Nissan Frontier (2019 year). Instruction — part 23

Push the switch on to warn other drivers
when you must stop or park under emer-
gency conditions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING

∙ If stopping for an emergency, be sure

to move the vehicle well off the road.

∙ Do not use the hazard warning flash-

ers while moving on the highway un-
less unusual circumstances force you
to drive so slowly that your vehicle
might become a hazard to other
traffic.

∙ Turn signals do not work when the

hazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flashers will operate with the ignition
switch placed in any position.

Some jurisdictions may prohibit the use
of the hazard warning flasher switch
while driving.

The first aid kit is located in the under-seat
storage bins.

To access the first aid kit:

LIC0394

HAZARD WARNING FLASHER SWITCH

FIRST AID KIT (if so equipped)

6-2

In case of emergency

For King Cab® model, lift up the rear jump
seat and remove net to remove the first aid
kit. For additional information, refer to
“Jump Seats” in the “Safety — Seats, seat
belts and supplemental restraint system”
section of this manual.

For Crew Cab model, lift up the rear bench
seat and remove the net to remove the first
aid kit. For additional information, refer to
“Folding the rear bench seat up” in the
“Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemen-
tal restraint system” section of this manual.

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING
SYSTEM (TPMS)

This vehicle is equipped with TPMS. It moni-
tors tire pressure of all tires except the
spare. When the low tire pressure warning
light is lit, and the CHECK TIRE PRES (pres-
sure) warning message is displayed in the
odometer, one or more of your tires is sig-
nificantly under-inflated. If the vehicle is be-
ing driven with low tire pressure, the TPMS
will activate and warn you of it by the low
tire pressure warning light. This system will
activate only when the vehicle is driven at
speeds above 16 mph (25 km/h). For addi-
tional information, refer to “Warning lights,
indicator lights and audible reminders” in
the “Instruments and Controls” section,
and “Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)” in the “Starting and driving” section
of this manual.

WARNING

∙ Radio waves could adversely affect

electric medical equipment. Those
who use a pacemaker should contact
the

electric

medical

equipment

manufacturer for the possible influ-
ences before use.

King Cab® model

LCE0108

Crew Cab model

LCE0113

FLAT TIRE

In case of emergency

6-3

∙ If the low tire pressure warning light

illuminates while driving, avoid sud-
den steering maneuvers or abrupt
braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off
the road to a safe location and stop
the vehicle as soon as possible. Driv-
ing with under-inflated tires may per-
manently damage the tires and in-
crease the likelihood of tire failure.
Serious vehicle damage could occur
and may lead to an accident and could
result

in

serious

personal

injury.

Check the tire pressure for all four
tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the
recommended COLD tire pressure
shown on the Tire and Loading Infor-
mation label to turn the low tire pres-
sure warning light OFF. If the light still
illuminates while driving after adjust-
ing the tire pressure, a tire may be flat
or the TPMS may be malfunctioning. If
you have a flat tire, replace it with a
spare tire as soon as possible. If no tire
is flat and all tires are properly in-
flated, have the vehicle checked. It is
recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.

∙ When replacing a wheel without the

TPMS such as the spare tire, the TPMS
will not function and the low tire pres-
sure warning light will flash for ap-
proximately 1 minute. The light will re-
main on after 1 minute. Have your
tires replaced and/or TPMS system
reset as soon as possible. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer
for these services.

∙ Replacing tires with those not origi-

nally specified by NISSAN could affect
the proper operation of the TPMS.

∙ Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol

tire sealant into the tires, as this may
cause a malfunction of the tire pres-
sure sensors.

CHANGING A FLAT TIRE

If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions
below:

Stopping the vehicle

1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and

away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply the

parking brake. Shift the manual trans-
mission into R (Reverse), or the auto-
matic transmission into P (Park).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic

and to signal professional road assis-
tance personnel that you need assis-
tance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve-

hicle and stand in a safe place, away
from traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

∙ Make sure the parking brake is se-

curely applied and the manual trans-
mission is shifted into R (Reverse), or
the automatic transmission into P
(Park).

∙ Never change tires when the vehicle is

on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is
hazardous.

∙ Never change tires if oncoming traffic

is close to your vehicle. Wait for pro-
fessional road assistance.

6-4

In case of emergency

A.

Blocks

B.

Flat tire

Blocking wheels

Place suitable blocks at both the front and
back of the wheel diagonally opposite the
flat tire to prevent the vehicle from moving
when it is jacked up.

WARNING

Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle
may move and result in personal injury.

Getting the spare tire and tools
(King Cab® models)

The tool storage compartment is located
between the two rear jump seats.

1. Turn the knob from the lock to the un-

lock position and remove the lid from
the tool storage compartment.

