Nissan Maxima (2022 year). Manual in english — page 16

WARNING

Apply the parking brake if the shift le-
ver is in any position while the engine is
not running. Failure to do so could
cause the vehicle to move unexpect-
edly or roll away and result in serious
personal injury or property damage.

P (Park)

CAUTION

To prevent transmission damage, use
the P (Park) position only when the ve-
hicle is completely stopped.

Use the P (Park) shift lever position when
the vehicle is parked or when starting the
engine. Make sure the vehicle is completely
stopped.

The brake pedal should be depressed to
move the shift lever from N (Neutral) or
any drive position to P (Park).

Apply the parking brake. When parking on a
hill, apply the parking brake first, then move
the shift lever into the P (Park) position.

R (Reverse)

CAUTION

To prevent transmission damage, use
the R (Reverse) position only when the
vehicle is completely stopped.

Use the R (Reverse) position to back up.
Make

sure

the

vehicle

is

completely

stopped before selecting the R (Reverse)
position.

The brake pedal must be de-

pressed to move the shift lever from P
(Park), N (Neutral) or any drive position to
R (Reverse).

N (Neutral)

Neither forward nor reverse gear is en-
gaged. The engine can be started in this
position. You may shift to N (Neutral) and
restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is
moving.

D (Drive)

Use this position for all normal forward
driving.

Manual shift mode

The transmission enters the manual shift
mode by moving the shift lever to the left
side in the “D” range. You can select the
manual shift range either by moving the
shift lever up or down, or by pulling the
right-side or left-side paddle shifter (if so
equipped). To cancel the manual shift
mode, return the shift lever to the right D
(Drive) position. The transmission returns
to automatic driving mode.

When the shift lever is shifted from D (Drive)
to the manual shift gate

O

A

with the vehicle

stopped or while driving, the transmission

LSD2359

Manual shift gate

5-18

Starting and driving

enters the manual shift mode. Shift ranges
can be selected manually. Shift ranges can
also be selected using the paddle shifters
(if so equipped) on the steering wheel

O

B

and

O

C

. When you pull the paddle shifter

while in the D (Drive) position, the transmis-
sion will shift to the upper or lower range
temporarily. If the paddle shifters are not
used for about 5–10 seconds, the transmis-
sion will automatically return to the D
(Drive) position. If you want to return to the
D (Drive) position manually, pull and hold
either paddle shifter for about 1.5 seconds.

In the manual shift mode, the shift range is
displayed on the position indicator in the
meter. When shifting the shift lever to the
manual shift gate, the position indicator
displays 1 (1st) up to 7 (7th) depending on
vehicle speed.

Shift ranges up or down one by one as
follows:

1

⇔

2

⇔

3

⇔

4

⇔

5

⇔

6

⇔

7

M7 (7th)

Use this position for all normal forward
driving at highway speeds.

M6 (6th) and M5 (5th)

Use this position when driving up long
slopes or for engine braking when driving
down long slopes.

M4 (4th), M3 (3rd) and M2 (2nd)

Use for hill climbing or engine braking on
downhill grades.

M1 (1st)

Use this position when climbing steep hills
slowly or driving slowly through deep snow,
sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak-
ing on steep downhill grades.

• Remember not to drive at high speeds for

extended periods of time in lower than
the 6th range. This reduces fuel economy.

When shifting up

Move the shift lever to the + (up) side. (Shifts
to higher range.)

When shifting down

Move the shift lever to the − (down) side.
(Shifts to lower range.)
• Moving the shift lever rapidly to the same

side

twice

will

shift

the

ranges

in

succession.

• The

transmission

will

automatically

downshift the gears. (For example, if you
select the 3rd range, the transmission will
shift down between the 3rd and 1st
gears.)

When canceling the manual shift mode

Return the shift lever to the D (Drive) posi-
tion to return the transmission to the nor-
mal driving mode.
•

In the manual shift mode, the trans-
mission may not shift to the selected
gear. This helps maintain driving per-
formance and reduces the chance of
vehicle damage or loss of control.

