Hyundai Kona (2018 year). Instruction — part 17

Driving your vehicle
Check the Parking
WARNING
Only release the parking
Brake Warning Light
brake when you are seated
by placing the ignition
Whenever leaving the vehicle
inside the vehicle with your
switch to the ON posi-
or parking, always come to a
foot firmly on the brake pedal.
tion
(do not start the
complete stop and continue
engine).
to depress the brake pedal.
NOTICE
This light will be illuminated when the
Move the shift lever into the
parking brake is applied with the igni-
1st gear (for manual transmis-
Do not apply the accelerator
tion switch in the START or ON posi-
sion vehicle) or P (Park, for
pedal while the parking brake is
tion.
dual clutch transmission vehi-
engaged. If you depress the
cle) position, then apply the
accelerator pedal with the park-
Before driving, be sure the parking
parking brake, and place the
ing brake engaged, a warning
brake is released and the Brake
ignition
switch in the
will sound. Damage to the park-
Warning Light is OFF.
LOCK/OFF position.
ing brake may occur.
If the Parking Brake Warning Light
Vehicles with the parking
Driving with the parking brake on
remains on after the parking brake is
released while the engine is running,
brake not fully engaged are at
can overheat the braking system
risk for moving inadvertently
and cause premature wear or
there may be a malfunction in the
brake system. Immediate attention is
and causing injury to yourself
damage to brake parts. Make sure
or others.
the parking brake is released and
necessary.
the Brake Warning Light is off
If at all possible, cease driving the
When parking on an incline,
before driving.
vehicle immediately. If that is not pos-
block the wheels to prevent
sible, use extreme caution while
the vehicle from rolling down.
operating the vehicle and only con-
NEVER allow anyone who is
tinue to drive the vehicle until you
unfamiliar with the vehicle to
can reach a safe location.
touch the parking brake. If the
parking brake is released
unintentionally, serious injury
may occur.
5-30
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
Using ABS
On roads where the road sur-
To obtain the maximum benefit from
face is pitted or has different
WARNING
your ABS in an emergency situation,
surface height.
do not attempt to modulate your
Tire chains are installed on
An Anti-Lock Braking System
brake pressure and do not try to
your vehicle.
(ABS) or an Electronic Stability
pump your brakes. Depress your
Control (ESC) system will not
The safety features of an ABS
brake pedal as hard as possible.
prevent accidents due to
or ESC equipped vehicle should
When you apply your brakes under
improper or dangerous driving
not be tested by high speed
conditions which may lock the
maneuvers. Even though vehi-
driving or cornering. This could
wheels, you may hear sounds from
cle control is improved during
endanger the safety of yourself
the brakes, or feel a corresponding
emergency braking, always
or others.
sensation in the brake pedal. This is
maintain a safe distance
normal and it means your ABS is
between you and objects ahead
active.
ABS is an electronic braking system
5
of you. Vehicle speeds should
that helps prevent a braking skid.
ABS does not reduce the time or dis-
always be reduced during
ABS allows the driver to steer and
tance it takes to stop the vehicle.
extreme road conditions. The
brake at the same time.
Always maintain a safe distance from
braking distance for vehicles
equipped with ABS or ESC may
the vehicle in front of you.
be longer than for those without
ABS will not prevent a skid that
these systems in the following
results from sudden changes in
road conditions.
direction, such as trying to take a
corner too fast or making a sudden
Drive your vehicle at reduced
speeds during the following
lane change. Always drive at a safe
speed for the road and weather con-
conditions:
ditions.
Rough, gravel or snow-cov-
ered roads.
5-31
Driving your vehicle
ABS cannot prevent a loss of stabili-
i
Information
WARNING
ty. Always steer moderately when
braking hard. Severe or sharp steer-
When you jump start your vehicle
ing wheel movement can still cause
If the ABS warning light (
) is
because of a drained battery, the ABS
your vehicle to veer into oncoming
on and stays on, you may have
warning light (
) may turn on at the
traffic or off the road.
a problem with the ABS. Your
same time. This happens because of
power brakes will work normal-
the low battery voltage. It does not
On loose or uneven road surfaces,
ly. To reduce the risk of serious
mean your ABS is malfunctioning.
operation of the anti-lock brake sys-
injury or death, we recommend
Have the battery recharged before
tem may result in a longer stopping
that you contact your HYUNDAI
driving the vehicle.
distance than for vehicles equipped
dealer as soon as possible.
with a conventional brake system.
