Citroen C4 Picasso Dag (2009 year). Instruction — part 13
160
X
C H E C K S
RUNNING OUT OF FUEL
(DIESEL)
HDi 138 engine
Detach the protective cover for access
to the priming pump.
HDi 110 engine
Detach the protective cover for access
to the priming pump.
Priming the fuel circuit
In the event of running out of fuel:
after fi lling (minimum 5 litres),
squeeze the manual priming
pump repeatedly, until some re-
sistance is felt,
then operate the starter, gently
pressing the accelerator until the
engine starts.
If the engine fails to start at the fi rst
attempt, wait 15 seconds before
trying again.
If the engine fails to start after a few
attempts, repeat the procedure from
the beginning. When the engine is
idling, accelerate gently to complete
the purge of the circuit.
HDi engines are of a highly
technical nature.
All maintenance and re-
pairs require specifi c qualifi cations
which only your CITROËN dealer
can guarantee.
161
X
C H E C K S
PETROL ENGINES
The covers and caps allow you access for checking the level of the various fl uids and for replacing certain components.
1. Screenwash and headlamp wash
reservoir.
2. Coolant header tank.
3.
Brake fl uid reservoir.
4. Battery/Fuses.
5. Fuse box.
6. Engine oil dipstick.
7.
Engine oil fi ller cap.
162
X
C H E C K S
* According to engine.
DIESEL ENGINES
The covers and caps allow you access for checking the level of the various fl uids, for replacing certain components and
for repriming the fuel.
1. Screenwash
and
headlamp
wash reservoir.
2. Coolant header tank
3.
Brake fl uid reservoir.
4. Battery/Fuses.
5. Fuse box.
6. Engine oil dipstick.
7.
Engine oil fi ller cap.
8. Priming pump * .
9. Degas screw * .
As the diesel circuit is pres-
surised, any work on this
circuit is prohibited.
163
C H E C K S
CHECKING LEVELS
Check all of these levels regularly
and top them up if necessary, unless
otherwise indicated.
If a level drops signifi cantly, have the
corresponding system checked by a
CITROËN dealer.
Take care when working under the
bonnet, as some parts of the engine
can be extremely hot (risk of burns).
Oil level
Oil change
Refer to the Maintenance and
Warranty Guide for details of the in-
terval for this operation.
Oil specifi cation
The oil must correspond to your en-
gine and conform to the manufacturer's
recommendations.
Brake fluid level
Fluid change
Refer to the Maintenance and
Warranty Guide for details of the in-
terval for this operation.
This fl uid must be changed regu-
larly. Fluid which has been used for
too long may cause a loss of braking
effi ciency.
Fluid specifi cation
The brake fl uid must conform to the
manufacturer's
recommendations
and fulfi l the DOT4 standards.
Coolant level
Coolant change
The coolant does not have to be
changed.
Fluid specifi cation
The coolant must conform to the
manufacturer's recommendations.
The reading will only be
correct if the vehicle is on
level ground and the engine
has been off for more than
15 minutes.
The check is carried out either when
the ignition is switched on using the
oil level indicator on the instrument
panel, or using the dipstick.
Check this level also between each
scheduled service and before long
journeys.
The brake fl uid level should
be close to the "MAX" mark.
If it is not, check the brake
pad wear.
The coolant level should be
close to the "MAX" mark but
should never exceed it.
When the engine is warm,
the temperature of the coolant is regu-
lated by the fan. This can operate with
the ignition off.
On vehicles which are fi tted with
a particle emission fi lter, the fan
may operate after the vehicle has
been switched off, even if the en-
gine is cold.
In addition, as the cooling system is
pressurised, wait at least one hour
after switching off the engine before
carrying out any work.
To avoid any risk of scalding, un-
screw the cap by two turns to allow
the pressure to drop. When the pres-
sure has dropped, remove the cap
and top up the level.
In order to maintain the re-
liability of the engine and
emission control system,
the use of additives in the engine
oil is prohibited.
164
X
C H E C K S
Screenwash and headlamp
wash fluid
Fluid specifi cation
For optimum cleaning and to avoid
freezing, this fl uid must not be topped
up or replaced with plain water.
Reservoir capacities:
-
screenwash: approximately 3 litres,
-
screenwash
and
headlamp
wash: approximately 6 litres.
Diesel additive level
(Diesel engine with particle
emission filter)
A low additive level is indicated by
lighting of the service warning lamp,
accompanied by an audible warning
and a message on the multifunction
screen.
