Nissan Pathfinder (2008 year). Manual — part 294
ECM
EC-469
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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1.
If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10
seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2.
. (The DTC in TCM will be erased.)
3.
Select Service $04 with GST (Generic Scan Tool).
No Tools
NOTE:
If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see
), skip step 2.
1.
If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once.
Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2.
. (The DTC in TCM will be erased.)
3.
Change the diagnostic test mode from Mode II to Mode I by depressing the accelerator pedal. Refer to
EC-66, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)"
• If the battery is disconnected, the emission-related diagnostic information will be lost within 24
hours.
• The following data are cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
- Diagnostic trouble codes
- 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
- Freeze frame data
- 1st trip freeze frame data
- System readiness test (SRT) codes
- Test values
Actual work procedures are explained using a DTC as an example. Be careful so that not only the DTC, but all
of the data listed above, are cleared from the ECM memory during work procedures.
EC-470
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
Symptom Matrix Chart
INFOID:0000000001366462
SYSTEM — BASIC ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO ST
AR
T
/REST
AR
T
(EXCP
.
H
A
)
ENGINE ST
ALL
HESIT
A
TION/SURGING/FLA
T
SPOT
SP
ARK KNOCK/DET
O
NA
TION
LACK
OF POWER/
POOR
ACC
E
LERA
TION
HIGH IDL
E
/LOW
IDLE
ROUG
H IDLE/HUNTING
IDLI
NG VIBRA
T
ION
SLOW/NO RETURN T
O
IDLE
OVERHEA
T
S/W
A
TER TEMPERA
T
UR
E
HIGH
EXCESS
IVE F
U
E
L
CONSUMP
T
IO
N
EXCESS
IVE OIL CONSUMP
T
ION
BA
TTER
Y
DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
AJ
AK
AL
AM
HA
Fuel
Fuel pump circuit
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
Fuel pressure regulator system
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Fuel injector circuit
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
Evaporative emission system
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Air
Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
Incorrect idle speed adjustment
1
1
1
1
1
Electric throttle control actuator
1
1
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
Ignition
Incorrect ignition timing adjustment
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ignition circuit
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
Power supply and ground circuit
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
Mass air flow sensor circuit
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit
3
3
3
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
EC-142
EC-146
EC-150
EC-154
EC-378
Throttle position sensor circuit
2
2
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
3
2
1
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
EC-471
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
SYSTEM — ENGINE MECHANICAL & OTHER
Knock sensor circuit
2
3
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit
2
2
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) circuit
3
2
Vehicle speed signal circuit
2
3
3
3
Power steering pressure sensor circuit
2
3
3
ECM
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cir-
cuit
3
2
1
3
2
2
3
3
PNP switch circuit
3
3
3
3
3
VIAS control solenoid valve circuit
1
Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit
2
3
3
4
Electrical load signal circuit
3
Air conditioner circuit
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
4
,
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO S
T
A
R
T/RES
T
A
R
T (E
XCP
. HA)
E
N
GINE
ST
ALL
HES
IT
A
TION/SURGING/FLA
T
SPOT
S
P
ARK KNOC
K
/DET
O
NA
TI
ON
LACK OF
POWER/POOR ACCELERA
TION
HIG
H
IDL
E
/L
OW
ID
LE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
ID
LING VI
BRA
T
ION
S
L
OW/NO RETU
RN
T
O
ID
LE
OVERHEA
T
S
/W
A
TER TEMPERA
T
URE HIG
H
E
X
CESSIVE
FUEL CON
S
UMP
T
ION
E
X
CESSIVE
OIL
C
O
NSUMP
T
ION
B
A
TTER
Y
DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
AJ
AK
AL
AM
HA
EC-472
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO ST
AR
T/REST
AR
T (EXCP
.