The ABS warning light (
) will stay
NOTICE
on for several seconds after the
Ignition switch is placed in the ON
When you drive on a road having
position. During that time, the ABS
poor traction, such as an icy road,
will go through self-diagnosis and the
and apply your brakes continu-
light will go off if everything is nor-
ously, the ABS will be active con-
mal. If the light stays on, you may
tinuously and the ABS warning
have a problem with your ABS. We
light
(
) may illuminate. Pull
recommend that you contact an
your vehicle over to a safe place
authorized HYUNDAI dealer as soon
and turn the engine off.
as possible.
Restart the engine. If the ABS
warning light is off, then your ABS
system is normal.
Otherwise, you may have a prob-
lem with your ABS system. We
recommend that you contact an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer as
soon as possible.
5-32
Electronic Stability Control
ESC operation
WARNING
(ESC) (if equipped)
ESC ON condition
Never drive too fast for the road
When the ignition switch is in the ON
conditions or too quickly when
position, the ESC and the ESC OFF
cornering. The ESC system will
indicator lights illuminate for approxi-
not prevent accidents.
mately three seconds and goes off,
then the ESC is turned on.
Excessive speed in turns, abrupt
maneuvers, and hydroplaning
on wet surfaces can result in
When operating
severe accidents.
When the ESC is in opera-
tion, the ESC indicator light
blinks:
• When you apply your brakes under
OOS057012
5
conditions which may lock the
The Electronic Stability Control
wheels, you may hear sounds from
(ESC) system helps to stabilize the
the brakes, or feel a corresponding
vehicle during cornering maneuvers.
sensation in the brake pedal. This is
ESC checks where you are steering
normal and it means your ESC is
and where the vehicle is actually
active.
going. ESC applies braking pressure
to any one of the vehicle's brakes
and intervenes in the engine man-
agement system to assist the driver
with keeping the vehicle on the
intended path. It is not a substitute
for safe driving practices. Always
adjust your speed and driving to the
road conditions.
5-33
Driving your vehicle
• When the ESC activates, the
ESC OFF condition
Indicator lights
engine may not respond to the
To cancel ESC operation :
accelerator as it does under routine
■ ESC indicator light (blinks)
conditions.
• If the Cruise Control was in use
when the ESC activates, the Cruise
• State 1
Control automatically disengages.
Press the ESC OFF button briefly.
The Cruise Control can be reen-
The ESC OFF indicator light and
■ ESC OFF indicator light (comes on)
gaged when the road conditions
message "Traction Control disabled"
allow. See "Cruise Control System"
will illuminate. In this state, the trac-
later in this chapter. (if equipped)
tion control function of ESC (engine
• When moving out of the mud or
management) is disabled, but the
driving on a slippery road, the
brake control function of ESC (brak-
ing management) still operates.
When the ignition switch is in the ON
engine rpm (revolutions per minute)
may not increase even if you press
position, the ESC indicator light illu-
minates, then goes off if the ESC
the accelerator pedal deeply. This is
• State 2
to maintain the stability and traction
system is operating normally.
Press and hold the ESC OFF button
of the vehicle and does not indicate
The ESC indicator light blinks when-
continuously for more than 3 sec-
a problem.
ever the ESC is operating.
onds. The ESC OFF indicator light
If the ESC indicator light stays on,
and message "Traction & Stability
your vehicle may have a malfunction
Control disabled" illuminates and a
with the ESC system. When this
warning chime sounds. In this state,
warning light illuminates we recom-
both the traction control function of
mend that the vehicle be checked by
ESC (engine management) and the
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer as
brake control function of ESC (brak-
soon as possible.
ing management) are disabled.
If the ignition switch is placed in the
LOCK/OFF position when ESC is off,
ESC remains off. Upon restarting the
vehicle, the ESC will automatically
turn on again.
5-34
The ESC OFF indicator light comes
ESC OFF usage
NOTICE
on when the ESC is turned off with
When Driving
the button.
