type to the vehicle's
rapid acceleration, sudden brake
standard tires. Otherwise, the
applications, and sharp turns are
safety and handling of your
potentially very hazardous practices.
vehicle may be adversely affect-
During deceleration, use engine
ed.
braking to the fullest extent. Sudden
brake applications on snowy or icy
If you mount snow tires on your vehi-
roads may cause skids to occur.
cle, make sure to use radial tires of
To drive your vehicle in deep snow, it
the same size and load range as the
may be necessary to use snow tires
original tires. Mount snow tires on all
or to install tire chains on your tires.
four wheels to balance your vehicle’s
Always carry emergency equipment.
handling in all weather conditions.
Some of the items you may want to
The traction provided by snow tires
carry include tire chains, tow straps
on dry roads may not be as high as
or chains, a flashlight, emergency
your vehicle's original equipment
flares, sand, a shovel, jumper cables,
tires. Check with the tire dealer for
a window scraper, gloves, ground
maximum speed recommendations.
cloth, coveralls, a blanket, etc.
5-40
Tire chains
Chain Installation
WARNING
When installing tire chains, follow the
manufacturer's instructions and
The use of tire chains may
mount them as tightly possible. Drive
adversely affect vehicle han-
slowly (less than 30 km/h (20 mph))
dling:
with chains installed. If you hear the
• Drive less than 30 km/h (20
chains contacting the body or chas-
mph) or the chain manufactur-
sis, stop and tighten them. If they still
er’s recommended speed
make contact, slow down until the
limit, whichever is lower.
noise stops. Remove the tire chains
• Drive carefully and avoid
as soon as you begin driving on
bumps, holes, sharp turns,
cleared roads.
and other road hazards, which
When mounting snow chains, park
OED050200
may cause the vehicle to
the vehicle on level ground away
Since the sidewalls of radial tires are
bounce.
5
from traffic. Turn on the vehicle
thinner than other types of tires, they
• Avoid sharp turns or locked
Hazard Warning Flasher and place a
may be damaged by mounting some
wheel braking.
triangular emergency warning device
types of tire chains on them.
behind the vehicle
(if available).
Therefore, the use of snow tires is
Always place the vehicle in P (Park),
recommended instead of tire chains.
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Information
apply the parking brake and turn off
Do not mount tire chains on vehicles
the engine before installing snow
• Install tire chains on the front tires.
equipped with aluminum wheels; if
chains.
It should be noted that installing tire
unavoidable use a wire type chain. If
chains on the tires will provide a
tire chains must be used, use gen-
greater driving force, but will not
uine HYUNDAI parts and install the
prevent side skids.
tire chain after reviewing the instruc-
tions provided with the tire chains.
• Do not install tire chains without
Damage to your vehicle caused by
first checking local and municipal
improper tire chain use is not cov-
regulations for possible restrictions
ered by your vehicle manufacturer’s
against their use.
warranty.
5-41
Driving your vehicle
NOTICE
Winter precautions
Change to "winter weight" oil if
necessary
Use high quality ethylene glycol
When using tire chains:
In some climates it is recommended
coolant
•
Wrong size chains or improperly
that a lower viscosity "winter weight"
installed chains can damage
Your vehicle is delivered with high
oil be used during cold weather. See
quality ethylene glycol coolant in the
your vehicle's brake lines, sus-
chapter
8 for recommendations. If
pension, body and wheels.
cooling system. It is the only type of
you aren't sure what weight oil you
coolant that should be used because
•
Use SAE “S” class or wire
should use, we recommend that you
it helps prevent corrosion in the cool-
chains.
consult with an authorized HYUNDAI
ing system, lubricates the water
dealer.
•
If you hear noise caused by
pump and prevents freezing. Be sure
chains contacting the body,
to replace or replenish your coolant
retighten the chain to prevent
in accordance with the maintenance
Check spark plugs and ignition
contact with the vehicle body.
schedule in chapter 7. Before winter,
system
•
To prevent body damage,
have your coolant tested to assure
Inspect your spark plugs as
retighten the chains after driving
that its freezing point is sufficient for
described in chapter 7 and replace
0.5~1.0 km (0.3~0.6 miles).
the temperatures anticipated during
them if necessary. Also check all
the winter.
