Hyundai Santa Fe (2019 year). Instruction — part 22
Driving your vehicle
In these cases, the brake warning
i
Information
light comes on, the AUTO HOLD
WARNING
•
The Auto Hold does not operate
indicator changes from green to
when:
white, and a warning sound and a
• Press the accelerator pedal
- The driver's seat belt is unfastened
message will appear to inform you
slowly when you start the
and driver's door is opened
that EPB has been automatically
vehicle.
engaged. Before driving off again,
• For your safety, cancel the
- The engine bonnet is opened
press foot brake pedal, check the
Auto Hold when you drive
- The tailgate is opened
surrounding area near your vehicle
downhill, back up the vehicle
- The shift lever is in P (Park)
and release parking brake manually
or park the vehicle.
- The EPB is applied
with the EPB switch.
•
For your safety, the Auto Hold auto-
•
If the AUTO HOLD indicator changes
NOTICE
matically switches to EPB when:
to yellow, the Auto Hold is not working
properly. We recommend that you
If there is a malfunction with the
- The driver's seat belt is unfastened
contact a HYUNDAI authorised
driver’s door, engine bonnet or
and driver's door is opened
repairer.
boot open detection system, the
- The engine bonnet is opened with
Auto Hold may not work properly.
•
Whilst operating Auto Hold, you
the shift lever is in D (Drive)
may hear mechanical noise.
We recommend that you contact a
- The tailgate is opened with the
However, it is normal operating
HYUNDAI authorised repairer.
shift lever is in R (Reverse)
noise.
- The vehicle stops for more than 10
minutes
- The vehicle stands on a steep slope
- The vehicle moves several times
5-42
Warning messages
OTM058152R
OIK057080L
Deactivating AUTO HOLD.
Press brake pedal to deactivate
OTM058153R
AUTO HOLD
Press brake pedal
5
Parking brake automatically
When the conversion from Auto Hold
If you did not apply the brake pedal
applied
when you release the Auto Hold by
to EPB is not working properly a
When the EPB is applied from Auto
warning will sound and a message
pressing the [AUTO HOLD] switch, a
Hold, a warning will sound and a
warning will sound and a message
will appear.
message will appear.
will appear.
NOTICE
When this message is displayed,
the Auto Hold and EPB may not
operate. For your safety, depress
the brake pedal.
5-43
Driving your vehicle
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
• On roads where the road sur-
face is pitted or has different
WARNING
surface height.
• Tyre chains are installed on
An Anti-Lock Braking System
your vehicle. Drive your vehi-
(ABS) or an Electronic Stability
cle at reduced speeds during
Control (ESC) system will not
the above conditions.
prevent accidents due to
improper or dangerous driving
The safety features of an ABS
manoeuvres. Even though vehi-
or ESC equipped vehicle should
cle control is improved during
not be tested by high speed
OTM058159L
emergency braking, always
driving or cornering. This could
maintain a safe distance
endanger the safety of yourself
AUTO HOLD conditions not met.
between you and objects ahead
or others.
Close door and hood
of you. Vehicle speeds should
When you press the [AUTO HOLD]
always be reduced during
switch, if the driver's door, engine
ABS is an electronic braking system
extreme road conditions. The
bonnet and tailgate are not closed or
that helps to prevent a braking skid.
braking distance for vehicles
the driver's seat belt is unfastened, a
ABS allows the driver to steer and
equipped with ABS or ESC may
warning will sound and a message
brake at the same time.
be longer than for those without
will appear on the LCD display. At
these systems in the following
this moment, press the
[AUTO
road conditions.
HOLD] button after closing the dri-
Drive your vehicle at reduced
ver's door, engine bonnet and tail-
speeds during the following
gate and fastening the seat belt.
conditions:
• Rough, gravel or snow-cov-
ered roads.
5-44
Using ABS
ABS cannot prevent a loss of stabili-
WARNING
ty. Always steer moderately when
To obtain the maximum benefit from
braking hard. Severe or sharp steer-
your ABS in an emergency situation,
ing wheel movement can still cause
If the ABS warning light (
) is
do not attempt to modulate your
your vehicle to veer into oncoming
on and stays on, you may have
brake pressure and do not try to
traffic or off the road.
a problem with the ABS. Your
pump your brakes. Depress your
power brakes will work normal-
brake pedal as hard as possible.