To prevent damage to the trans-
The ESC OFF mode should only be
mission:
used briefly to help free the vehicle if
• Do not allow wheel(s) of one
WARNING
stuck in snow or mud, by temporarily
axle to spin excessively while
stopping operation of the ESC, to
the ESC, ABS, and parking brake
When the ESC is blinking, this
maintain wheel torque.
warning lights are displayed.
indicates the ESC is active:
To turn ESC off while driving, press
The repairs would not be cov-
Drive slowly and NEVER attempt
the ESC OFF button while driving on
ered by the vehicle warranty.
to accelerate. NEVER turn the
a flat road surface.
Reduce engine power and do
ESC off while the ESC indicator
not spin the wheel(s) excessive-
light is blinking or you may lose
ly while these lights are dis-
control of the vehicle resulting in
played.
an accident.
5
• When operating the vehicle on a
dynamometer, make sure the
ESC is turned off (ESC OFF light
NOTICE
illuminated).
Driving with wheels and tires with
different sizes may cause the ESC
i
Information
system to malfunction. Before
Turning the ESC off does not affect
replacing tires, make sure all four
ABS or standard brake system opera-
tires and wheels are the same
tion.
size. Never drive the vehicle with
different sized wheels and tires
installed.
5-35
Driving your vehicle
Vehicle Stability Management
VSM operation
i
Information
(if equipped)
VSM ON condition
The VSM does not operate when:
The Vehicle Stability Management
The VSM operates when:
Driving on a banked road such as
(VSM) is a function of the Electronic
• The Electronic Stability Control
gradient or incline.
Stability Control
(ESC) system. It
(ESC) is on.
helps ensure the vehicle stays stable
Driving in reverse.
• Vehicle speed is approximately
when accelerating or braking sud-
The ESC OFF indicator light is on.
above 15 km/h (9 mph) on curve
denly on wet, slippery and rough
The EPS (Electric power steering)
roads.
roads where traction over the four
warning light (
) is on or blinks.
tires can suddenly become uneven.
• Vehicle speed is approximately
above 20 km/h (12 mph) when the
vehicle is braking on rough roads.
WARNING
Take the following precautions
When operating
when using the Vehicle Stability
When you apply your brakes under
Management (VSM):
conditions which may activate the
ALWAYS check the speed and
ESC, you may hear sounds from the
the distance to the vehicle
brakes, or feel a corresponding sen-
ahead. The VSM is not a sub-
sation in the brake pedal. This is nor-
stitute for safe driving prac-
mal and it means your VSM is active.
tices.
Never drive too fast for the
road conditions. The VSM sys-
tem will not prevent acci-
dents. Excessive speed in bad
weather, slippery and uneven
roads can result in severe
accidents.
5-36
Hill-Start Assist Control (HAC)
Emergency Stop Signal (ESS)
WARNING
(if equipped)
(if equipped)
The Hill-Start Assist Control (HAC)
The Emergency Stop Signal system
If the ESC indicator light (
) or
helps prevent the vehicle from rolling
alerts the driver behind by blinking
EPS warning light (
) stays
backwards when starting a vehicle
the stop lights, while sharply and
or blinks, your vehicle may have
from a stop on a hill. The system
severely braking.
a malfunction with the VSM sys-
operates the brakes automatically for
tem. When the warning light illu-
The system is activated when:
approximately 2 seconds and releas-
minates we recommend that the
• The vehicle suddenly stops. (The
es the brake after 2 seconds or when
vehicle be checked by an
deceleration power exceeds 7 m/s2,
the accelerator pedal is depressed.
authorized HYUNDAI dealer as
and the driving speed exceeds 55
soon as possible.
km/h (34 mph).)
WARNING
• The ABS is activated and the driv-
ing speed exceeds 55 km/h (34
NOTICE
5
Always be ready to depress the
mph).
Driving with wheels and tires with
accelerator pedal when starting
The hazard warning flasher automat-
different sizes may cause the VSM
off on a incline. The HAC acti-
ically turns ON after blinking the stop
system to malfunction. Before
vates only for approximately 2
lights:
replacing tires, make sure all four
seconds.
• When the driving speed is under
tires and wheels are the same
40 km/h (25 mph),
size. Never drive the vehicle with
different sized tires and wheels
• When the ABS is deactivated, and
i Information
installed.
• When the sudden braking situation
• The HAC does not operate when the
is over.
shift lever is in P
(Park) or N
(Neutral).