•
Do not use tire chains on vehi-
ignition wiring and components to be
cles equipped with aluminum
sure they are not cracked, worn or
wheels. If unavoidable, use a
damaged in any way.
Check battery and cables
wire type chain.
Winter puts additional burdens on
•
Use wire chains less than 15 mm
the battery system. Visually inspect
(0.59 in) wide to prevent damage
the battery and cables as described
to the chain’s connection.
in chapter 7. The level of charge in
your battery can be checked by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer or a
service station.
5-42
To keep locks from freezing
Don't let your parking brake
Carry emergency equipment
To keep the locks from freezing,
freeze
Depending on the severity of the
squirt an approved de-icer fluid or
Under some conditions your parking
weather, you should carry appropri-
glycerine into the key opening. If a
brake can freeze in the engaged
ate emergency equipment. Some of
lock is covered with ice, squirt it with
position. This is most likely to hap-
the items you may want to carry
an approved de-icing fluid to remove
pen when there is an accumulation
include tire chains, tow straps or
the ice. If the lock is frozen internally,
of snow or ice around or near the
chains, flashlight, emergency flares,
you may be able to thaw it out by
rear brakes or if the brakes are wet.
sand, shovel, jumper cables, window
using a heated key. Handle the heat-
If there is a risk the parking brake
scraper, gloves, ground cloth, cover-
ed key with care to avoid injury.
may freeze, apply it only temporarily
alls, blanket, etc.
while you put the shift lever in P
(automatic transaxle) or in first or
Use approved window washer
Don't place foreign objects or
reverse gear (manual transaxle) and
anti-freeze in system
materials in the engine com-
block the rear wheels so the vehicle
partment
5
To keep the water in the window
cannot roll. Then release the parking
washer system from freezing, add an
brake.
Placement of foreign objects or
approved window washer anti-freeze
materials which prevent cooling of
solution in accordance with instruc-
the engine, in the engine compart-
Don't let ice and snow accumu-
tions on the container. Window wash-
ment, may cause a failure or com-
er anti-freeze is available from an
late underneath
bustion. The manufacturer is not
authorized HYUNDAI dealer and
Under some conditions, snow and
responsible for the damage caused
most auto parts outlets. Do not use
ice can build up under the fenders
by such placement.
engine coolant or other types of anti-
and interfere with the steering. When
freeze as these may damage the
driving in severe winter conditions
paint finish.
where this may happen, you should
periodically check underneath the
car to be sure the movement of the
front wheels and the steering com-
ponents is not obstructed.
5-43
Driving your vehicle
VEHICLE WEIGHT
Two labels on your driver’s door sill
GAW (Gross Axle Weight)
Overloading
show how much weight your vehicle
This is the total weight placed on
was designed to carry: the Tire and
each axle (front and rear) - including
WARNING
Loading Information Label and the
vehicle curb weight and all payload.
Certification Label.
The Gross Axle Weight Rating
Before loading your vehicle, familiar-
(GAWR) and the Gross Vehicle
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
ize yourself with the following terms
Weight Rating (GVWR) for your
for determining your vehicle's weight
This is the maximum allowable
vehicle are on the Certification
ratings, from the vehicle's specifica-
weight that can be carried by a single
Label attached to the driver's
tions and the Certification Label:
axle (front or rear). These numbers
(or front passenger’s) door.
are shown on the Certification Label.
Exceeding these ratings can
The total load on each axle must
cause an accident or vehicle
Base Curb Weight
never exceed its GAWR.
damage. You can calculate the
This is the weight of the vehicle
weight of your load by weighing
including a full tank of fuel and all
the items (and people) before
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
standard equipment. It does not
putting them in the vehicle. Be
include passengers, cargo, or option-
This is the Base Curb Weight plus
careful not to overload your
al equipment.
actual Cargo Weight plus passen-
vehicle.
gers.
Vehicle Curb Weight
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
This is the weight of your new vehicle
Rating)
when you picked it up from your deal-
er plus any aftermarket equipment.
This is the maximum allowable
weight of the fully loaded vehicle
(including all options, equipment,
Cargo Weight
passengers and cargo). The GVWR
This figure includes all weight added
is shown on the Certification Label
to the Base Curb Weight, including
located on the driver’s door sill.
cargo and optional equipment.