On loose or uneven road surfaces,
ly. To reduce the risk of serious
operation of the anti-lock brake sys-
When you apply your brakes under
injury or death, we recommend
tem may result in a longer stopping
conditions which may lock the
that you contact your HYUNDAI
distance than for vehicles equipped
wheels, you may hear sounds from
dealer as soon as possible.
with a conventional brake system.
the brakes, or feel a corresponding
sensation in the brake pedal. This is
The ABS warning light (
) will stay
NOTICE
normal and it means your ABS is
on for several seconds after the
active.
Ignition switch is placed in the ON
When you drive on a road having
5
position. During that time, the ABS
ABS does not reduce the time or dis-
poor traction, such as an icy road,
will go through self-diagnosis and the
tance it takes to stop the vehicle.
and apply your brakes continu-
light will go off if everything is nor-
ously, the ABS will be active con-
Always maintain a safe distance from
mal. If the light stays on, you may
the vehicle in front of you.
tinuously and the ABS warning
have a problem with your ABS. We
light
(
) may illuminate. Pull
ABS will not prevent a skid that
recommend that you contact a
your vehicle over to a safe place
results from sudden changes in
HYUNDAI authorised repairer as
and turn the engine off.
direction, such as trying to take a
soon as possible.
corner too fast or making a sudden
Restart the engine. If the ABS
warning light is off, then your ABS
lane change. Always drive at a safe
speed depending on the road and
system is normal.
weather conditions.
Otherwise, you may have a prob-
lem with your ABS system. We
recommend that you contact a
HYUNDAI authorised repairer as
soon as possible.
5-45
Driving your vehicle
Electronic Stability Control
ESC checks where you are steering
i
Information
(ESC) (if equipped)
and where the vehicle is actually
When you jump start your vehicle
going. ESC applies braking pressure
because of a drained battery, the ABS
■ Type A
to any one of the vehicle's brakes
warning light (
) may turn on at the
and intervenes in the engine man-
same time. This happens because of
agement system to assist the driver
the low battery voltage. It does not
with keeping the vehicle on the
mean your ABS is malfunctioning.
intended path. It is not a substitute
Have the battery recharged before
for safe driving practices. Always
driving the vehicle.
adjust your speed and driving to the
road conditions.
WARNING
OTM058021R
Never drive too fast for the road
■ Type B
conditions or too quickly when
cornering. The ESC system will
not prevent accidents.
Excessive speed in turns, abrupt
manoeuvres, and hydroplaning
on wet surfaces can result in
severe accidents.
OTM058022R
The Electronic Stability Control
(ESC) system helps to stabilise the
vehicle during cornering manoeu-
vres.
5-46
ESC operation
• When the ESC activates, the
ESC OFF condition
engine may not respond to the
ESC ON condition
To cancel ESC operation :
accelerator as it does under routine
When the ignition switch is in the ON
conditions.
position, the ESC and the ESC OFF
• If the Cruise Control was in use
indicator lights illuminate for approxi-
when the ESC activates, the Cruise
• State 1
mately three seconds and goes off,
Control automatically disengages.
Press the ESC OFF button briefly.
then the ESC is turned on.
The Cruise Control can be reen-
The ESC OFF indicator light and
gaged when the road conditions
message "Traction Control disabled"
When operating
allow. See "Cruise Control System"
will illuminate. In this state, the trac-
When the ESC is in opera-
later in this chapter (if equipped).
tion control function of ESC (engine
tion, the ESC indicator light
• When moving out of the mud or
management) is disabled, but the
blinks:
driving on a slippery road, the
brake control function of ESC (brak-
• When you apply your brakes under
engine rpm (revolutions per minute)
ing management) still operates.