LSD2635

Paddle shifters (if so equipped)

Starting and driving

5-19

•

When this situation occurs, the Con-
tinuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
position indicator will blink and the
chime will sound.

•

In the manual shift mode, the trans-
mission may shift up automatically to a
higher range than selected if the en-
gine speed is too high. When the ve-
hicle speed decreases, the transmis-
sion automatically shifts down and
shifts to 1st gear before the vehicle
comes to a stop.

• CVT operation is limited to automatic

drive mode when CVT fluid temperature
is extremely low even if manual shift
mode is selected. This is not a malfunc-
tion. When CVT fluid warms up, manual
mode can be selected.

• When the CVT fluid temperature is high,

the shift range may upshift in lower rpm
than usual. This is not a malfunction.

Accelerator downshift
— in D (Drive) position and manual
shift mode

For passing or hill climbing, depress the
accelerator pedal to the floor. This shifts
the transmission down into lower range,
depending on the vehicle speed.

High fluid temperature protection
mode

This transmission has a high fluid tem-
perature protection mode. If the fluid tem-
perature becomes too high (for example,
when climbing steep grades in high tem-
peratures with heavy loads, such as when
towing a trailer), engine power and, under
some conditions, vehicle speed will be de-
creased

automatically

to

reduce

the

chance of transmission damage. Vehicle
speed can be controlled with the accelera-
tor pedal, but the engine and vehicle speed
may be limited.

Fail-safe

If the vehicle is driven under extreme
conditions, such as excessive wheel
spinning and subsequent hard braking,
the fail-safe system may be activated.
The Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
may come on to indicate the fail-safe
mode is activated. For additional infor-
mation, see “Malfunction Indicator Light
(MIL)” (P. 2-13). This will occur even if all
electrical circuits are functioning prop-
erly. In this case, place the ignition switch
in the OFF position and wait for 10 sec-
onds. Then place the ignition switch
back in the ON position. The vehicle

should return to its normal operating
condition. If it does not return to its nor-
mal operating condition, have the trans-
mission checked and repaired, if neces-
sary. It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.

WARNING

When the high fluid temperature pro-
tection mode or fail-safe operation oc-
curs, vehicle speed may be gradually
reduced. The reduced speed may be
lower than other traffic, which could in-
crease the chance of a collision. Be es-
pecially careful when driving. If neces-
sary, pull to the side of the road at a safe
place and allow the transmission to re-
turn to normal operation, or have it re-
paired if necessary.

5-20

Starting and driving

WARNING

•

Be sure the parking brake is fully re-
leased before driving. Failure to do so
can cause brake failure and lead to
an accident.

•

Do not release the parking brake
from outside the vehicle.

•

Do not use the shift lever in place of
the parking brake. When parking, be
sure

the

parking

brake

is

fully

engaged.

•

To help avoid risk of injury or death
through unintended operation of the
vehicle and/or its systems, do not
leave children, people who require
the assistance of others or pets unat-
tended in your vehicle. Additionally,
the temperature inside a closed ve-
hicle on a warm day can quickly be-
come high enough to cause a signifi-
cant risk of injury or death to people
and pets.

To engage:

Firmly depress the parking

brake.

To release:

1. Firmly apply the foot brake.

2. Move the shift lever to the P (Park)

position.

3. Firmly depress the parking brake pedal

and it will release.

4. Before

driving,

be

sure

the

brake

warning light goes out.

Two driving modes can be selected by us-
ing the Drive Mode Selector switch: NOR-
MAL and SPORT.

NOTE:
• When the Drive Mode Selector switch

selects a mode, the mode may not
switch

quickly.

This

is

not

a

malfunction.

• NORMAL mode is the default drive

mode.

LSD2176

LSD3387

Drive Mode Selector switch

PARKING BRAKE

DRIVE MODE SELECTOR

Starting and driving

5-21

NORMAL MODE

NORMAL mode is recommended for nor-
mal driving and is the default drive mode. If
SPORT mode is selected, then NORMAL
mode is canceled. Press the SPORT mode
button again to return to NORMAL mode.
The SPORT mode indicator in the vehicle
information display, and the indicator light
on the Drive Mode Selector switch will turn
off.