5-44
What to do in an emergency
Hazard warning flasher
6-2
Emergency commodity
6-21
In case of an emergency while driving
6-3
Fire extinguisher
6-21
If the engine stalls while driving
6-3
First aid kit
6-21
If the engine stalls at a crossroad or crossing
6-3
Triangle reflector
6-21
If you have a flat tire while driving
6-3
Tire pressure gauge
6-21
If the engine will not start
6-4
If the engine doesn't turn over or turns over
slowly
6-4
If the engine turns over normally but doesn't
start
6-4
Jump starting
6-5
If the engine overheats
6-8
If you have a flat tire
6-10
Jack and tools
6-10
Changing tires
6-11
Jack label
6-16
6
Towing
6-17
Towing service
6-17
Removable towing hook
6-18
Emergency towing
6-18
What to do in an emergency
HAZARD WARNING FLASHER
All turn signal lights will flash simul-
taneously.
• The hazard warning flasher oper-
ates whether your vehicle is run-
ning or not.
• The turn signals do not work when
the hazard flasher is on.
OIB064001
The hazard warning flasher serves
as a warning to other drivers to exer-
cise
extreme caution when
approaching, overtaking, or passing
your vehicle.
It should be used whenever emer-
gency repairs are being made or
when the vehicle is stopped near the
edge of a roadway.
To turn the hazard warning flasher
on or off, press the hazard warning
flasher button with the ignition switch
in any position. The button is located
in the center console switch panel.
6-2
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY WHILE DRIVING
If the engine stalls while driving
If you have a flat tire while
•
Have all passengers get out of the
driving
vehicle. Be sure they all get out on
• Reduce your speed gradually,
the side of the vehicle that is away
keeping a straight line. Move cau-
If a tire goes flat while you are driv-
from traffic.
tiously off the road to a safe place.
ing:
•
When changing a flat tire, follow
• Turn on your hazard warning flash-
•
Take your foot off the accelerator
the instructions provided later in
er.
pedal and let the vehicle slow
this chapter.
• Try to start the engine again. If your
down while driving straight ahead.
Do not apply the brakes immedi-
vehicle will not start, we recom-
mend that you contact an author-
ately or attempt to pull off the road
as this may cause loss of vehicle
ized HYUNDAI dealer.
control resulting in an accident.
When the vehicle has slowed to
If the engine stalls at a cross-
such a speed that it is safe to do
road or crossing
so, brake carefully and pull off the
road. Drive off the road as far as
If the engine stalls at a crossroad or
possible and park on firm, level
crossing, if safe to do so, move the
ground. If you are on a divided
shift lever to the N (Neutral) position
6
highway, do not park in the median
and then push the vehicle to a safe
area between the two traffic lanes.
location.
• When the vehicle is stopped, press
• If your vehicle has a manual
the hazard warning flasher button,
transaxle not equipped with a igni-
move the shift lever into P (Park,
tion lock switch, the vehicle can
for automatic transaxle vehicle) or
move forward by shifting to the
neutral
(for manual transaxle vehi-
2(second) or 3(third) gear and then
cle), apply the parking brake, and
turning the starter without depress-
place the ignition switch in the
ing the clutch pedal.
LOCK/OFF position.
6-3
What to do in an emergency
IF THE ENGINE WILL NOT START
If the engine doesn't turn over
If the engine turns over nor-
or turns over slowly
mally but doesn't start
• Be sure the shift lever is in N
• Check the fuel level and add fuel if
(Neutral) or P (Park) if it is an auto-
necessary.
matic transaxle vehicle. The engine
If the engine still does not start, we
starts only when the shift lever is in
recommend that you call an author-
N (Neutral) or P (Park).
ized HYUNDAI dealer for assistance.
• Check the battery connections to
be sure they are clean and tight.
• Turn on the interior light. If the light
dims or goes out when you operate
the starter, the battery is drained.
Do not push or pull the vehicle to
start it. This could cause damage to
your vehicle.
See instructions for "Jump
Starting" provided in this chapter.
WARNING
Push or pull starting the vehicle
may cause the catalytic con-
verter to overload which can
lead to damage to the emission
control system.