5
conditions which may lock the
may not increase even if you press
wheels, you may hear sounds from
the accelerator pedal deeply. This is
• State 2
the brakes, or feel a corresponding
to maintain the stability and traction
Press and hold the ESC OFF button
sensation in the brake pedal. This is
of the vehicle and does not indicate
continuously for more than 3 sec-
normal and it means your ESC is
a problem.
onds. The ESC OFF indicator light
active.
and message "Traction & Stability
Control disabled" illuminates and a
warning chime sounds. In this state,
both the traction control function of
ESC (engine management) and the
brake control function of ESC (brak-
ing management) are disabled.
If the ignition switch is placed in the
LOCK/OFF position when ESC is off,
ESC remains off. Upon restarting the
vehicle, the ESC will automatically
turn on again.
5-47
Driving your vehicle
Indicator lights
The ESC OFF indicator light comes
ESC OFF usage
on when the ESC is turned off with
When Driving
■ ESC indicator light (blinks)
the button.
The ESC OFF mode should only be
used briefly to help free the vehicle if
WARNING
stuck in snow or mud, by temporarily
stopping operation of the ESC, to
When the ESC is blinking, this
maintain wheel torque.
■ ESC OFF indicator light (comes on)
indicates the ESC is active:
To turn ESC off whilst driving, press
Drive slowly and NEVER attempt
the ESC OFF button whilst driving on
to accelerate. NEVER turn the
a flat road surface.
ESC off whilst the ESC indicator
light is blinking or you may lose
control of the vehicle resulting in
When the ignition switch is in the ON
an accident.
position, the ESC indicator light illu-
minates, then goes off if the ESC
system is operating normally.
NOTICE
The ESC indicator light blinks when-
ever the ESC is operating.
Driving with wheels and tyres with
If the ESC indicator light stays on,
different sizes may cause the ESC
your vehicle may have a malfunction
system to malfunction. Before
with the ESC system. When this
replacing tyres, make sure all four
warning light illuminates we recom-
tyres and wheels are the same
mend that the vehicle be checked by
size. Never drive the vehicle with
a HYUNDAI authorised repairer as
different sized wheels and tyres
soon as possible.
installed.
5-48
NOTICE
Vehicle Stability Management
VSM operation
(VSM) (if equipped)
VSM ON condition
To prevent damage to the trans-
The Vehicle Stability Management
The VSM operates when:
mission:
(VSM) is a function of the Electronic
• The Electronic Stability Control
•
Do not allow wheel(s) of one
Stability Control
(ESC) system. It
axle to spin excessively whilst
(ESC) is on.
helps ensure the vehicle stays stable
the ESC, ABS, and parking brake
• Vehicle speed is approximately
when accelerating or braking sud-
warning lights are displayed.
above 9 mph (15 km/h) on curve
denly on wet, slippery and rough
The repairs would not be cov-
roads.
roads where traction over the four
ered by the vehicle warranty.
tyres can suddenly become uneven.
• Vehicle speed is approximately
Reduce engine power and do
above 12 mph (20 km/h) when the
not spin the wheel(s) excessive-
vehicle is braking on rough roads.
ly whilst these lights are dis-
WARNING
played.
Take the following precautions
When operating
5
•
When operating the vehicle on a
dynamometer, make sure the
when using the Vehicle Stability
When you apply your brakes under
Management (VSM):
conditions which may activate the
ESC is turned off (ESC OFF light
illuminated).
• ALWAYS check the speed and
ESC, you may hear sounds from the
the distance to the vehicle
brakes, or feel a corresponding sen-
ahead. The VSM is not a sub-
sation in the brake pedal. This is nor-
i
Information
stitute for safe driving prac-
mal and it means your VSM is active.
Turning the ESC off does not affect
tices.
ABS or standard brake system opera-
• Never drive too fast for the
tion.
road conditions. The VSM sys-
tem will not prevent accidents.
Excessive speed in bad
weather, on slippery and
uneven roads can result in
severe accidents.
5-49
Driving your vehicle
Trailer stability assist (TSA)
i
Information
WARNING
(if equipped)
The VSM does not operate when:
Trailer stability assist is operated as
•
Driving on a banked road such as
If the ESC indicator light (
) or
vehicle stability control system.
gradient or incline.