SPORT MODE

The SPORT mode adjusts the engine,
transmission, and steering to enhance
performance. Press the SPORT mode but-
ton to select this driving mode. The SPORT
mode indicator will appear in the vehicle
information display, and the indicator light
on the Drive Mode Selector switch will turn
on.

NOTE:

In the SPORT mode, fuel economy may
be reduced.

The TSR system provides the driver with
information about the most recently de-
tected speed limit. The system captures
the road sign information with the multi-
sensing front camera unit

O

A

located on

the windshield in front of the inside rear-
view mirror and displays the detected
signs in the vehicle information display. For
vehicles equipped with a navigation sys-
tem, the speed limit displayed is based on a
combination of navigation system data
and live camera recognition. TSR informa-
tion is always displayed at the top of the
vehicle information display if the system is
enabled in the Driver Assistance settings.

WARNING

The TSR system is only intended to be a
support device to help provide the
driver with information. It is not a re-
placement for the driver’s attention to
traffic conditions or responsibility to
drive safely. It cannot prevent acci-
dents due to carelessness. It is the driv-
er’s responsibility to stay alert and
drive safely at all times.

LSD3425

TRAFFIC SIGN RECOGNITION (TSR) (if
so equipped)

5-22

Starting and driving

SYSTEM OPERATION

The Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) system
displays the following types of road signs:

䊊

A

Speed sign detected (in Canada)

䊊

B

Speed sign detected (in USA)

䊊

C

Speed sign detected (no speed limit
detected)

䊊

D

“Do not pass” sign detected

CAUTION

•

The TSR system is intended as an aid
to careful driving. It is the driver’s re-
sponsibility to stay alert, drive safely,
and observe all road regulations that
currently apply, including looking out
for road signs.

•

The TSR system may not function
properly

under

the

following

conditions:

–

When the road sign is not clearly
visible, for example, due to dam-
age or weather conditions.

–

When rain, snow or dirt adheres to
the windshield in front of the
multi-sensing camera unit.

–

When

the

headlights

are

not

bright, for example, due to dirt on
the lens or if the aiming is not ad-
justed properly.

–

When strong light enters the cam-
era unit. (For example, the light di-
rectly shines on the front of the
vehicle at sunrise or sunset.)

–

When a sudden change in bright-
ness occurs. (For example, when
the vehicle enters or exits a tunnel
or under a bridge.)

–

In areas not covered by the navi-
gation system.

–

If there are deviations in relation
to the navigation, for example due
to changes in the road routing.

–

When overtaking buses or trucks
with speed stickers.

LSD3377

LSD3378

Starting and driving

5-23

TURNING THE TRAFFIC SIGN
RECOGNITION (TSR) SYSTEM ON
AND OFF

Perform the following steps to enable or
disable the TSR system.

1. Press the

button until “Settings” dis-

plays in the vehicle information display
and then press the OK button. Use the

button to select “Driver Assistance.”

Then press the OK button.

2. Select “Speed Limit Sign” and press the

OK button to turn the system on or off.

• Enabling the Speed Limit Sign screen

from the Main Menu selection will also
turn on the Traffic Sign Recognition
system.

SYSTEM TEMPORARILY
UNAVAILABLE

If the vehicle is parked in direct sunlight
under high temperature conditions (over
approximately

104°F

[40°C])

and

then

started, the TSR system may be deacti-
vated automatically. The “Unavailable: High
Cabin Temperature” warning message will
appear in the vehicle information display.

Action to take:

When the interior temperature is reduced,
the TSR system will resume operating
automatically.

SYSTEM MALFUNCTION

If the TSR system malfunctions, it will be
turned off automatically and the LDW indi-
cator (orange) will illuminate in the vehicle
information display.

Action to take:

If the LDW indicator (orange) illuminates in
the display, pull off the road at a safe loca-
tion and stop the vehicle. Turn the engine
off and restart the engine. If the LDW indi-
cator (orange) continues to illuminate,
have the system checked. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

The TSR system uses the same multi-
sensing front camera unit that is used by
the Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system,
located in front of the interior rearview mir-
ror. For additional information, see ”System
maintenance” (P. 5-29).