Topping up
This additive must be topped up by
a CITROËN dealer without delay.
Used products
Avoid prolonged contact of
used oil or fl uids with the
skin.
Most of these fl uids are harmful to
health or indeed very corrosive.
Do not discard used oil or
fl uids into sewers or onto
the ground.
Take used oil to a CITROËN dealer
(France) or an authorised waste
disposal site.
In the case of vehicles fi tted
with headlamp washers, the
minimum level of this fl uid is
indicated by an audible signal
and a message on the multifunction
screen.
Top up the level when you next stop
the vehicle.
165
X
C H E C K S
CHECKS
Unless otherwise indicated, check
these components in accordance
with the Maintenance and Warranty
Guide and according to your engine.
Otherwise, have them checked by a
CITROËN dealer.
Battery
The battery does not require
any maintenance.
However, check that the
terminals are clean and
correctly tightened, par-
ticularly in summer and
winter.
When carrying out work on the battery,
refer to the "Practical information" sec-
tion for details of the precautions to be
taken before disconnecting the battery
and following its reconnection.
Air filter and passenger compartment filter
Refer to the Maintenance
and Warranty Guide for
details of the replacement
intervals for these compo-
nents.
Depending on the environment (e.g.
dusty atmosphere) and the use of
the vehicle (e.g. city driving), replace
them twice as often if necessary
(refer to the "Engines" paragraph).
A clogged cabin fi lter may have an
adverse effect on the performance
of the air conditioning system and
generate undesirable odours.
Oil filter
Replace the oil fi lter each
time the engine oil is
changed.
Particle filter system (Diesel)
Complementary to the catalytic
converter, this fi lter makes an ac-
tive contribution to the preservation
of air quality by the retaining of the
unburnt pollutant particles. Black
exhaust fumes are thus no longer
emitted.
After prolonged idling or driving at
very low speeds, you may occa-
sionally notice water vapour being
emitted from the exhaust when ac-
celerating. This is of no consequence
to the running of the vehicle or to the
environment.
If there is risk of clogging, a mes-
sage appears on the multifunction
screen, accompanied by an audi-
ble signal and lighting of the service
warning lamp.
This alert tells you that the particle
fi lter is starting to fi ll up (in condi-
tions of urban driving of excep-
tionally long duration: low speeds,
traffi c jams etc.)
To regenerate the fi lter, it is advised
to drive as soon as possible, when
traffi c conditions permit, at a speed
of 40 mph (around 60 km/h) or
more for at least fi ve minutes (until
the alert message disappears).
If this alert persists, consult a
CITROËN dealer.
Refer to the Maintenance and Warranty
Guide for details of the replacement in-
terval for this component.
166
X
C H E C K S
Brake pads
Brake wear depends on
the style of driving, par-
ticularly in the case of ve-
hicles used in town, over
short distances. It may be
necessary to have the condition of
the brakes checked, even between
vehicle services.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a
drop in the brake fl uid level indicates
that the brake pads are worn.
Manual gearbox
The gearbox does not re-
quire any maintenance (no
oil change).
6-speed electronic gear
control gearbox
The gearbox does not require any
maintenance (no oil change).
Automatic gearbox
The gearbox does not require any
maintenance (no oil change).
Brake disc wear
For information relating to
checking the brake disc
wear, contact a CITROËN
dealer.
Parking brake
If a loss of effectiveness of this sys-
tem is noticed, the parking brake
must be checked, even between two
services.
This system must be checked by a
CITROËN dealer.
Only use products recom-
mended by CITROËN or
products of equivalent quality
and specifi cations.
In order to optimise the operation
of units as important as the braking
system, CITROËN selects and offers
very specifi c products.
To avoid damaging the electrical
units, the use of a high pressure
washer in the engine compartment is
strictly prohibited .
Refer
to
the
Warranty
and
Maintenance Record for the details
of the level checking interval for this
component.
Refer to the Warranty and Maintenance
Record for details of the checking in-
terval for this component.
Refer
to
the
Warranty
and
Maintenance Record for details of
the level checking interval for this
component.
167
XI
P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M A T I O N
PUNCTURE REPAIR KIT
Using the kit
The kit is located in the boot under
the fl oor or under the fl ap in the sec-
ond row left-hand passenger foot-
well (open by turning the screw a
quarter of a turn).
Tick the wheel to be repaired
on the speed limitation sticker
enclosed then affi x the sticker
to the vehicle's steering wheel
to remind you that a wheel is in
temporary use.
Switch off the ignition.