EPS warning light (
) stays
Trailer stability assist system has an
illuminated or blinks, your vehi-
•
Driving in reverse.
effort to stabilize the vehicle and trail-
cle may have a malfunction with
•
The ESC OFF indicator light is on.
er when the trailer sways or oscil-
the VSM system. When the
lates. There are various reasons
•
The EPS (Electric power steering)
warning light illuminates we
making vehicle sway and oscillate.
warning light (
) is on or blinks.
recommend that the vehicle be
Almost case it happens at high
checked by a HYUNDAI autho-
speed however, if the trailer is affect-
rised repairer as soon as possi-
ed by crosswinds, buffeting, and
ble.
improper overloading, it may be a
risk of swaying.
NOTICE
Driving with wheels and tyres with
Factors of swaying such as:
different sizes may cause the VSM
- High speed
system to malfunction. Before
- Strong crosswinds
replacing tyres, make sure all four
- Improper overloading
tyres and wheels are the same
size. Never drive the vehicle with
- Sudden controlling of steering
different sized tyres and wheels
wheel
installed.
- Uneven road
5-50
Trailer stability assist system contin-
Hill-Start Assist Control (HAC)
Emergency Stop Signal (ESS)
uously analyzes the vehicle and trail-
(if equipped)
(if equipped)
er instability. When the Trailer stabili-
The Hill-Start Assist Control (HAC)
The Emergency Stop Signal system
ty assist system detects some sway,
helps prevent the vehicle from rolling
alerts the driver behind by blinking
the brakes are applied automatically
backwards when starting a vehicle
the stop lights, whilst sharply and
to stabilize the vehicle on the front
from a stop on a hill. The system
severely braking.
wheel. However, if it is not enough to
operates the brakes automatically for
The system is activated when:
stabilize, the brakes are applied on
approximately 2 seconds and releas-
all wheels automatically and engine
• The vehicle suddenly stops. (The
es the brake after 2 seconds or when
power is properly reduced. When the
deceleration power exceeds 7 m/s2,
the accelerator pedal is depressed.
vehicle is stable from swaying, trailer
and the driving speed exceeds 34
stability assist system does not oper-
mph (55 km/h)).
ate.
WARNING
• The ABS is activated and the driv-
ing speed exceeds 34 mph (55
Always be ready to depress the
5
km/h).
accelerator pedal when starting
The hazard warning flasher automat-
off on a incline. The HAC acti-
ically turns ON after blinking the stop
vates only for approximately 2
lights:
seconds.
• When the driving speed is under
25 mph (40 km/h),
i
Information
• When the ABS is deactivated, and
• The HAC does not operate when the
• When the sudden braking situation
shift lever is in P
(Park) or N
is over.
(Neutral).
• The HAC activates even when the
ESC (Electronic Stability Control) is
off. However, it does not activate,
when the ESC does not operate nor-
mally.
5-51
Driving your vehicle
The hazard warning flasher turns
Downhill Brake Control (DBC)
It slows down the vehicle under 5
OFF:
(if equipped)
mph (8 km/h) (for automatic trans-
mission vehicles) or 5 mph (8 km/h)
• When the vehicle drives at a low
■ Type A
speed for a certain period of time.
(for manual transmission vehicles)
and lets the driver concentrate on
The driver can manually turn OFF the
steering the vehicle.
hazard warning flasher by pressing
the button.
WARNING
i
Information
Always turn off the DBC on nor-
The Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) sys-
mal roads. The DBC might acti-
tem will not activate, when the hazard
vate inadvertently from the
warning flashers are already on.
standby mode when driving
through speed bumps or mak-
OTM058024R
ing sharp curves.
■ Type B
NOTICE
• The DBC defaults to the OFF
position whenever the ignition
switch is placed in the ON posi-
tion.
• Noise or vibration may occur
from the brakes when the DBC is
activated.
OTM058023R
• The rear stop light comes on
when DBC is activated.
The Downhill Brake Control (DBC)
supports the driver come down a
steep hill without depressing the
brake pedal.