6-4
JUMP STARTING
Jump starting can be dangerous if
WARNING
(Continued)
done incorrectly. Follow the jump
Batteries contain sulfu-
starting procedure in this section to
To prevent SERIOUS INJURY or
ric acid which is highly
avoid serious injury or damage to
DEATH to you or bystanders,
corrosive. Do not allow
your vehicle. If in doubt about how to
always follow these precautions
acid to contact your
properly jump start your vehicle, we
when working near or handling
eyes, skin or clothing.
strongly recommend that you have a
the battery:
service technician or towing service
If acid gets into your eyes, flush
do it for you.
Always read and follow
your eyes with clean water for at
instructions carefully
least 15 minutes and get imme-
when handling a battery.
diate medical attention. If acid
Wear eye protection
gets on your skin, thoroughly
designed to protect the
wash the area. If you feel pain or
eyes from acid splashes.
a burning sensation, get med-
ical attention immediately.
Keep all flames, sparks,
or smoking materials
• When lifting a plastic-cased
away from the battery.
battery, excessive pressure
6
on the case may cause battery
Hydrogen is always
acid to leak. Lift with a battery
present in battery cells,
carrier or with your hands on
is highly combustible,
opposite corners.
and may explode if ignit-
ed.
• Do not attempt to jump start
your vehicle if your battery is
Keep batteries out of
frozen.
reach of children.
(Continued)
(Continued)
6-5
What to do in an emergency
NOTICE
Jump starting procedure
(Continued)
1.Position the vehicles close enough
•
NEVER attempt to recharge
To prevent damage to your vehi-
that the jumper cables will reach,
the battery when the vehicle’s
cle:
but do not allow the vehicles to
battery cables are connected
• Only use a 12-volt power supply
touch.
to the battery.
(battery or jumper system) to
2.Avoid fans or any moving parts in
•
The electrical ignition system
jump start your vehicle.
the engine compartment at all
works with high voltage.
• Do not attempt to jump start
times, even when the vehicles are
NEVER touch these compo-
your vehicle by push-starting.
turned off.
nents with the engine running
or when the ignition switch is
3.Turn off all electrical devices such
i
Information
as radios, lights, air conditioning,
in the ON position.
etc. Put the vehicles in P (Park, for
•
Do not allow the (+) and (-)
An inappropriately disposed
automatic transaxle vehicle) or
jumper cables to touch. It may
battery can be harmful to the
Pb
neutral (for manual transaxle vehi-
cause sparks.
environment and human
cle), and set the parking brakes.
health. Dispose the battery
•
The battery may rupture or
Turn both vehicles OFF.
according to your local law(s)
explode when you jump start
or regulation.
with a low or frozen battery.
6-6
7.Connect the other end of the sec-
Disconnect the jumper cables in the
Jumper Cables
ond jumper cable to the black, neg-
exact reverse order you connected
ative
(-) chassis ground of your
them:
vehicle (4).
1.Disconnect the jumper cable from
Do not allow the jumper cables to
the black, negative
(-) chassis
contact anything except the correct
ground of your vehicle (4).
(-)
(+)
battery or jumper terminals or the
2.Disconnect the other end of the
(-)
correct ground. Do not lean over
Jumper Terminal
jumper cable from the black, nega-
the battery when making connec-
(+)
tive
(-) battery/chassis ground of
tions.
the assisting vehicle (3).
Booster Battery
8.Start the engine of the assisting
3.Disconnect the second jumper
OLMB063002/Q
vehicle and let it run at approxi-
cable from the red, positive (+) bat-
4.Connect the jumper cables in the
mately 2,000 rpm for a few min-
tery/jumper terminal of the assist-
exact sequence shown in the illus-
utes. Then start your vehicle.
ing vehicle (2).
tration. First connect one jumper
4.Disconnect the other end of the
cable to the red, positive
(+)
If your vehicle will not start after a
jumper cable from the red, positive
jumper terminal of your vehicle (1).
few attempts, it probably requires
(+) jumper terminal of your vehicle
6
5.Connect the other end of the
servicing. In this event please seek
(1).
jumper cable to the red, positive
qualified assistance. If the cause of
(+) battery/jumper terminal of the
your battery discharging is not
assisting vehicle (2).
apparent, we recommend that your
6.Connect the second jumper cable
vehicle be checked by an authorized
to the black, negative
(-)
HYUNDAI dealer.
battery/chassis ground of the
assisting vehicle (3).
6-7
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