• The HAC activates even when the
ESC (Electronic Stability Control) is
off. However, it does not activate,
when the ESC does not operate nor-
mally.
5-37
Driving your vehicle
The hazard warning flasher turns
Downhill Brake Control (DBC)
WARNING
OFF:
(if equipped)
• When the vehicle drives at a low
Always turn off the DBC on nor-
speed for a certain period of time.
mal roads. The DBC might acti-
The driver can manually turn OFF the
vate inadvertently from the
hazard warning flasher by pressing
standby mode when driving
the button.
through speed bumps or mak-
ing sharp curves.
i
Information
The Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) sys-
NOTICE
tem will not activate, when the hazard
• The DBC defaults to the OFF
warning flashers are already on.
position whenever the ignition
OOS057058
switch is placed in the ON posi-
tion.
The Downhill Brake Control (DBC)
• Noise or vibration may occur
supports the driver come down a
steep hill without depressing the
from the brakes when the DBC is
activated.
brake pedal.
• The rear stop light comes on
It slows down the vehicle under 8
when DBC is activated.
km/h (5 mph) (for dual clutch trans-
mission vehicles) or 8 km/h (5 mph)
(for manual transaxle vehicles) and
lets the driver concentrate on steer-
ing the vehicle.
5-38
DBC operation
Mode
Indicator light
Description
WARNING
Press the DBC button when vehicle speed is under
40km/h (25mph). The DBC system will turn ON and
If the DBC red indicator light
enter the standby mode.
illuminates, the system may
Standby
have overheated or have mal-
The system does not turn ON if vehicle speed is over
illuminated
functioned. When the warning
40km/h (25mph).
light illuminates even though
the DBC system has cooled off,
In the standby mode, if vehicle speed is under 35km/h
we recommend that the vehicle
Activated
(22mph) while driving down a steep hill, the DBC will
be checked by an authorized
activate automatically.
blinks
HYUNDAI dealer as soon as
possible.
5
In the activated mode, the DBC will temporarily deacti-
vate under the following conditions:
Temporarily
• The hill is not steep enough.
NOTICE
deactivated
The brake pedal or accelerator pedal is depressed.
illuminated
• The DBC may not deactivate on
If the above conditions are gone, the DBC will automat-
ically activate again.
steep inclines even though the
brake or accelerator pedal is
depressed.
The DBC will turn OFF under the following conditions:
• Do not turn on the DBC when
OFF
• The DBC button is pressed again.
driving with shift lever in
3rd
not
• Vehicle speed is over 60km/h (38mph).
gear
(and above) for vehicles
illuminated
with manual transmission. The
engine may stop if the DBC sys-
tem is activated.
• The DBC does not operate when:
- The shift lever is in P (Park).
- The ESC is activated.
5-39
Driving your vehicle
Good braking practices
Wet brakes can be dangerous! The
If a tire goes flat while you are driv-
brakes may get wet if the vehicle is
ing, apply the brakes gently and
driven through standing water or if it
keep the vehicle pointed straight
WARNING
is washed. Your vehicle will not stop
ahead while you slow down. When
as quickly if the brakes are wet. Wet
you are moving slowly enough for it
Whenever leaving the vehicle or
brakes may cause the vehicle to pull
to be safe to do so, pull off the road
parking, always come to a com-
to one side.
and stop in a safe location.
plete stop and continue to
depress the brake pedal. Move
To dry the brakes, apply the brakes
Keep your foot firmly on the brake
the shift lever into the P (Park)
lightly until the braking action returns
pedal when the vehicle is stopped to
position, then apply the parking
to normal, taking care to keep the
prevent the vehicle from rolling for-
brake, and place the ignition
vehicle under control at all times. If
ward.
switch in the LOCK/OFF posi-
the braking action does not return to
tion.
normal, stop as soon as it is safe to
do so and we recommend that you
Vehicles parked with the park-
call an authorized HYUNDAI dealer
ing brake not applied or not
for assistance.
fully engaged may roll inadver-
tently and may cause injury to
DO NOT drive with your foot resting
the driver and others. ALWAYS
on the brake pedal. Even light, but
apply the parking brake before
constant pedal pressure can result in
exiting the vehicle.
the brakes overheating, brake wear,
and possibly even brake failure.
