Hyundai Kona (2018 year). Manual — part 25

Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Gasoline Engine, for Europe)
MAINTENANCE
Months
24
48
72
96
120
144
168
192
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km x 1,000
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
At first, inspect at 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months,
Drive belts *1
after that, every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Engine oil and
1.0 T-GDI
Replace every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months
engine oil filter ** *2
1.6 T-GDI
Replace every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months
Fuel additives *3
Add every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months
Intercooler, in/out hose,
T-GDI
Inspect every 15,000 km (10,000 miles)
air intake hose
Air cleaner filter
I
R
I
R
I
R
I
R
Spark plugs
T-GDI
Replace every 75,000 km (50,000 miles) *4 or 60 months
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
I
I
I
I
Fuel tank air filter
I
I
I
I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
** : The engine oil level should be checked regularly and maintained properly. Operating with an insufficient amount of oil can dam-
age the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.
*1 : Inspect drive belt tensioner, idler and alternator pulley and if necessary correct or replace.
*2 : Check the engine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or before starting a long trip.
*3 : If good quality gasolines meet Europe Fuel standards (EN228) or equivalents including fuel additives is not available, one bot-
tle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how to
use them. Do not mix other additives.
*4 : For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.
7-8
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Gasoline Engine, for Europe) (Cont.)
MAINTENANCE
Months
24
48
72
96
120
144
168
192
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
MAINTENANCE
Km x 1,000
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
ITEM
Fuel lines, hoses and connections
I
I
I
I
Inspect “Coolant level adjustment and leak” every day.
Cooling system
At first, inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
At first, replace at 210,000 km (120,000 miles) or 10 years :
Engine coolant *5
after that, replace every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months *6
Battery condition
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake lines, hoses and connections
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Parking brake
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake/clutch fluid
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Disc brakes and pads
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
7
R : Replace or change.
*5 : When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at
the factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.
*6 : For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.
7-9
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Gasoline Engine, for Europe) (Cont.)
MAINTENANCE
Months
24
48
72
96
120
144
168
192
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km x 1,000
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
Driveshaft and boots
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Tire (pressure & tread wear)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Front suspension ball joints
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air conditioner refrigerant
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air conditioner compressor
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Climate control air filter
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Manual transmission fluid *7
I
I
I
I
Dual clutch transmission fluid *7
I
I
I
I
Valve clearance (1.6 T-GDI) *8
I
I
Exhaust system
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Trasnfer case oil (4WD) *7
I
I
I
I
Rear differential oil (4WD) *7
I
I
I
I
Propeller shaft (4WD)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*7 : Manual transaxle/dual clutch transmission fluid, transfer case oil and differential oil should be changed anytime they have been
submerged in water.
*8 : Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary.We recommend that the system be checked
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
7-10
Maintenance Under Severe Usage and Low Mileage Conditions (Gasoline Engine, for Europe)
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under severe and low mileage driving con-
ditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace
Maintenance
Maintenance item
Maintenance intervals
Driving condition
operation
Engine oil and engine oil
Replace every 7,500 km (4,500 miles)
A, B, C, D, E,
T-GDI
R
filter
or 6 months
F, G, H, I, J, K
Replace more frequently
Air cleaner filter
R
C, E
depending on the condition
Replace more frequently
Spark plugs
R
B, H
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Front suspension ball joints
I
C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Disc brakes and pads, calipers and rotors
I
C, D, E, G, H
depending on the condition
7
Inspect more frequently
Parking brake
I
C, D, G, H
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Driveshaft and boots
I
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
depending on the condition
Replace more frequently
Climate control air filter
R
C, E, G
depending on the condition
Manual transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
7-11
Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance item
Maintenance intervals
Driving condition
operation
Dual clutch transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Rear differential oil (4WD)
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
C, D, E, G, I, K, H
Transfer case oil (4WD)
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
C, D, E, G, I, K, H
Every 20,000 km (12,500 miles)
Propeller shaft (4WD)
I
C, E
or 12 months
Severe driving conditions
A :Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 8 km (5 miles)
E : Driving in the heavy dust condition
in normal temperature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in freez-
F : Driving in heavy traffic area
ing temperature
G:Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads repeatedly
B :Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long dis-
H :Towing a trailer, or using a camper or roof rack
tances
I
: Driving as patrol car, taxi, commercial car or vehicle towing
C :Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt
spread roads
J :Driving over 170 km/h (106 mile/h)
D :Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in
K :Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions and under
very cold weather
15,000 km per year.