2. Release the strap to remove the tool

bag.

LCE2142

LCE0109

LCE0110

In case of emergency

6-5

3. Collapse the jack to remove it from the

storage location by inserting the wheel
nut wrench into the jack screw at the
top of the jack as shown. Turn the
wheel-nut wrench counterclockwise
as shown until the jack screw becomes
loose. Then loosen the jack with your
fingers until it becomes free.

4. Remove the jack.

5. To reinstall the jack and tools, reverse

steps 1 to 4.

Getting the spare tire and tools
(Crew Cab models)

The tools and tool bag are located behind
the rear bench seat.

1. Remove the head restraints/headrests

and fold the rear bench seat down. For
additional information, refer to “Folding
the rear bench seat down ” in the “Safe-
ty–Seats, seat belts and supplemental
restraint

system”

section

of

this

manual.

2. Remove the tool bag and locate the

wheel-nut wrench.

3. Collapse the jack to remove it from the

storage

location

by

inserting

the

wheel-nut wrench into the jack screw
as shown and turning the wheel-nut
wrench towards you until the jack be-
comes loose. Then loosen the jack
screw with your fingers until it is free.

4. Remove the jack from behind the seat.

5. To reinstall the jack and tools, reverse

steps 1 to 4.

LCE2164

LCE2159

LCE2165

6-6

In case of emergency

Getting the spare tire and tools
(All models)

1. Seat the T-shaped end of the jacking

rod into the T-shaped opening of the
spare tire winch. Apply pressure to keep
the jacking rod engaged in the spare
tire winch and turn the jacking rod
counterclockwise to lower the spare
tire.

2. Once the spare tire is completely low-

ered, reach under the vehicle, remove
the retainer chain, and carefully slide
the tire from under the rear of the ve-
hicle.

3. To reinstall the wheel, remove the cen-

ter cap and insert the tire chain
through the wheel. Be sure the rubber
spacer is centered on the wheel before
lifting. Use the assembled jacking rod
to slowly rotate the winch clockwise to
raise the wheel to the vehicle.

NOTE:

Inspect the spacer every six years and
replace as necessary. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.

WCE0070

LCE2022

In case of emergency

6-7

CAUTION

∙ Be sure to center the spare tire sus-

pending plate on the wheel and then
lift the spare tire.

∙ Failure to use the spacer may allow

the chain to get stuck on the wheel
nut holes.

Removing bolt-on wheel caps (if
so equipped)

CAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheel
caps or wheel covers. Doing so could
result in personal injury.

The wheel cap

䊊

1

is only attached with the

wheel nuts and is separate from the wheel

䊊

2

.

To remove the wheel cap, remove the
wheel nuts after the jack is securely sup-
porting the vehicle and the tire clears the
ground.

For additional information, refer to “Jacking
up vehicle and removing the damaged tire”
in this section.

Take care not to scratch the wheel cap or
wheel surface.

Jacking up vehicle and removing
the damaged tire

WARNING

∙ Never get under the vehicle while it is

supported only by the jack. If it is nec-
essary to work under the vehicle, sup-
port it with safety stands.

∙ Use only the jack provided with your

vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use
the jack provided with your vehicle on
other vehicles. The jack is designed
for lifting only your vehicle during a
tire change.

∙ Use the correct jack-up points. Never

use any other part of the vehicle for
jack support.

∙ Never jack up the vehicle more than

necessary.

∙ Never use blocks on or under the jack.

LCE2367

6-8

In case of emergency

∙ Do not start or run the engine while

vehicle is on the jack. It may cause the
vehicle to move. This is especially true
for

vehicles

with

limited

slip

differentials.

∙ Do not allow passengers to stay in the

vehicle while it is on the jack.

∙ Never run the engine with a wheel(s)

off the ground. It may cause the ve-
hicle to move.

Always refer to the illustration for the cor-
rect placement and jack-up points for your
specific vehicle model and jack type.

Carefully read the caution label attached
to the jack body and the following in-
structions.

1. Loosen each wheel nut 1 or 2 turns by

turning

counterclockwise

with

the

wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the
wheel nuts until the tire is off the
ground.

WCE0152

In case of emergency

6-9

2. Place the jack directly under the

jack-up point as illustrated so the top
of the jack contacts the vehicle at the
jack-up point. Align the jack head under
the arrow stamped on the side of the
frame or rear as shown.

The jack should be used on firm and
level ground.

3. Install the assembled jacking rod into

the jack as shown.

4. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the

jacking lever and rod. Carefully raise the
vehicle until the tire clears the ground.

5. Remove the wheel nuts and then re-

move the tire.

LCE0087

6-10

In case of emergency

Installing the spare tire

The spare tire is designed for emergency
use. For additional information, refer to
“Wheels and tires” in the “Do-it-yourself ”
section of this manual.