LSD3346

5-24

Starting and driving

WARNING

Failure to follow the warnings and in-
structions for proper use of the LDW
system could result in serious injury or
death.

•

This system is only a warning device
to inform the driver of a potential un-
intended lane departure. It will not
steer the vehicle or prevent loss of
control. It is the driver’s responsibility
to stay alert, drive safely, keep the
vehicle in the traveling lane, and be in
control of the vehicle at all times.

The LDW system will operate when the ve-
hicle is driven at speeds of approximately
37 mph (60 km/h) and above, and only
when the lane markings are clearly visible
on the road.

The LDW system monitors the lane mark-
ers on the traveling lane using the camera
unit

O

A

located above the inside mirror.

The LDW system warns the driver that the
vehicle is beginning to leave the driving
lane with an indicator and a steering wheel
vibration. For additional information, see
“LDW system operation” (P. 5-26).

LSD3425

LANE DEPARTURE WARNING (LDW)

Starting and driving

5-25

LDW SYSTEM OPERATION

䊊

1

Lane

Departure

Warning

(LDW)

indicator

The LDW system provides a lane departure
warning function when the vehicle is driven
at speeds of approximately 37 mph (60
km/h) and above and the lane markings
are clear. When the vehicle approaches ei-
ther the left or the right side of the traveling
lane, the steering wheel will vibrate and the
LDW indicator on the instrument panel will
blink to alert the driver.

The warning function will stop when the
vehicle returns inside of the lane markers.

LSD3383

5-26

Starting and driving

HOW TO ENABLE/DISABLE THE
LDW SYSTEM

Perform the following steps to enable or
disable the LDW system.

Using the “Settings” in the vehicle infor-
mation display:

1. Press the

buttons until “Settings”

displays in the vehicle information dis-
play and then press the OK button. Use
the

button to select “Driver Assis-

tance.” Then press the OK button.

2. Select “Lane” and press the OK button.

3. Select “Lane Departure Warning” and

press the OK button to turn the system
on or off.

Using the “Driving Aids” screen in the ve-
hicle information display:

1. Use the

buttons on the steering

wheel to scroll to the Driving Aids screen.

2. Press the OK button to access the Driver

Assistance menu.

3. Select “Lane Warning” and press the OK

button.

4. Press the

buttons to return to the

Driving Aids screen.

LSD3347

Starting and driving

5-27

LDW SYSTEM LIMITATIONS

WARNING

Listed below are the system limitations
for the LDW system. Failure to follow
the

warnings

and

instructions

for

proper use of the LDW system could re-
sult in serious injury or death.

•

The system will not operate at
speeds below approximately 37 mph
(60 km/h) or if it cannot detect lane
markers.

•

Do not use the LDW system under the
following conditions as it may not
function properly:

–

During bad weather (rain, fog,

snow, etc.).

–

When driving on slippery roads,

such as on ice or snow.

–

When driving on winding or un-

even roads.

–

When there is a lane closure due to

road repairs.

–

When driving in a makeshift or

temporary lane.

–

When driving on roads where the

lane width is too narrow.

–

When driving without normal tire

conditions (for example, tire wear,
low tire pressure, installation of
spare tire, tire chains, nonstan-
dard wheels).

–

When the vehicle is equipped with

non-original brake parts or sus-
pension parts.

–

When you are towing a trailer or

other vehicle.

•

The system may not function prop-
erly under the following conditions:

–

On roads where there are multiple

parallel lane markers; lane mark-
ers that are faded or not painted
clearly; yellow painted lane mark-
ers; non-standard lane markers;
or lane markers covered with wa-
ter, dirt, snow, etc.

–

On roads where the discontinued

lane markers are still detectable.

–

On roads where there are sharp

curves.

–

On roads where there are sharply

contrasting objects, such as shad-
ows, snow, water, wheel ruts,
seams or lines remaining after
road repairs. (The LDW system
could detect these items as lane
markers.)

–

On roads where the traveling lane

merges or separates.

–

When the vehicle’s traveling direc-

tion does not align with the lane
marker.

