Nissan Pathfinder (2008 year). Manual — part 245
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-77
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st trip DTC, refer to
.
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE
CLOSE THE EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE IN
ORDER TO MAKE EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE UNDER THE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS.
• IGN SW ON
• ENGINE NOT RUNNING
• AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 0
°
C (32
°
F).
• NO VACUUM AND NO HIGH PRESSURE IN EVAP SYS-
TEM
• FUEL TANK TEMP. IS MORE THAN 0
°
C (32
°
F).
• WITHIN 10 MINUTES AFTER STARTING “EVAP SYS-
TEM CLOSE”
• WHEN TRYING TO EXECUTE “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
UNDER THE CONDITION EXCEPT ABOVE, CONSULT-
III WILL DISCONTINUE IT AND DISPLAY APPROPRI-
ATE INSTRUCTION.
NOTE:
WHEN STARTING ENGINE, CONSULT-III MAY DIS-
PLAY “BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BAT-
TERY”, EVEN IN USING CHARGED BATTERY.
When detecting EVAP vapor leak
point of EVAP system
VIN REGISTRATION
• IN THE MODE, VIN IS REGISTERED IN ECM.
When registering VIN in ECM
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*
• IDLE CONDITION
When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ*
• IDLE CONDITION
When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
WORK ITEM
CONDITION
USAGE
Freeze frame data
item*
Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX]
• The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as PXXXX. (Refer to
.)
FUEL SYS-B1
• “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• One mode in the following is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
FUEL SYS-B2
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
• The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP [
°
C]
or [
°
F]
• The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]
• “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule than
short-term fuel trim.
L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]
• “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel sched-
ule.
S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]
• The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED [km/
h] or [mph]
• The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ABSOL TH-P/S [%]
• The throttle valve opening angle at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]
• The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
EC-78
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
*: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
×
: Applicable
INT/A TEMP SE [
°
C]
or [
°
F]
• The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT MANI PRES [kPa]
• Always a certain value is displayed.
• These items can not efficiently for R51 models.
FTFMCHI
Freeze frame data
item*
Description
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
ENG SPEED
rpm
• Indicates the engine speed computed from the sig-
nal of the crankshaft position sensor (POS) and
camshaft position sensor (PHASE).
• Accuracy becomes poor if engine speed
drops below the idle rpm.
• If the signal is interrupted while the en-
gine is running, an abnormal value may
be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1
V
• The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor is
displayed.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• When engine is runnning specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
B/FUEL SCHDL
msec
• “Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel injection
pulse width programmed into ECM, prior to any
learned on board correction.
• When engine is runnning specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
A/F ALPHA-B1
%
• The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback cor-
rection factor per cycle is indicated.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• When engine is runnning specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
• This data also includes the data for the
air-fuel ratio learning control.
A/F ALPHA-B2
%
COOLAN TEMP/S
°
C or
°
F
• The engine coolant temperature (determined by
the signal voltage of the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor) is displayed.
• When the engine coolant temperature
sensor is open or short-circuited, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The engine cool-
ant temperature determined by the ECM
is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B1)
V
• The A/F signal computed from the input signal of
the Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B2)
V
HO2S2 (B1)
V
• The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor 2
is displayed.
HO2S2 (B2)
V
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
RICH/
LEAN
• Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
RICH: Means the amount of oxygen after three way
catalyst is relatively small.
LEAN: Means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively large.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
HO2S2 MNTR (B2)
RICH/
LEAN
VHCL SPEED SE
km/h or
mph
• The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from combination meter is dis-
played.
BATTERY VOLT
V
• The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1
V
• The accelerator pedal position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed.
• ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from ECM
terminal voltage signal.
ACCEL SEN 2
V
TP SEN 1-B1
V
• The throttle position sensor signal voltage is dis-
played.
• THRTL SEN 2 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from ECM
terminal voltage signal.