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface

between the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and

tighten the wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten

wheel nuts alternately and evenly in the
sequence illustrated (

䊊

1

,

䊊

2

,

䊊

3

,

䊊

4

,

䊊

5

,

䊊

6

)

until they are tight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire

touches the ground. Then, with the
wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel
nuts securely in the sequence illus-
trated (

䊊

1

,

䊊

2

,

䊊

3

,

䊊

4

,

䊊

5

,

䊊

6

). Lower the

vehicle completely .

WARNING

∙ Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly

tightened wheel nuts can cause the
wheel to become loose or come off.
This could cause an accident.

∙ Do not use oil or grease on the wheel

studs or nuts. This could cause the
nuts to become loose.

∙ Retighten the wheel nuts when the

vehicle has been driven for 620 miles
(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,
etc.).

As soon as possible, tighten the wheel
nuts to the specified torque with a
torque wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

98 ft-lb (133 N·m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened
to specification at all times. It is recom-
mended that wheel nuts be tightened to
specifications at each lubrication inter-
val.

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pres-
sure.

COLD pressure: After vehicle has been
parked for 3 hours or more or driven less
than 1 mile (1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the
Tire and Loading Information label lo-
cated in the driver’s door opening.

5. Securely store the jacking equipment

in the vehicle and the flat tire under the
vehicle.

For

additional

information

about storing the flat tire, refer to “Get-
ting the spare tire and tools” in this sec-
tion.

WCE0063

In case of emergency

6-11

WARNING

∙ Always make sure that the spare tire

and jacking equipment are properly
secured after use. Such items can be-
come dangerous projectiles in an ac-
cident or sudden stop.

∙ The spare tire is designed for emer-

gency use. For additional information,
refer to “Wheels and tires” in the “Do-
it-yourself ” section of this manual.

To start your engine with a booster battery,
the instructions and precautions below
must be followed.

WARNING

∙ If done incorrectly, jump starting can

lead to a battery explosion, resulting
in severe injury or death. It could also
damage your vehicle.

∙ Explosive hydrogen gas is always

present in the vicinity of the battery.
Keep all sparks and flames away from
the battery.

∙ Do not allow battery fluid to come into

contact with eyes, skin, clothing or
painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a
corrosive sulfuric acid solution which
can cause severe burns. If the fluid
should come into contact with any-
thing, immediately flush the con-
tacted area with water.

∙ Keep battery out of the reach of

children.

∙ The booster battery must be rated at

12 volts. Use of an improperly rated
battery can damage your vehicle.

∙ Whenever working on or near a bat-

tery, always wear suitable eye protec-
tors (for example, goggles or indus-
trial safety spectacles) and remove
rings, metal bands, or any other jew-
elry. Do not lean over the battery
when jump starting.

∙ Do not attempt to jump start a frozen

battery. It could explode and cause
serious injury.

∙ The automatic engine cooling fan (if

so equipped) may come on at any
time without warning, even if the igni-
tion switch is in the OFF position and
the engine is not running. To avoid in-
jury, keep hands and other objects
away from it.

JUMP STARTING

6-12

In case of emergency

WARNING

Always follow the instructions below.
Failure to do so could result in damage
to the charging system and cause per-
sonal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another ve-

hicle, position the 2 vehicles to bring
their batteries near each other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to
touch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift

lever to P (Park). Switch off all unneces-

sary electrical systems (lights, heater,
air conditioner, etc.).

3. Connect the jumper cables in the se-

quence illustrated (

䊊

A

,

䊊

B

,

䊊

C

,

䊊

D

).

CAUTION

∙ Always connect positive (

⫹) to posi-

tive (

⫹) and negative (⫺) to body

ground (for example, strut mounting
bolt, engine lift bracket, etc.) — not to
the battery.

∙ Make sure the jumper cables do not

touch moving parts in the engine
compartment and that the cable
clamps do not contact any other
metal.

4. Start the engine of the booster vehicle

and let it run for a few minutes.

5. Keep the engine speed of the booster

vehicle at about 2,000 rpm and start
the engine of the vehicle being jump
started.

CAUTION

Do not keep the starter motor engaged
for more than 10 seconds. If the engine
does not start right away, place the ig-
nition switch in the OFF position and
wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.

6. After starting the engine, carefully dis-

connect the negative cable and then
the positive cable.

LCE2223

In case of emergency

6-13

CAUTION

∙ Do not push start this vehicle. The

3-way catalyst may be damaged.

∙ Automatic transmission models can-

not be push-started or tow-started.
Attempting to do so may cause trans-
mission damage.