7-12
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Gasoline Engine, except Europe)
MAINTENANCE
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km x 1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
Drive belts *1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Engine oil and
T-GDI
Replace every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months
engine oil filter *2 *3
Fuel additives *4
Add every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months
Intercooler, in/out hose,
T-GDI
Inspect every 10,000 km (6,000 miles)
air intake hose
Except Middle East
I
I
R
I
I
R
I
I
Air cleaner filter
For Middle East
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*1 : Inspect drive belt tensioner, idler and alternator pulley and if necessary correct or replace.
*2 : Check the engine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or before starting a long trip.
7
*3 : The engine oil level should be checked regularly and maintained properly. Operating with an insufficient amount of oil can damage
the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.
*4 : If good quality gasolines meet Europe Fuel standards (EN228) or equivalents including fuel additives is not available, one bot-
tle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how
to use them. Do not mix other additives.
7-13
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Gasoline Engine, except Europe) (Cont.)
MAINTENANCE
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km x 1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
Spark plugs
T-GDI
Replace every 75,000 km (50,000 miles) *5 or 60 months
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
I
I
Fuel tank air filter
I
I
Fuel lines, hoses and connections
I
I
Inspect “Coolant level adjustment and leak” every day.
Cooling system
At first, inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
At first, replace at 200,000 km (120,000 miles) or 120 months :
Engine coolant *6
after that, replace every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) or 24 months *5
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*5 : For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.
*6 : When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at
the factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage. For your convenience, it can be
replaced prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.
7-14
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Gasoline Engine, except Europe) (Cont.)
MAINTENANCE
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km x 1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
Battery condition
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake lines, hoses and connections
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Parking brake
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake/clutch fluid
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Disc brakes and pads
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Driveshaft and boots
I
I
I
I
Tire (pressure & tread wear)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Front suspension ball joints
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air conditioner refrigerant
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air conditioner compressor
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
7
R : Replace or change.
7-15
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Gasoline Engine, except Europe) (Cont.)
MAINTENANCE
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km x 1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
Climate control air filter
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Manual transmission fluid *7
I
I
Dual clutch transmission fluid *7
I
I
Valve clearance (1.6 T-GDI) *8
I
Exhaust system
I
I
I
I
Trasnfer case oil (4WD) *8
I
I
Rear differential oil (4WD) *8
I
I
Propeller shaft (4WD)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*7 : Manual transaxle/dual clutch transmission fluid, transfer case oil and differential oil should be changed anytime they have been
submerged in water.
*8 : Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary.We recommend that the system be checked
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
7-16
Maintenance Under Severe Usage and Low Mileage Conditions (Gasoline Engine, except Europe)
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under severe driving conditions.
Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace
Maintenance
Driving
Maintenance item
Maintenance intervals
operation
condition
Engine oil and
A, B, C, D, E,
T-GDI
R
5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months
engine oil filter
F, G, H, I, J, K
Replace more frequently
Air cleaner filter
R
C, E
depending on the condition
Replace more frequently
Spark plugs
R
B, H
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Front suspension ball joints
I
C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Disc brakes and pads, calipers and rotors
I
C, D, E, G, H
depending on the condition
7
Inspect more frequently
Parking brake
I
C, D, G, H
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Driveshaft and boots
I
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
depending on the condition
7-17
Maintenance
Maintenance
Driving
Maintenance item
Maintenance intervals
operation
condition
Replace more frequently
Climate control air filter
R
C, E, G
depending on the condition
C, D, E, F, G,
Manual transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
H, I, J
Dual clutch transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Rear differential oil (4WD)
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
C, D, E, G, I, K, H
Transfer case oil (4WD)
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
C, D, E, G, I, K, H
Every 20,000 km (12,500 miles)
Propeller shaft (4WD)
I
C, E
or 12 months
Severe driving conditions
A :Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 8 km (5 miles)
E : Driving in the heavy dust condition
in normal temperature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in freez-
F : Driving in heavy traffic area
ing temperature
G:Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads repeatedly
B :Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
H :Towing a trailer, or using a camper or roof rack
C :Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt
I
: Driving as patrol car, taxi, commercial car or vehicle towing
spread roads
J :Driving over 170 km/h (106 mile/h)
D :Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in
very cold weather
K :Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions
7-18
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Engine oil and filter
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and con-
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
nections
The engine oil and filter should be
The vapor hose and fuel filler cap
changed at the intervals specified in
Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and
should be inspected at those inter-
the maintenance schedule. If the
connections for leakage and dam-
vals specified in the maintenance
vehicle is being driven in severe con-
age. We recommend that the fuel
schedule. Make sure that a new
ditions, more frequent oil and filter
lines, fuel hoses and connections be
vapor hose or fuel filler cap is cor-
changes are required.