–

When traveling close to the ve-

hicle in front of you, which ob-
structs the lane camera unit de-
tection range.

–

When rain, snow, dirt or an object

adheres to the windshield in front
of the lane camera unit.

–

When

the

headlights

are

not

bright due to dirt on the lens or if
the

aiming

is

not

adjusted

properly.

–

When strong light enters the lane

camera unit. (For example, the
light directly shines on the front of
the vehicle at sunrise or sunset.)

5-28

Starting and driving

–

When a sudden change in bright-

ness occurs. (For example, when
the vehicle enters or exits a tunnel
or under a bridge.)

SYSTEM TEMPORARILY
UNAVAILABLE

If the vehicle is parked in direct sunlight
under high temperature conditions (over
approximately

104°F

[40°C])

and

then

started, the LDW system may be deacti-
vated automatically and the following
message will appear in the vehicle infor-
mation display: “Unavailable: High Cabin
Temperature.”

When the interior temperature is reduced,
the LDW system will resume operating
automatically.

The LDW system is not designed to warn
under the following conditions:
• When you operate the lane change signal

and change traveling lanes in the direc-
tion of the signal. (The LDW system will
become operable again approximately 2
seconds after the lane change signal is
turned off.)

• When the vehicle speed lowers to less

than approximately 37 mph (60 km/h).

After the above conditions have finished
and the necessary operating conditions
are satisfied, the LDW functions will resume.

SYSTEM MALFUNCTION

If the LDW system malfunctions, it will can-
cel automatically. The LDW indicator (or-
ange) will illuminate in the display. If the
LDW indicator (orange) illuminates in the
display, pull off the road to a safe location
and stop the vehicle. Turn the engine/
motor off and restart the engine/motor. If
the LDW indicator (orange) continues to il-
luminate, have the LDW system checked. It
is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

The lane camera unit

O

1

for the LDW sys-

tem is located above the inside mirror. To
keep the proper operation of the LDW sys-
tem and prevent a system malfunction, be
sure to observe the following:
• Always keep the windshield clean.
• Do not attach a sticker (including trans-

parent material) or install an accessory
near the camera unit.

LSD3375

Starting and driving

5-29

• Do not place reflective materials, such as

white paper or a mirror, on the instru-
ment panel. The reflection of sunlight
may adversely affect the camera unit’s
capability of detecting the lane markers.

• Do not strike or damage the areas

around the camera unit. Do not touch the
camera lens or remove the screw located
on the camera unit. If the camera unit is
damaged due to an accident, it is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Failure to follow the warnings and in-
structions for proper use of the I-LI sys-
tem could result in serious injury or
death.

•

The I-LI system will not steer the ve-
hicle or prevent loss of control. It is
the driver’s responsibility to stay
alert, drive safely, keep the vehicle in
the traveling lane, and be in control of
the vehicle at all times.

•

The I-LI system is primarily intended
for use on well-developed freeways
or highways. It may not detect the
lane

markers

in

certain

road,

weather, or driving conditions.

The I-LI system can be turned on with the
dynamic driver assistance switch on the
lower left panel, every time the engine is
started.

The I-LI system will operate when the ve-
hicle is driven at speeds of approximately
37 mph (60 km/h) and above, and only
when the lane markings are clearly visible
on the road.

The I-LI system warns the driver when the
vehicle has left the center of the traveling
lane with an indicator and a steering wheel
vibration. The system helps assist the
driver to return the vehicle to the center of
the traveling lane by applying the brakes to
the left or right wheels individually (for a
short period of time).

The I-LI system monitors the lane markers
on the traveling lane using the camera unit

O

A

located above the inside mirror.

LSD3425

INTELLIGENT LANE INTERVENTION
(I-LI) (if so equipped)

5-30

Starting and driving

I-LI SYSTEM OPERATION

䊊

1

Lane Departure Warning (LDW) indica-
tor (orange/green)

䊊

2

Dynamic driver assistance switch

The I-LI system operates above approxi-
mately 37 mph (60 km/h). When the vehicle
approaches either the left or the right side
of the traveling lane, the steering wheel will
vibrate and the LDW indicator (orange) on
the instrument panel will blink to alert the
driver. Then, the I-LI system will automati-
cally apply the brakes for a short period of
time to help assist the driver to return the
vehicle to the center of the traveling lane.