5-40
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) (IF EQUIPPED)
NOTICE
WARNING
Do not drive in water if the level
To reduce the risk of SERIOUS
is higher than the bottom of the
INJURY or DEATH:
vehicle.
Do not drive in conditions that
Check your brake condition
exceed the vehicles intended
once you are out of mud or
design such as challenging
water. Depress the brake pedal
off-road conditions.
several times as you move slow-
Avoid high speeds when cor-
ly until you feel normal braking
nering or turning.
return.
OOS057057
Do not make quick steering
Shorten your scheduled mainte-
The Four Wheel Drive
(4WD)
wheel movements, such as
nance interval if you drive in off-
sharp lane changes or fast,
road conditions such as sand,
System delivers engine power to all
5
front and rear wheels for maximum
sharp turns.
mud or water (see "Maintenance
Under Severe Usage Conditions"
traction. 4WD is useful when extra
The risk of a rollover is great-
in chapter 7).
traction is required on roads such
ly increased if you lose con-
slippery, muddy, wet, or snow-cov-
trol of your vehicle at highway
Always wash your vehicle thor-
ered roads.
speeds.
oughly after off road use, espe-
cially the bottom of the vehicle.
Occasional off-road use such as
Loss of control often occurs if
established unpaved roads and trails
two or more wheels drop off
Be sure to equip the vehicle with
are OK. It is always important that
the roadway and the driver
four tires of the same size and
the driver carefully reduces the
over steers to reenter the
type.
speed to a level that does not exceed
roadway.
Make sure that a full time 4WD
the safe operating speed for those
In the event your vehicle
vehicle is towed by a flat bed
conditions.
leaves the roadway, do not
tow truck.
steer sharply. Instead, slow
down before pulling back into
the travel lanes.
5-41
Driving your vehicle
4WD operation
Four Wheel Drive (4WD) mode selection
Transfer mode
Selection button
Indicator light
Description
In the 4WD AUTO mode, under normal operating conditions,
the vehicle operates similar to conventional 2WD vehicles. If the
4WD AUTO
system determines there is a need for four wheel drive, the
(4WD LOCK is
engine’s driving power is distributed to all four wheels automat-
deactivated)
ically.
(not illuminated)
Use this mode when driving on normal roads.
In the 4WD LOCK mode, the system is deactivated when vehi-
cle speed is over 30 km/h (19mph) and the mode is shifted to
4WD AUTO mode. If the vehicle speed slows down to 30 km/h
4WD LOCK
(19mph), the mode shifts back to the 4WD LOCK mode.
Use this mode when driving up or down steep inclines, driving
off-road, driving on sandy and muddy roads, etc. to maximize
(illuminated)
traction
WARNING
If 4WD warning light (
) stays on the instrument cluster, your vehicle may have a malfunction with the
4WD system. When the 4WD warning light (
) illuminates we recommend that the vehicle be checked by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer as soon as possible.
5-42
For safe 4WD operation
Driving in sand or mud
CAUTION
Before driving
• Maintain slow and constant speed.
When driving on normal roads,
• Make sure all passengers are
• Use tire chains driving in mud if
deactivate the 4WD LOCK mode
wearing seat belts.
necessary.
by pushing the 4WD LOCK but-
• Sit upright and closer to the steer-
• Keep sufficient distance between
ton (4WD LOCK indicator light
ing wheel than usual. Adjust the
your vehicle and the vehicle in front
goes off). Driving on normal
steering wheel to a position com-
of you.
roads with the
4WD LOCK
fortable for you to drive.
• Reduce vehicle speed and always
mode, especially, when corner-
check the road condition.
ing may cause mechanical
Driving on snow-covered or icy
• Avoid speeding, rapid acceleration,
noise or vibration. The noise
roads
sudden brake applications, and
and vibration will disappear
sharp turns to prevent getting
when the 4WD LOCK mode is
Start off slowly by applying the
stuck.
deactivated. Prolong driving
accelerator pedal gently.