replaced by an authorized HYUNDAI
rectly replaced.
dealer.
Drive belts
Vacuum crankcase ventilation
hoses (if equipped)
Inspect all drive belts for evidence of
Fuel filter (for gasoline)
cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil
Inspect the surface of hoses for evi-
HYUNDAI gasoline vehicle is
saturation and replace if necessary.
dence of heat and/or mechanical
equipped a lifetime fuel filter that
Drive belts should be checked peri-
damage. Hard and brittle rubber,
integrated with the fuel tank. Regular
odically for proper tension and
cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and
maintenance or replacement is not
adjusted as necessary.
excessive swelling indicate deterio-
needed but depends on fuel quality. If
ration. Particular attention should be
there are some important safety mat-
ters like fuel flow restriction, surging,
paid to examine those hose surfaces
CAUTION
nearest to high heat sources, such
loss of power, hard starting problem
etc, fuel filter inspection or replace is
as the exhaust manifold.
When you are inspecting the belt,
Inspect the hose routing to ensure
place the ignition switch to the
needed. We recommend that the fuel
7
filter be Inspected or replaced by an
that the hoses do not come in con-
LOCK/OFF or ACC position.
tact with any heat source, sharp
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
edges or moving component which
might cause heat damage or
mechanical wear. Inspect all hose
connections, such as clamps and
couplings, to make sure they are
secure, and that no leaks are pres-
ent. Hoses should be replaced
immediately if there is any evidence
of deterioration or damage.
7-19
Maintenance
Air cleaner filter
Cooling system
Brake hoses and lines
We recommend that the air cleaner
Check the cooling system parts,
Visually check for proper installation,
filter be replaced by an authorized
such as radiator, coolant reservoir,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and
HYUNDAI dealer.
hoses and connections for leakage
any leakage. Replace any deteriorat-
and damage. Replace any damaged
ed or damaged parts immediately.
parts.
Spark plugs
(for Gasoline Engine)
Brake/Clutch fluid
Engine coolant
(if equipped)
Make sure to install new spark plugs
of the correct heat range.
The coolant should be changed at
Check the brake/clutch fluid level in
the intervals specified in the mainte-
the brake fluid reservoir. The level
nance schedule.
should be between “MIN” and “MAX”
WARNING
marks on the side of the reservoir.
Use only hydraulic brake fluid con-
Do not disconnect and inspect
Manual transmission fluid
forming to DOT 3 or DOT 4 specifi-
spark plugs when the engine is
(if equipped)
cation.
hot. You may burn yourself.
Inspect the manual transmission
fluid according to the maintenance
Parking brake
schedule.
Valve clearance
Inspect the parking brake system
(for Gasoline Engine)
including the parking brake lever and
Inspect excessive valve noise and/or
Dual clutch transmission fluid
cables.
engine vibration and adjust if neces-
(if equipped)
sary. We recommend that the system
Inspect the dual clutch transmission
be serviced by an authorized HYUNDAI
fluid according to the maintenance
dealer.
schedule.
7-20
ENGINE OIL
Brake pads, calipers and
Steering gear box, linkage &
Checking the engine oil level
rotors
boots/lower arm ball joint
(Gasoline engine)
Check the pads for excessive wear,
With the vehicle stopped and engine
1.6 T-GDI
discs for run out and wear, and
off, check for excessive free-play in
calipers for fluid leakage.
the steering wheel.