Clip the bottle 1 on the compres-
sor 2 .
Check that the switch A is tilted
to position "0" .
Connect the pipe of the bottle 1
to the valve of the tyre to be re-
paired.
Unwind the pipe of the compres-
sor 2
fully before connecting it to
the bottle.
Connect the compressor's elec-
tric plug to the vehicle's 12 V
socket.
Start the vehicle and leave the
engine running.
Complete system consisting of a
compressor and a bottle of sealant
which permits temporary repair of
the tyre so that you can drive to the
nearest garage.
This repair kit is available from
CITROËN dealers.
It is designed to repair holes of
a maximum diameter of 4 mm,
located exclusively on the tyre
tread or shoulder. Avoid remov-
ing any foreign bodies which have
pene trated the tyre.
168
XI
P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M A T I O N
Remove the compressor and
store the bottle in the plastic bag,
supplied in the kit, to avoid staining
your vehicle with traces of fl uid.
Drive immediately for approxi-
mately two miles (three kilome-
tres), at reduced speed (between
15 and 35 mph [20 and 60 km/h]),
to plug the puncture.
Stop to check the repair and the
pressure.
Connect the compressor pipe di-
rectly to the valve of the repaired
wheel.
Switch on the compressor by
moving the switch A to posi-
tion "1"
until the tyre pressure
reaches 2.0 bars.
If this pressure has not been
reached after approximately three
minutes, the tyre cannot be re-
paired; contact a CITROËN dealer
to have your vehicle repaired.
169
XI
P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M A T I O N
Connect the compressor's elec-
tric plug to the vehicle's 12 V
socket again.
Start the vehicle again and leave
the engine running.
Adjust the pressure using the
compressor (to infl ate: switch A
in position "1" ; to defl ate:
switch A
in position "0" and
press button B ), in accordance
with the vehicle's tyre pressure
label (located on the door aper-
ture on the driver's side), then re-
member to check that the leak is
plugged correctly (no further loss
of pressure after several miles
[kilometres]).
Remove the compressor, then
store the whole kit.
Drive at reduced speed (50 mph
[80 km/h]).
Visit a CITROËN dealer as soon as
possible to have the tyre repaired
or replaced by a technician.
Take care, the bottle of
sealant contains ethylene-
glycol. This product is
harmful if swallowed and causes
irritation to the eyes. Keep it out of
reach of children.
The expiry date of the sealant is in-
dicated on the base of the bottle.
The bottle is designed for a single
use; even if only partly used, it must
be replaced.
After use, do not discard the bot-
tle into the environment, take it to a
CITROËN dealer or to an authorised
waste disposal site.
Do not forget to obtain a new
bottle of sealant, available from
CITROËN dealers.
If the vehicle is fi tted with tyre
under-infl ation detection, the tyre
under-infl ation warning light will re-
main on after the wheel has been
repaired until the system is reini-
tialised by a CITROËN dealer.
170
XI
P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M A T I O N
CHANGING A WHEEL
Access to the tools
Depending on equipment, the tools
are to be found either in the com-
partment under the second-row pas-
senger footwells (the compartment
is opened by turning the screw a
quarter turn) or in the well under the
third-row left-hand seat.
1.
Tool for removing the central trim
on alloy wheels *
or
2.
Tool for removing the chrome
covers on the wheel bolts on alloy
wheels *
3.
Centring guide *
4.
Tool for removing the wheel
bolts
5.
Vehicle jack with integrated handle
6.
Security bolt socket (located in
the glovebox) **
Switch on your hazard
warning lamps, ensure that
any passengers leave the
vehicle and fi nd a safe place to wait
away from traffi c (e.g. behind crash
barriers or on a grass verge).
Never get underneath the vehicle
if it is supported only by the jack;
use a stand.
The jack and the tools are specifi c
to your vehicle. Do not use for any
other purpose.
Do not to exceed a speed of 50 mph
(80 km/h) on your spare wheel.
Have the original wheel repaired
and refi tted as soon as possible.
7.
Short extension for C4 Picasso
8.
Long extension for Grand
C4 Picasso (located in the well
under the right hand third row
seat)
9.
Two chocks, provided for chang-
ing a wheel or for other uses on
the vehicle (such as unlocking
the electric parking brake)
10.
Parking brake release tool (elec-
tric parking brake)
11.
Removable towing eye
* With alloy wheels only.