5-52
DBC operation
Mode
Indicator light
Description
WARNING
Press the DBC button when vehicle speed is under
25mph (40km/h). The DBC system will turn ON and
If the DBC red indicator light
Standby
enter the standby mode.
illuminates, the system may
have overheated or have mal-
The system does not turn ON if vehicle speed is over
illuminated
functioned. When the warning
25mph (40km/h).
light illuminates even though
the DBC system has cooled off,
In the standby mode, if vehicle speed is under 22mph
we recommend that the vehicle
Activated
(35km/h) whilst driving down a steep hill, the DBC will
be checked by a HYUNDAI
activate automatically.
blinks
authorised repairer as soon as
possible.
5
In the activated mode, the DBC will temporarily deacti-
vate under the following conditions:
Temporarily
• The hill is not steep enough.
NOTICE
deactivated
• The brake pedal or accelerator pedal is depressed.
illuminated
• The DBC may not deactivate on
If the above conditions are gone, the DBC will automat-
ically activate again.
steep inclines even though the
brake or accelerator pedal is
depressed.
The DBC will turn OFF under the following conditions:
• Do not turn on the DBC when
OFF
• The DBC button is pressed again.
driving with shift lever in
3rd
not
• Vehicle speed is over 38mph (60km/h).
gear
(and above) for vehicles
illuminated
with manual transmission. The
engine may stop if the DBC sys-
tem is activated.
• The DBC does not operate when:
- The shift lever is in P (Park).
- The ESC is activated.
5-53
Driving your vehicle
Good braking practices
Wet brakes can be dangerous! The
If a tyre goes flat whilst you are driv-
brakes may get wet if the vehicle is
ing, apply the brakes gently and
driven through standing water or if it
keep the vehicle pointed straight
WARNING
is washed. Your vehicle will not stop
ahead whilst you slow down. When
as quickly if the brakes are wet. Wet
you are moving slowly enough for it
Whenever leaving the vehicle or
brakes may cause the vehicle to pull
to be safe to do so, pull off the road
parking, always come to a com-
to one side.
and stop in a safe location.
plete stop and continue to
depress the brake pedal. Move
To dry the brakes, apply the brakes
Keep your foot firmly on the brake
the shift lever into the P (Park)
lightly until the braking action returns
pedal when the vehicle is stopped to
position, then apply the parking
to normal, taking care to keep the
prevent the vehicle from rolling for-
brake, and place the ignition
vehicle under control at all times. If
ward.
switch in the LOCK/OFF posi-
the braking action does not return to
tion.
normal, stop as soon as it is safe to
do so. We recommend that you call a
Vehicles parked with the park-
HYUNDAI authorised repairer for
ing brake not applied or not
assistance.
fully engaged may roll inadver-
tently and may cause injury to
DO NOT drive with your foot resting
the driver and others. ALWAYS
on the brake pedal. Even light, but
apply the parking brake before
constant pedal pressure can result in
exiting the vehicle.
the brakes overheating, brake wear,
and possibly even brake failure.
5-54
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) (IF EQUIPPED)
■ Type A
Occasional off-road use such as
WARNING
established unpaved roads and trails
are OK. It is always important that
To reduce the risk of SERIOUS
the driver carefully reduces the
INJURY or DEATH:
speed to a level that does not exceed
the safe operating speed for those
•
Do not drive in conditions that
conditions.
exceed the vehicles intended
design such as challenging
off-road conditions.
•
Avoid high speeds when cor-
nering or turning.
OTM058011R
•
Do not make quick steering
■ Type B
wheel movements, such as
sharp lane changes or fast,
5
sharp turns.
•
The risk of a rollover is great-
ly increased if you lose con-
trol of your vehicle at highway
speeds.
•
Loss of control often occurs if
two or more wheels drop off
the roadway and the driver
over steers to reenter the
OTM058010R
roadway.