TP SEN 2-B1
V
FUEL T/TMP SE
°
C or
°
F
• The fuel temperature (determined by the signal
voltage of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is dis-
played.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-79
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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INT/A TEMP SE
°
C or
°
F
• The intake air temperature (determined by the sig-
nal voltage of the intake air temperature sensor) is
indicated.
EVAP SYS PRES
V
FUEL LEVEL SE
V
START SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] computed by
the ECM according to the signals of engine speed
and battery voltage.
• After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter signal.
CLSD THL POS
ON/OFF
• Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by ECM
according to the accelerator pedal position sensor
signal.
AIR COND SIG
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air conditioner
switch as determined by the air conditioner signal.
P/N POSI SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the park/neutral
position (PNP) switch signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering system
(determined by the signal voltage of the power
steering pressure sensor signal) is indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the electrical
load signal.
ON: Rear window defogger switch is ON and/or
lighting switch is in 2nd position.
OFF: Both rear window defogger switch and light-
ing switch are OFF.
IGNITION SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ignition switch
signal.
HEATER FAN SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the heater fan
switch signal.
BRAKE SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the stop lamp
switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1
msec
• Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse width com-
pensated by ECM according to the input signals.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
computed value is indicated.
INJ PULSE-B2
msec
IGN TIMING
BTDC
• Indicates the ignition timing computed by ECM ac-
cording to the input signals.
• When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
CAL/LD VALUE
%
• Calculated load value indicates the value of the
current air flow divided by peak air flow.
MASS AIRFLOW
g·m/s
• Indicates the mass air flow computed by ECM ac-
cording to the signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor.
PURG VOL C/V
%
• Indicates the EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve control value computed by the ECM
according to the input signals.
• The opening becomes larger as the value increas-
es.
INT/V TIM (B1)
°
CA
• Indicates [
°
CA] of intake camshaft advanced angle.
INT/V TIM (B2)
°
°
CA
INT/V SOL (B1)
%
• The control condition of the intake valve timing con-
trol solenoid valve (determined by ECM according
to the input signals) is indicated.
• The advance angle becomes larger as the value in-
creases.
INT/V SOL (B2)
%
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
EC-80
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
VIAS S/V-1
ON/OFF
• The control condition of the VIAS control solenoid
valve (determined by ECM according to the input
signals) is indicated.
ON: VIAS control solenoid valve is operating.
OFF: VIAS control solenoid valve is not operating.
AIR COND RLY
ON/OFF
• The air conditioner relay control condition (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals) is in-
dicated.
FUEL PUMP RLY
ON/OFF
• Indicates the fuel pump relay control condition de-
termined by ECM according to the input signals.
VENT CONT/V
ON/OFF
• The control condition of the EVAP canister vent
control valve (determined by ECM according to the
input signals) is indicated.
ON: Closed
OFF: Open
THRTL RELAY
ON/OFF
• Indicates the throttle control motor relay control
condition determined by the ECM according to the
input signals.
COOLING FAN
HI/LOW/
OFF
• The control condition of the cooling fan (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals) is in-
dicated.
HI: High speed operation
LOW: Low speed operation
OFF: Stop
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated oxygen
sensor 2 heater determined by ECM according to
the input signals.
HO2S2 HTR (B2)
ON/OFF
I/P PULLY SPD
rpm
• Indicates the engine speed computed from the tur-
bine revolution sensor signal.
VEHICLE SPEED
km/h or
mph
• Indicates the vehicle speed computed from the rev-
olution sensor signal.
IDL A/V LEARN
YET/
CMPLT
• Display the condition of idle air volume learning
YET: Idle air volume learning has not been per-
formed yet.
CMPLT: Idle air volume learning has already been
performed successfully.
TRVL AFTER MIL
km or
mile
• Distance traveled while MIL is activated.
A/F S1 HTR (B1)
%
• Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater control value
computed by ECM according to the input signals.
• The current flow to the heater becomes larger as
the value increases.