5
with the noise and vibration
Use snow tires or tire chains.
may damage some parts of the
CAUTION
Keep sufficient distance between
power train.
your vehicle and the vehicle in front
When the vehicle is stuck in
of you.
snow, sand or mud, place a non-
NOTICE
Use engine braking during deceler-
slip material under the drive
ation.
wheels to provide traction OR
When the 4WD LOCK mode is
Avoid speeding, rapid acceleration,
Slowly spin the wheels in for-
deactivated, a sensation may be
sudden brake applications, and
ward and reverse directions
felt as the driving power is deliv-
sharp turns to prevent skids.
which causes a rocking motion
ered entirely to the front wheels.
that may free the vehicle.
However, avoid running the
engine continuously at high
rpm, doing so may damage the
4WD system.
5-43
Driving your vehicle
Driving through water
WARNING
• Try to avoid driving in deep stand-
ing water. It may stall your engine
Exercise extreme caution driv-
and clog your exhaust pipes.
ing up or down steep hills. The
vehicle may flip depending on
• If you need to drive in water, stop
the grade, terrain and water/
your vehicle, set the vehicle in
mud conditions.
4WD LOCK mode and drive under
8 km/h (5mph).
• Do not change gear while driving in
water.
OLMB053017
CAUTION
Driving up or down hills
• Driving uphill
Always drive slowly in water. If
- Before starting off, check if it is
you drive too fast, water may
possible to drive uphill.
get into the engine compart-
ment and wet the ignition sys-
- Drive as straight as possible.
tem causing your vehicle to
Driving downhill
suddenly stop.
- Do not change gear while driving
OLMB053018
downhill. Select gear before driv-
ing downhill.
WARNING
- Driveas slowly using engine brak-
ing while driving downhill.
Do not drive across the contour
- Drive straight as possible.
of steep hills. A slight change in
the wheel angle can destabilize
the vehicle, or a stable vehicle
may lose stability if the vehicle
stops its forward motion. Your
vehicle may roll over and lead to
a serious injury or death.
5-44
Additional driving conditions
Emergency precautions
Become familiar with the off-road
Tires
conditions before driving.
Do not use tire and wheel with differ-
Always pay attention when driving
ent size and type from the one origi-
off-road and avoid dangerous
nally installed on your vehicle. It can
areas.
affect the safety and performance of
Drive slowly when driving in heavy
your vehicle, which could lead to
wind.
steering failure or rollover causing
serious injury.
Reduce vehicle speed when cor-
nering. The center of gravity of
When replacing the tires, be sure to
4WD vehicles is higher than con-
OOS057075L
equip all four tires with the tire and
ventional
2WD vehicles, making
wheel of the same size, type, tread,
Always hold the steering wheel
them more likely to roll over when
brand and load-carrying capacity. If
firmly when you are driving off-
you rapidly turn corners.
you equip your vehicle with any
5
road.
tire/wheel combination not recom-
mended by HYUNDAI for off-road
WARNING
driving, you should not use these
tires for highway driving.
Do not grab the inside of the
steering wheel when you are
WARNING
driving off-road. You may hurt
your arm by a sudden steering
Never start or run the engine
maneuver or from steering
while a full-time 4WD vehicle is
wheel rebound due to an impact
raised on a jack. The vehicle can
with objects on the ground. You
slip or roll off of a jack causing
could lose control of the steer-
serious injury or death to you or
ing wheel which may lead to
those nearby.
serious injury or death.
5-45
Driving your vehicle
Towing
CAUTION
4WD vehicles must be towed with a
wheel lift and dollies or flatbed equip-
Never engage the parking
ment with all the wheels off the
brake while performing the
ground. For more information, refer
test.
to "Towing" in chapter 6.
When the vehicle is lifted up,
do not operate the front and
Dynamometer testing
rear wheel separately. All four
A full-time 4WD vehicle must be test-
wheels should be operated.
Temporary Free Roller
ed on a special four wheel chassis
Roll Tester (Speedometer)
dynamometer.
OOS057009
WARNING
A full-time 4WD vehicle should not
be tested on a 2WD roll tester. If a
Keep away from the front of the
2WD roll tester must be used, per-
vehicle while the vehicle is in
form the following procedure:
gear on the dynamometer. The
1.Check the tire pressures recom-
vehicle can jump forward and
mended for your vehicle.
cause serious injury or death.
2.Place the front wheels on the roll
tester for a speedometer test as
shown in the illustration.
3.Release the parking brake.
4.Place the rear wheels on the tem-
porary free roller as shown in the
illustration.
5-46

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Политика конфиденциальности