∙ For

manual

transmission

models,

never try to start the vehicle by tow-
ing it. When the engine starts, the for-
ward surge could cause the vehicle to
collide with the tow vehicle.

WARNING

∙ Do not continue to drive if your vehicle

overheats. Doing so could cause en-
gine damage or a vehicle fire.

∙ To avoid the danger of being scalded,

never remove the radiator cap while
the engine is still hot. When the radia-
tor cap is removed, pressurized hot
water will spurt out, possibly causing
serious injury.

∙ Do not open the hood if steam is com-

ing out.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by
an extremely high temperature gauge
reading), or if you feel a lack of engine
power, detect abnormal noise, etc. take the
following steps.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, ap-

ply the parking brake and move the
shift lever to N (Neutral) (manual trans-
mission) or to P (Park) (automatic trans-
mission).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the

windows, move the heater or air condi-
tioner temperature control to maxi-
mum hot and fan control to high
speed.

3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen

for steam or coolant escaping from the
radiator before opening the hood. If
steam or coolant is escaping, turn off
the engine. Do not open the hood fur-
ther until no steam or coolant can be
seen.

4. Open the engine hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from the
engine, stand clear to prevent getting
burned.

5. Visually check drive belts for damage

or looseness. Also check if the cooling
fan is running. The radiator hoses and
radiator should not leak water. If cool-
ant is leaking, the water pump belt is
missing or loose, or the cooling fan
does not run, stop the engine.

PUSH STARTING

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

6-14

In case of emergency

WARNING

Be careful not to allow your hands, hair,
jewelry or clothing to come into contact
with, or get caught in, engine belts or
the engine cooling fan. The engine cool-
ing fan can start at any time.

6. After the engine cools down, check the

coolant level in the engine coolant res-
ervoir tank with the engine running.
Add coolant to the engine coolant res-
ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve-
hicle repaired. It is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN dealer for this ser-
vice.

When towing your vehicle, all jurisdictional
and local regulations for towing must be
followed.

Incorrect

towing

equipment

could damage your vehicle. Towing in-
structions are available from a NISSAN
dealer. Local service operators are gener-
ally familiar with the applicable laws and
procedures for towing. To assure proper
towing and to prevent accidental damage
to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends hav-
ing a service operator tow your vehicle. It is
advisable to have the service operator
carefully read the following precautions:

WARNING

∙ Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

∙ Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION

∙ When towing, make sure that the

transmission, axles, steering system
and powertrain are in working condi-
tion. If any of these conditions apply,
dollies or a flatbed tow truck must be
used.

∙ Always attach safety chains before

towing.

For additional information, refer to “Flat
towing — 4WD with automatic transmis-
sion,” “Flat towing — 2WD with automatic
transmission” and “Flat towing — 2WD/4WD
with manual transmission” in the “Technical
and consumer information” section of this
manual.

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY
NISSAN

NISSAN recommends towing your vehicle
based upon the type of drivetrain. For addi-
tional information, refer to the diagrams in
this section to ensure that your vehicle is
properly towed.

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

In case of emergency

6-15

Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) models
with automatic transmission

NISSAN recommends that towing dollies
be used when towing your vehicle or place
the vehicle on a flatbed truck as illustrated.

CAUTION

Never tow 4WD models equipped with
an automatic transmission with any of
the wheels on the ground as this may
cause serious and expensive damage
to the transfer case and transmission.

LCE2141

6-16

In case of emergency

Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) models
with manual transmission

NISSAN recommends that towing dollies
be used when towing your vehicle or place
the vehicle on a flatbed truck as illustrated.

If you must use a pull behind tow truck put
the manual transmission in N (Neutral).

For 4WD vehicles, always tow with the
transfer case in the 2 HI position.

Your vehicle speed should never exceed
60 mph (97 km/h) when towing your ve-
hicle. After towing 500 miles, start and idle
the engine with the transmission in N (Neu-
tral) for two minutes. Failure to idle the en-
gine after every 500 miles of towing may
cause damage to the transmission’s inter-
nal parts.

CAUTION

Failure to follow these guidelines can
result in severe transmission damage.

∙ If you have to tow manual transmis-

sion models with the rear wheels on
the ground (if you do not use towing
dollies) or four wheels on the ground:

– Always release the parking brake.

– Move the transmission shift lever

to the N (Neutral) position

– For 4WD vehicles, always tow with

the transfer case in the 2 HI
position.

– Observe the following restricted

towing speeds and distances for
manual transmission models only:

Speed: Below 60 mph (97 km/h)

Distance: Less than 500 miles
(805 km)

When towing long distances or speeds in
excess of 60 mph (97 km/h), remove the
propeller shaft before towing to prevent
damage to the transmission. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
more information.

LCE2310

In case of emergency

6-17