For more information on checking
Check the linkage for bends or dam-
the pads or lining wear limit, refer to
age. Check the dust boots and ball
the HYUNDAI web site.
joints for deterioration, cracks, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
Suspension mounting bolts
Drive shafts and boots
Check the suspension connections
Check the drive shafts, boots and
for looseness or damage. Retighten
OOS077003
clamps for cracks, deterioration, or
to the specified torque.
1.0 T-GDI
damage. Replace any damaged
parts and, if necessary, repack the
grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant/
7
compressor
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and dam-
age.
OOS077055L
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level
ground.
7-21
Maintenance
2. Start the engine and allow it to reach
NOTICE
1.6 T-GDI
normal operating temperature.
Do not overfill the engine oil.
3. Turn the engine off and wait for a
few minutes (about 5 minutes) for
It may damage the engine.
the oil to return to the oil pan.
Do not spill engine oil, when
4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean,
adding or changing engine oil. If
and re-insert it fully.
you drop the engine oil on the
engine room, wipe it off immedi-
5. Pull the dipstick out again and
ately.
check the level. The level should
be between F (Full) and L (Low).
When you wipe the oil level gauge,
you should wipe it with a clean
6. If it is near or at L, add enough oil
OOS077005
cloth. When mixed with debris, it
to bring the level to F.
can cause engine damage.
1.0 T-GDI
WARNING
Radiator hose
Be very careful not to touch the
radiator hose when checking or
adding the engine oil as it may
be hot enough to burn you.
OOS077056L
Use only the specified engine oil.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricants
and capacities” in chapter 8.)
7-22
ENGINE COOLANT
Checking the engine oil and filter
The high-pressure cooling system
Checking the engine coolant
has a reservoir filled with year-round
level
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is
■ Gasoline engine
filled at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant concentration level at least
once a year, at the beginning of the
winter season, and before traveling
to a colder climate.
NOTICE
When the engine overheats from
low engine coolant, suddenly
adding engine coolant may cause
OOS077007
We recommend that the engine oil
cracks in the engine. To prevent
and filter be replaced by an author-
Check the condition and connections
damage, add engine coolant
ized HYUNDAI dealer.
of all cooling system hoses and
slowly in small quantities.
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
Do not drive with no engine
or deteriorated hoses.
WARNING
coolant. It may cause water pump
The coolant level should be filled
failure and engine seizure, etc.
Used engine oil may cause irri-
between MAX and MIN (or F (Full)
7
tation or cancer of the skin if
and L (Low)) marks on the side of the
left in contact with the skin for
coolant reservoir when the engine is
prolonged periods of time. Used
cool.
engine oil contains chemicals
that have caused cancer in lab-
oratory animals. Always protect
your skin by washing your
hands thoroughly with soap
and warm water as soon as pos-
sible after handling used oil.
7-23
Maintenance
If the coolant level is low, add enough
WARNING
WARNING
distilled (deionized) water. Bring the
level to MAX, (or F (Full)) but do not
Never remove the
The electric motor for
overfill.
coolant cap/radiator
the cooling fan may
If frequent additions are required, we
cap or the drain plug
continue to operate
recommend that the system be
while the engine and
or start up when the
inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI
radiator are hot. Hot
engine is not running
dealer.
coolant and steam may blow out
and can cause serious injury.
■ Gasoline engine
under pressure, causing serious
Keep hands, clothing and tools
injury.
away from the rotating fan blades
Turn the engine off and wait until
of the cooling fan.
the engine cools down. Use
extreme care when removing the
The electric motor for the cooling fan
coolant cap/radiator cap. Wrap a
is controlled by engine coolant tem-
thick towel around it, and turn it
perature, refrigerant pressure and
counterclockwise slowly to the
vehicle speed. As the engine coolant
first stop. Step back while the
temperature decreases, the electric
pressure is released from the
motor will automatically shut off. This
cooling system. When you are
OOS077009
is a normal condition. If your vehicle
sure all the pressure has been
is equipped with T-GDI, the electric
released, press down on the cap,
motor for the cooling fan may begin
using a thick towel, and continue
to operate at any time and continue
turning counterclockwise to
to operate until you disconnect the
remove it.
negative battery cable.
7-24
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