HA)
E
N
GI
N
E
ST
AL
L
HESIT
A
TION/S
U
R
GING/F
LA
T SP
OT
SP
ARK KNOCK/DE
T
O
NA
TION
LACK OF POWE
R/POOR
ACCELERA
TIO
N
HIGH IDL
E
/L
OW
IDL
E
ROUG
H IDLE/HU
N
TING
IDL
ING VIBRA
T
ION
SLO
W
/NO RETURN T
O
IDLE
OVERHEA
T
S/W
A
TE
R
TEMPERA
T
URE
HIGH
EXCES
SIVE F
U
EL CONSUMP
T
ION
EXCES
SIVE OI
L CONSUMP
T
IO
N
BA
TTE
R
Y
DEAD (UN
D
E
R
CH
A
R
GE)
Warranty symptom code
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
AJ
AK
AL
AM
HA
Fuel
Fuel tank
5
5
Fuel piping
5
5
5
5
5
5
Vapor lock
—
Valve deposit
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
—
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gasoline,
Low octane)
—
Air
Air duct
5
5
5
5
5
5
Air cleaner
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor — electric
throttle control actuator)
5
5
5
5
Electric throttle control actuator
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/Gasket
,
Cranking
Battery
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Generator circuit
Starter circuit
3
Signal plate
6
PNP switch
4
Engine
Cylinder head
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Cylinder head gasket
4
3
Cylinder block
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Valve
mecha-
nism
Timing chain
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Camshaft
Intake valve timing control
Intake valve
3
Exhaust valve
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
EC-473
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
Exhaust
Exhaust manifold/Tube/Muffler/
Gasket
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Three way catalyst
Lubrica-
tion
Oil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oil
filter/Oil gallery/Oil cooler
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Oil level (Low)/Filthy oil
Cooling
Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
Thermostat
5
Water pump
Water gallery
Cooling fan
5
Coolant level (Low)/Contaminat-
ed coolant
5
NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System —
NATS)
1
1
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO S
T
A
R
T/RES
T
A
R
T (E
XCP
. HA)
E
N
GINE
ST
ALL
HES
IT
A
TION/SURGING/FLA
T
SPOT
S
P
ARK KNOC
K
/DET
O
NA
TI
ON
LACK OF
POWER/POOR ACCELERA
TION
HIG
H
IDL
E
/L
OW
ID
LE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
ID
LING VI
BRA
T
ION
S
L
OW/NO RETU
RN
T
O
ID
LE
OVERHEA
T
S
/W
A
TER TEMPERA
T
URE HIG
H
E
X
CESSIVE
FUEL CON
S
UMP
T
ION
E
X
CESSIVE
OIL
C
O
NSUMP
T
ION
B
A
TTER
Y
DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
AJ
AK
AL
AM
HA
EC-474
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed)
INFOID:0000000001366290
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
If the engine speed is above 1,800 rpm under no load (for example, the shift position is neutral and engine
speed is over 1,800 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off varies
based on engine speed.
Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,500 rpm, then fuel cut will be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under
.
Sensor
Input Signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
Neutral position
Fuel cut control
Fuel injector
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Accelerator pedal position
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed
Wheel sensor
Vehicle speed*
PRECAUTIONS
EC-475
< PRECAUTION >
[VQ40DE]
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000001366281
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover
INFOID:0000000001366282
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of Engine and A/T
INFOID:0000000001366283
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery cable before any repair
or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will
cause the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-lock-
ing type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to
.
• Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to the short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfunction of the EVAP system or fuel injection system,
etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
PIIB3706J
EC-476
< PRECAUTION >
[VQ40DE]
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution
INFOID:0000000001366284
• Always use a 12 volt battery as power source.
• Do not attempt to disconnect battery cables while engine is
running.
• Before connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative bat-
tery cable. Failure to do so may damage the ECM because
battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition switch is
turned OFF.
• Before removing parts, turn ignition switch OFF and then dis-
connect negative battery cable.
• Do not disassemble ECM.
• If a battery cable is disconnected, the memory will return to the ECM value.
The ECM will now start to self-control at its initial value. Engine operation can vary slightly when the
terminal is disconnected. However, this is not an indication of a malfunction. Do not replace parts
because of a slight variation.
• If the battery is disconnected, the following emission-related diagnostic information will be lost
within 24 hours.
- Diagnostic trouble codes
- 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
- Freeze frame data
- 1st trip freeze frame data
- System readiness test (SRT) codes
- Test values
- <Frexible Fuel Vehicle>
Presumed ethanol mixture ratio
• When connecting ECM harness connector, fasten it securely
with levers as far as they will go as shown in the figure.
• When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from ECM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on ECM pin
terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
• Securely connect ECM harness connectors.
A poor connection can cause an extremely high (surge) volt-
age to develop in coil and condenser, thus resulting in dam-
age to ICs.
• Keep engine control system harness at least 10 cm (4 in) away
from adjacent harness, to prevent engine control system mal-
functions due to receiving external noise, degraded operation
of ICs, etc.
• Keep engine control system parts and harness dry.
SEF289H
PBIB1512E
PBIB0090E
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