To turn on the I-LI system, push the dy-
namic driver assistance switch after start-
ing the engine/motor. The LDW indicator
(green) on the instrument panel will illumi-
nate. Push the dynamic driver assistance
switch again to turn off the I-LI system. The
LDW indicator (green) will turn off.

LSD3585

Starting and driving

5-31

HOW TO ENABLE/DISABLE THE I-LI
SYSTEM

The I-LI system can be turned on or off
using the dynamic driver assistance switch
on the instrument panel or “Settings” in the
vehicle information display.

When the system is off, the indicator light
on the dynamic driver assistance switch

O

1

turns off and the LDW indicator (green)

turns off.

Using dynamic driver assistance switch:

To turn on the I-LI system, push the dy-
namic driver assistance switch on the in-
strument panel after starting the engine.
The LDW indicator (green) on the vehicle
information display will appear.
Push the dynamic driver assistance switch
again to turn off the I-LI system.
The LDW indicator (green) on the vehicle
information display will turn off.
The I-LI system will be automatically turned
off when the engine is turned off.

Using “Settings” in the vehicle informa-
tion display:

1. After starting the engine, press the

buttons until “Settings” displays in the ve-
hicle information display and then press
the OK button. Use the

button to

select “Driver Assistance.” Then press the
OK button.

2. Select “Lane” and press the OK button.

3. Select “Lane Departure Prevention” and

press the OK button to turn the system
on or off.

LSD3403

5-32

Starting and driving

Using “Driving Aids” screen in the vehicle
information display:

1. Use the

buttons on the steering

wheel to scroll to the Driving Aids screen.

2. Press the OK button to access the Driv-

ing Aids menu.

3. Select “Lane” and press the OK button

until “Lane Prevent” is displayed.

4. Press the

buttons to return to the

Driving Aids screen.

I-LI SYSTEM LIMITATIONS

WARNING

Listed below are the system limitations
for the I-LI system. Failure to follow the
warnings and instructions for proper
use of the I-LI system could result in
serious injury or death.

•

The I-LI system may activate if you
change lanes without first activating
your turn signal or, for example, if a
construction zone directs traffic to
cross an existing lane marker. If this
occurs you may need to apply correc-
tive steering to complete your lane
change.

•

Because the I-LI may not activate un-
der the road, weather, and lane
marker conditions described in this
section, it may not activate every
time your vehicle begins to leave its
lane and you will need to apply cor-
rective steering.

•

When the I-LI system is operating,
avoid excessive or sudden steering
maneuvers. Otherwise, you could
lose control of the vehicle.

•

The I-LI system will not operate at
speeds below approximately 37 mph
(60 km/h) or if it cannot detect lane
markers.

•

Do not use the I-LI system under the
following conditions as it may not
function properly:

–

During bad weather (rain, fog,

snow, etc.).

–

When driving on slippery roads,

such as on ice or snow.

–

When driving on winding or un-

even roads.

–

When there is a lane closure due to

road repairs.

–

When driving in a makeshift or

temporary lane.

–

When driving on roads where the

lane width is too narrow.

–

When driving without normal tire

conditions (for example, tire wear,
low tire pressure, installation of
spare

tire,

tire

chains,

non-

standard wheels).

–

When the vehicle is equipped with

nonoriginal brake parts or sus-
pension parts.

–

When you are towing a trailer or

other vehicle.

–

On roads where there are multiple

parallel lane markers; lane mark-
ers that are faded or not painted
clearly; yellow painted lane mark-
ers; non-standard lane markers;
or lane markers covered with wa-
ter, dirt, snow, etc.

–

On roads where discontinued lane

markers are still detectable.

–

On roads where there are sharp

curves.

–

On roads where there are sharply

contrasting objects, such as shad-
ows, snow, water, wheel ruts, seams
or lines remaining after road re-
pairs. (The I-LI system could detect
these items as lane markers.)

Starting and driving

5-33