The Four Wheel Drive
(4WD)
•
In the event your vehicle
System delivers engine power to all
leaves the roadway, do not
front and rear wheels for maximum
steer sharply. Instead, slow
traction. 4WD is useful when extra
down before pulling back into
traction is required on slippery,
the travel lanes.
muddy, wet, or snow-covered roads.
5-55
Driving your vehicle
NOTICE
•
Do not drive in water if the level
is higher than the bottom of the
vehicle.
•
Check your brake condition
once you are out of mud or
water. Depress the brake pedal
several times as you move slow-
ly until you feel normal braking
return.
•
Shorten your scheduled mainte-
nance interval if you drive in off-
road conditions such as sand,
mud or water.
•
Always wash your vehicle thor-
oughly after off road use, espe-
cially the bottom of the vehicle.
•
Be sure to equip the vehicle with
four tyres of the same size and
type.
•
Make sure that a full time 4WD
vehicle is towed by a flat bed
tow truck.
5-56
4WD operation
Four Wheel Drive (4WD) mode selection
Transfer mode
Selection button
Indicator light
Description
In the 4WD AUTO mode, under normal operating conditions,
the vehicle operates similar to conventional 2WD vehicles. If the
system determines there is a need for four wheel drive, the
4WD AUTO
engine’s driving power is distributed to all four wheels automat-
(4WD LOCK is
ically.
deactivated)
Use this mode when driving on normal roads.
(not illuminated)
If you select the "Driving force distribution" in the cluster,
Driving force distribution (4WD) state is displayed.
5
In the 4WD LOCK mode, the system is deactivated when vehi-
cle speed is over 37 mph (60 km/h) and the mode is shifted to
4WD AUTO mode. If the vehicle speed slows down to 37 mph
(60 km/h), the mode shifts back to the 4WD LOCK mode.
4WD LOCK
If
4WD Lock is activated, the driving force distribution in the
cluster is not displayed.
Use this mode when driving up or down steep inclines, driving
(illuminated)
off-road, driving on sandy and muddy roads, etc. to maximise
traction
WARNING
If 4WD warning light (
) stays on the instrument cluster, your vehicle may have a malfunction with the
4WD system. When the 4WD warning light (
) illuminates we recommend that the vehicle be checked by
a HYUNDAI authorised repairer as soon as possible.
5-57
Driving your vehicle
For safe 4WD operation
Driving in sand or mud
CAUTION
Before driving
•
Maintain slow and constant speed.
When driving on normal roads,
• Make sure all passengers are
•
Use tyre chains driving in mud if
deactivate the 4WD LOCK mode
wearing seat belts.
necessary.
by pushing the 4WD LOCK but-
• Sit upright and closer to the steer-
•
Keep sufficient distance between
ton (4WD LOCK indicator light
ing wheel than usual. Adjust the
your vehicle and the vehicle in front
goes off). Driving on normal
steering wheel to a position com-
of you.
roads with the
4WD LOCK
fortable for you to drive.
•
Reduce vehicle speed and always
mode, especially, when corner-
check the road condition.
ing may cause mechanical
Driving on snow-covered or icy
•
Avoid speeding, rapid acceleration,
noise or vibration. The noise
roads
sudden brake applications, and
and vibration will disappear
sharp turns to prevent getting
when the 4WD LOCK mode is
•
Start off slowly by applying the
stuck.
deactivated. Prolonged driving
accelerator pedal gently.
with the noise and vibration
•
Use snow tyres or tyre chains.
may damage some parts of the
CAUTION
•
Keep sufficient distance between
power train.
your vehicle and the vehicle in front
When the vehicle is stuck in
of you.
snow, sand or mud, place a non-
NOTICE
•
Use engine braking during deceler-
slip material under the drive
ation.
wheels to provide traction OR
When the 4WD LOCK mode is
•
Avoid speeding, rapid acceleration,
slowly spin the wheels in for-
deactivated, a sensation may be
sudden brake applications, and
ward and reverse directions
felt as the driving power is deliv-
sharp turns to prevent skids.
which causes a rocking motion
ered entirely to the front wheels.
that may free the vehicle.
However, avoid running the
engine continuously at high
rpm, doing so may damage the
4WD system.
5-58
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