A/F S1 HTR (B2)
%
AC PRESS SEN
V
• The signal voltage from the refrigerant pressure
sensor is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
km/h or
mph
• The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from TCM is displayed.
SET VHCL SPD
km/h or
mph
• The preset vehicle speed is displayed.
MAIN SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from MAIN switch
signal.
CANCEL SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from CANCEL switch
signal.
RESUME/ACC SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from RESUME/AC-
CELERATE switch signal.
SET SW
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from SET/COAST
switch signal.
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-81
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
BRAKE SW1
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ASCD brake
switch signal.
BRAKE SW2
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of stop lamp switch
signal.
VHCL SPD CUT
NON/
CUT
• Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD set
speed.
CUT: Vehicle speed increased to excessively high
compared with the ASCD set speed, and ASCD op-
eration is cut off.
LO SPEED CUT
NON/
CUT
• Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD set
speed.
CUT: Vehicle speed decreased to excessively low
compared with the ASCD set speed, and ASCD op-
eration is cut off.
AT OD MONITOR
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D according
to the input signal from the TCM.
AT OD CANCEL
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D cancel
signal sent from the TCM.
CRUISE LAMP
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CRUISE lamp de-
termined by the ECM according to the input sig-
nals.
SET LAMP
ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of SET lamp deter-
mined by the ECM according to the input signals.
ALT DUTY
%
• Indicates the duty ratio of the power generation
command value. The ratio is calculated by ECM
based on the battery current sensor signal.
BAT CUR SEN
mV
• The signal voltage of battery current sensor is dis-
played.
ALT DUTY SIG [ON/
OFF]
ON/OFF
• The control condition of the power generation volt-
age variable control (determined by ECM accord-
ing to the input signals) is indicated.
ON: Power generation voltage variable control is
active
OFF: Power generation voltage variable control is
inactive.
A/F ADJ-B1
—
• Indicates the correction factor stored in ECM. The
factor is calculated from the difference between the
target air-fuel ratio stored in ECM and the air-fuel
ratio calculated from A/F sensor 1 signal.
A/F ADJ-B2
—
Monitored item
Unit
Description
Remarks
TEST ITEM
CONDITION
JUDGEMENT
CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION
• Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-III.
If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Fuel injector
• Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING
• Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Timing light: Set
• Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-III.
If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
• Perform Idle Air Volume Learning.
EC-82
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
*: Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT-III while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION MODE
SRT STATUS Mode
For details, refer to
EC-54, "Emission-related Diagnostic Information"
.
SRT Work Support Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT while monitoring the SRT status.
DTC Work Support Mode
POWER BAL-
ANCE
• Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine.
• A/C switch: OFF
• Shift lever: P or N
• Cut off each fuel injector signal
one at a time using CONSULT-III.
Engine runs rough or dies.
• Harness and connectors
• Compression
• Fuel injector
• Power transistor
• Spark plug
• Ignition coil
COOLING FAN*
• Ignition switch: ON
• Turn the cooling fan HI, LOW and
OFF using CONSULT-III.
Cooling fan moves and stops.
• Harness and connectors
• Cooling fan motor
• IPDM E/R
ENG COOLANT
TEMP
• Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-III.
If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
• Fuel injector
FUEL PUMP RE-
LAY
• Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
• Turn the fuel pump relay ON and
OFF using CONSULT-III and lis-
ten to operating sound.
Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.
• Harness and connectors
• Fuel pump relay
VIAS SOL VALVE
• Ignition switch: ON
• Turn solenoid valve ON and OFF
with CONSULT-III and listen for
operating sound.
Solenoid valve makes an operating
sound.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
PURG VOL
CONT/V
• Engine: After warming up, run en-
gine at 1,500 rpm.
• Change the EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-III.
Engine speed changes according to
the opening percent.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
FUEL/T TEMP
SEN
• Change the fuel tank temperature using CONSULT-III.
