SsangYong Korando III (2010 year). Service manual — part 345
07-8
1) Operation Flow
2. OPERATING PROCESS
07-9
0000-00
3. LUBRICATION
1)Anti-friction
The oil makes a thin film on the surface of sliding components to reduce the wear due to friction.
2)Cooling
The friction makes the heat on the components. The oil absorbs the heat and radiates it or cools it down.
3) Sealing
The piston ring on the piston seals the cylinder. The oil gets into the clearance in piston ring to secure
the sealing for compression pressure and combustion gas.
4) Anti-corrosion
The oil generates the thin film on the surface of components to prevent the material from contacting with
air, water and corrosive gas.
5) Cleaning
The oil transfers the residue of material due to friction, oxidized substance, and carbonized substance
while circulating in the engine by oil pump.
08-3
0000-00
1. SPECIFICATION
Description
Specification
Cooling system
Type
Water cooling, forced circulation
Coolant
Capacity
Approx. 8.5 liter
Radiator
Core size
740W X 380H X 27t (over 281,200㎣)
Flow type
Cross flow
Min. cooling capacity
over 68,000kcal/h
Antifreeze
Type
Long life coolant (SYC 1025)
Mixing ratio
(water:antifreeze)
50 : 50
Cooling fan module
Type
Electric
Control type
Series: low speed, Parallel: high speed
Coolant reservoir
Capacity
over 2.2L
Circulation
Closed roof type
Pressure cap
Screw type, 1.4bar
Vacuum valve
Screw type, 1.4bar
Thermostat
Type
Wax pallet type
Opening temperature
90℃
Fully open temperature
100℃
Valve lift
8mm
Capacity
M/T
180W (Ø360) + 120W (Ø360)
A/T
220W (Ø360) + 150W (Ø360)
08-4
2. INSPECTION
Possible Cause
Action
Coolant level
is too low
- Leak from the radiator
- Leak from the auxiliary reservoir
- Leak from the heater core
- Replace the radiator
- Replace the auxiliary reservoir
- Replace the heater
- Leak from the coolant hose connections
- Damaged coolant hose
- Reconnect the hose or replace
the clamp
- Replace the hose
- Leak from the water pump gasket
- Leak from the water pump internal seal
- Replace the gasket
- Replace the water pump
- Leak from the water inlet cap
- Leak from the thermostat housing
- Replace the water inlet cap
gasket
- Replace the thermostat sealing
- Incorrect tightening torque of the
cylinder head bolts
- Damaged cylinder head gasket
- Tighten the bolts to the specified
torque
- Replace the cylinder head
gasket
Coolant
temperature is
too high
- Coolant leakage (Coolant level is low)
- Improper coolant mixture ratio
- Kinked coolant hose
- Add coolant
- Check the coolant concentration
(Anti-freeze)
- Repair or replace the hose
- Defective thermostat
- Defective water pump
- Defective radiator
- Defective auxiliary reservoir or tank cap
- Replace the thermostat
- Replace the water pump
- Replace the radiator
- Replace the auxiliary reservoir
or tank cap
- Cracks on the cylinder block or cylinder
head
- Clogged coolant passages in the
cylinder block or cylinder head
- Replace cylinder block or
cylinder head
- Clean the coolant passage
- Clogged radiator core
- Clean the radiator core
- Improper operation of cooling fan
- Replace the cooling fan or repair
the related circuit
- Defective temperature sensor or faulty
wiring
- Replace the sensor or repair the
related wiring
Coolant
temperature is
too low
- Thermostat is stuck open
- Replace the thermostat
- Improper operation of cooling fan
- Replace the cooling fan or repair
the related circuit
- Defective temperature sensor or faulty
wiring
- Replace the sensor or repair the
related wiring
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