** With security bolts only.
171
XI
P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M A T I O N
Grand C4 Picasso
C4 Picasso
Access to the spare wheel
Taking out the wheel
(Grand C4 Picasso)
Lift the boot fl oor covering to re-
veal the spare wheel carrier drive
on the right.
Take the extension 8 clipped in
the rear of the well below the
right hand third-row seat.
Lift up the spare wheel carrier
drive aperture cap.
Fit the extension to the drive then
engage the head of the wheel-
brace 4
on the extension.
Turn the assembly clockwise to
the end of its travel to lower the
spare wheel carrier; the spare
wheel is now resting on the
ground.
Pull the wheel towards you and
pass the linking plate through
the centre of the wheel.
With the damaged wheel
now under the vehicle fl oor,
the vehicle has reduced
ground clearance, so take extra
care when reversing or driving on
uneven surfaces, including kerbs.
Retrieval of the spare wheel and
stowage of the affected road wheel
are operations that should be done
with the vehicle supported on its
wheels, not by the jack.
Putting the wheel back in place
The tyre valve must be facing
upwards.
Pass the linking plate through
the centre of the wheel (fi rst re-
moving the central trim on certain
alloy wheels).
Turn the carrier drive anti-
clockwise to draw in the carrier
cable. Initially the drive will turn
freely, then the cable will tighten
to raise the wheel.
Check that the wheel is tight
against the vehicle fl oor and
not interfering with other nearby
components (e.g. the exhaust).
Stow the tools.
Taking out the wheel
(C4 Picasso)
Lift the boot fl oor covering to re-
veal the spare wheel carrier drive
on the left.
Take the extension 7 from the
set of tools.
Lift up the spare wheel carrier
drive aperture cap, if fi tted.
Fit the extension to the drive then
engage the head of the wheel-
brace 4
on the extension.
Turn the assembly clockwise to
the end of its travel to lower the
spare wheel carrier; the spare
wheel is now resting on the
ground.
Pull the wheel towards you and
pass the linking plate through
the centre of the wheel.
172
P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M A T I O N
Removing a wheel
Park the vehicle on level, stable
and non-slippery ground. Apply
the parking brake (a message
and a warning lamp appear on
the instrument panel).
Switch off the ignition and engage
fi rst gear or reverse gear depend-
ing on the slope (position P if an
automatic gearbox, D or R if a
6-speed electronic gearbox).
Use a chock to secure the vehi-
cle more safely. Place the chock
9
in front of the wheel that is op-
posite the wheel affected.
Detach the trim using the remov-
ing tool 4 , pulling in the area of
the valve.
For vehicles with alloy wheels,
insert the trim removing tool 1
into the recess in the central trim
and lever it off.
For vehicles with alloy wheels
that have visible bolts, remove
the chrome covers using the re-
moving tool 2 .
Slacken the wheel bolts. For ve-
hicles with alloy wheels, undo
the security bolts using the secu-
rity socket 6 .
Position the jack under the vehi-
cle, at the jacking point A closest
to the wheel to be changed.
Unwind the jack 5
until its brack-
et is in contact with the ground.
Make sure that the jack is verti-
cal under the jacking point used.
Continue to extend the jack so
as to raise the vehicle.
Undo the wheel bolts and remove
the wheel.
Before any operation of this
sort, it is advisable to deac-
tivate your pneumatic sus-
pension.
173
XI
P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M A T I O N
Temporary use spare wheel
If your vehicle is equipped with a
spare wheel for temporary use only,
when fi tting this it is normal to observe
that the wheel bolts do not come to
bear directly on the wheel rim.
The spare wheel is secured by the
conical tapering of the wheel bolt’s
shaft.
When refi tting the original wheel, en-
sure that the wheel bolts and wash-
ers are clean and in good condition.
Fitting a wheel
Position the wheel with the aid of
the centring guide 3 .
Do up the 3 bolts by hand, then
remove the centring guide 3 .
Position the 4 th bolt.
Pre-tighten the wheel bolts,
using the wheelbrace 4 .
Retract the jack 5
and disengage it.
Tighten the wheel bolts, using
the wheelbrace 4 .
Ensure that the tyre pressure is
correct.
Under-infl ation detection
Wheels with under-infl ation detec-
tion have tyre pressure sensors.
Have repairs to them carried out by
a CITROËN dealer. The spare wheel
does not have a sensor.
Security bolts (alloy wheels)
Each wheel may be equipped with
one security bolt.
To remove it:
Remove its protective cover us-
ing of the tool for removing the
chrome covers 2 .
Use the security bolt socket 6
with the wheelbrace 4 .