VENT CON-
TROL/V
• Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
• Turn solenoid valve ON and OFF
with the CONSULT-III and listen
to operating sound.
Solenoid valve makes an operating
sound.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
V/T ASSIGN AN-
GLE
• Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change intake valve timing using
CONSULT-III.
If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve
ALTERNATOR
DUTY
• Engine: Idle
• Change duty ratio using CON-
SULT-III.
Battery voltage changes.
• Harness and connectors
• IPDM E/R
• Alternator
TEST ITEM
CONDITION
JUDGEMENT
CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-83
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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*: DTC P1442 and P1456 does not apply to R51 models but appears in DTC Work Support Mode screens.
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function
INFOID:0000000001370569
DESCRIPTION
Generic Scan Tool (OBDII scan tool) complying with SAE J1978 has
8 different functions explained below.
ISO15765-4 is used as the protocol.
The name GST or Generic Scan Tool is used in this service manual.
FUNCTION
Test mode
Test item
Corresponding DTC No.
Reference page
EVAPORATIVE SYS-
TEM
EVP SML LEAK P0442/P1442*
P0442
P0455
EVP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456*
P0456
PURG VOL CN/V P1444
P0443
PURG FLOW P0441
P0441
A/F SEN1
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1278/P1279
P0133
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1276
P0130
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1288/P1289
P0153
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1286
P0150
HO2S2
HO2S2 (B1) P1146
P0138
HO2S2 (B1) P1147
P0137
HO2S2 (B1) P0139
P0139
HO2S2 (B2) P1166
P0158
HO2S2 (B2) P1167
P0157
HO2S2 (B2) P0159
P0159
SEF139P
Diagnostic test mode
Function
Service $01
READINESS TESTS
This diagnostic service gains access to current emission-related data values, including an-
alog inputs and outputs, digital inputs and outputs, and system status information.
Service $02
(FREEZE DATA)
This diagnostic service gains access to emission-related data value which were stored by
ECM during the freeze frame. For details, refer to
EC-54, "Emission-related Diagnostic In-
Service $03
DTCs
This diagnostic service gains access to emission-related power train trouble codes which
were stored by ECM.
Service $04
CLEAR DIAG INFO
This diagnostic service can clear all emission-related diagnostic information. This in-
cludes:
• Clear number of diagnostic trouble codes (Service $01)
• Clear diagnostic trouble codes (Service $03)
• Clear trouble code for freeze frame data (Service $01)
• Clear freeze frame data (Service $02)
• Reset status of system monitoring test (Service $01)
• Clear on board monitoring test results (Service $06 and $07)
Service $06
(ON BOARD TESTS)
This diagnostic service accesses the results of on board diagnostic monitoring tests of
specific components/systems that are not continuously monitored.
EC-84
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.
Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.
Connect GST to data link connector, which is located under LH
dash panel near the hood opener handle.
3.
Turn ignition switch ON.
4.
Enter the program according to instruction on the screen or in
the operation manual.
(*: Regarding GST screens in this section, sample screens are
shown.)
5.
Perform each diagnostic mode according to each service proce-
dure.
For further information, see the GST Operation Manual of
the tool maker.
Service $07
(ON BOARD TESTS)
This diagnostic service enables the off board test drive to obtain test results for emission-
related powertrain components/systems that are continuously monitored during normal
driving conditions.
Service $08
—
This diagnostic service can close EVAP system in ignition switch ON position (Engine
stopped). When this diagnostic service is performed, the EVAP canister vent control valve
can be closed.
In the following conditions, this diagnostic service cannot function.
• Low ambient temperature
• Low battery voltage
• Engine running
• Ignition switch OFF
• Low fuel temperature
• Too much pressure is applied to EVAP system
Service $09
(CALIBRATION ID)
This diagnostic service enables the off-board test device to request specific vehicle infor-
mation such as Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Calibration IDs.
Diagnostic test mode
Function
BBIA0538E
SEF398S
SEF416S
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