Spare wheel dimensions
If your spare wheel has dimensions
different from those of the normal
vehicle wheels (identifi ed by a la-
bel), it is imperative to use the spare
wheel only temporarily, to drive with
caution, not to exceed 50 mph
(80 km/h) and to have the tyre re-
paired and the normal wheel refi tted
as soon as possible.
Tyre pressures
These are indicated on the la-
bel on the front left-hand door
pillar (see section "Technical Data -
§ Identifi cation markings").
The wheel bolts are specifi c
to each type of wheel.
If new wheels are fi tted, check
with your CITROËN dealer that the
If new wheels are fi tted, check
If new wheels are fi tted, check
wheel bolts are compatible with the
new wheels.
Note: take care to note down the
code number on the head of the
security bolt socket. This will ena-
ble you to obtain a replacement se-
curity bolt socket from a CITROËN
dealer.
173
XI
P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M A T I O N
Temporary use spare wheel
If your vehicle is equipped with a
spare wheel for temporary use only,
when fi tting this it is normal to observe
that the wheel bolts do not come to
bear directly on the wheel rim.
The spare wheel is secured by the
conical tapering of the wheel bolt’s
shaft.
When refi tting the original wheel, en-
sure that the wheel bolts and wash-
ers are clean and in good condition.
Fitting a wheel
Position the wheel with the aid of
the centring guide 3 .
Do up the 3 bolts by hand, then
remove the centring guide 3 .
Position the 4 th bolt.
Pre-tighten the wheel bolts,
using the wheelbrace 4 .
Retract the jack 5
and disengage it.
Tighten the wheel bolts, using
the wheelbrace 4 .
Ensure that the tyre pressure is
correct.
Under-infl ation detection
Wheels with under-infl ation detec-
tion have tyre pressure sensors.
Have repairs to them carried out by
a CITROËN dealer. The spare wheel
does not have a sensor.
Security bolts (alloy wheels)
Each wheel may be equipped with
one security bolt.
To remove it:
Remove its protective cover us-
ing of the tool for removing the
chrome covers 2 .
Use the security bolt socket 6
with the wheelbrace 4 .
Spare wheel dimensions
If your spare wheel has dimensions
different from those of the normal
vehicle wheels (identifi ed by a la-
bel), it is imperative to use the spare
wheel only temporarily, to drive with
caution, not to exceed 50 mph
(80 km/h) and to have the tyre re-
paired and the normal wheel refi tted
as soon as possible.
Tyre pressures
These are indicated on the la-
bel on the front left-hand door
pillar (see section "Technical Data -
§ Identifi cation markings").
The wheel bolts are specifi c
to each type of wheel.
If new wheels are fi tted, check
with your CITROËN dealer that the
If new wheels are fi tted, check
If new wheels are fi tted, check
wheel bolts are compatible with the
new wheels.
Note: take care to note down the
code number on the head of the
security bolt socket. This will ena-
ble you to obtain a replacement se-
curity bolt socket from a CITROËN
dealer.
174
XI
P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M A T I O N
CHANGING A BULB
Procedure for replacing a faulty bulb
with a new bulb without the use of
tools.
In some climatic conditions (e.g.
low temperature or humidity), the
presence of misting on the internal
surface of the glass of the head-
lamps and rear lamps is normal;
it disappears after the lamps have
been on for a few minutes.
The headlamps are fi tted
with polycarbonate glass
with a protective coating:
do not clean them using a
dry or abrasive cloth, nor
with a detergent or solvent
product,
use a sponge and soapy water,
when using a high pressure
washer on persistent marks, do
not direct at the lamps or their
outlines for too long, so as not
to damage their coating and
their seals.
Do not touch the bulb directly
with your fi ngers, use lint-free
cloths.
Changing a halogen bulb should
only be done after the headlamp
has been switched off for a few
minutes (risk of serious burns).
It is imperative to use only anti-
ultraviolet (UV) type bulbs in order
not to damage the headlamp.
Dipped beam headlamps
Remove the rubber cover.
Rotate the bulb-holder a quarter
turn anti-clockwise and remove it
from its housing.
Replace the faulty bulb.
Reposition the bulb-holder by
pushing it in, tightening it by a
quarter turn clockwise.
Refi t the rubber cover.
Front lamps
1. Dipped beams (H7-55 W)
2. Main beams (H1-55 W)
3. Sidelamps (H6 W-6 W)
4. Direction indicators
(H21-21 W)
Model with halogen headlamps
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