Nissan Qashqai J11. Manual — part 263
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
ECM-29
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[MR20DD]
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STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
Positive Crankcase Ventilation
INFOID:0000000010702814
This system returns blow-by gas to the intake manifold.The positive
crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is provided to conduct crankcase
blow-by gas to the intakemanifold.
During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold
sucks the blow-by gas through the PCV valve.
Normally, the capacity of the valve is sufficient to handle any blow-by
and a small amount of ventilating air.The ventilating air is drawn from
the air inlet tubes into the crankcase. In this process the air passes
throughthe hose connecting air inlet tubes to rocker cover. Under
full-throttle condition, the manifold vacuum is insufficient to draw the
blow-by flow through the valve.The flow goes through the hose con-
nection in the reverse direction.
PBIB2962E
PBIB1588E
ECM-30
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[MR20DD]
SYSTEM
SYSTEM
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Description
INFOID:0000000010702815
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
JSBIA5005GB
SYSTEM
ECM-31
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[MR20DD]
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• The adopted system enables comprehensive engine control. ECM (engine control module) performs various
controls such as fuel injection control, ignition timing control, idling engine speed control, EVAP purge con-
trol and etc., and this system communicates with control unit such as CVT, ABS, etc. via CAN communica-
tion line.
• The adopted diagnostic system corresponding to OBD (on board diagnostic) system enables various func-
tion check and easily malfunction diagnosis in the engine control system.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Fail-safe
INFOID:0000000010702816
NON DTC RELATED ITEM
DTC RELATED ITEM
Description
Function
Reference
Fuel injection control
ECM-35, "DIG (DIRECT INJECTION GASOLINE) SYSTEM :
System Description"
Fuel pressure control
ECM-38, "FUEL PRESSURE CONTROL : System Descrip-
tion"
Electric ignition control
ECM-39, "ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM : System Descrip-
tion"
Idling control
ECM-40, "IDLE SPEED CONTROL : System Description"
Cooling fan control
ECM-41, "COOLING FAN CONTROL : System Description"
Intake valve timing control
ECM-42, "INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System De-
scription"
Exhaust valve timing control
ECM-43, "EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System
Description"
Intake manifold runner control valve control
ECM-45, "INTAKE MANIFOLD RUNNER CONTROL : Sys-
tem Description"
Engine protection control (Low engine oil pressure)
ECM-46, "ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW EN-
GINE OIL PRESSURE : System Description"
Air conditioning cut control
ECM-47, "AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System De-
scription"
ASCD (Automatic speed control device)
ECM-48, "AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)
: System Description"
ECO mode control
ECM-50, "ECO MODE SYSTEM : System Description"
Engine/CVT/ABS total control
ECM-50, "INTEGRATED CONTROL OF ENGINE, CVT, AND
ABS : System Description"
EVAP purge control
ECM-51, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System De-
scription"
Power generation voltage variable control
ECM-51, "POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE
CONTROL SYSTEM : System Description"
Fail-safe function
On board diagnostic (OBD) system
ECM-55, "Diagnosis Description"
Detected
items
Engine operating condition in
fail-safe mode
Remarks
Malfunction
indicator lamp
circuit
Engine speed will not rise more
than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel
cut
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by
lighting up MIL when there is malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are
continuously detected as NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control
system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means of operating fail safe func-
tion.
The fail safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are
detected and demands the driver to repair the malfunction.
ECM-32
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[MR20DD]
SYSTEM
When a DTC is detected, ECM executes a mode (in the Fail-safe mode) applicable to the DTC. The fail-safe
mode has the preset traveling control mode (accelerator angle variation and engine output limit), device fix
mode and combustion control mode.
Fail Safe Pattern
Fail Safe List
×
:Applicable —: Not applicable
Fail safe mode
Vehicle behavior
Traveling con-
trol mode
Accelerator an-
gle variation
control
ECM controls the accelerator pedal depression speed to make it slower than actual speed. This
causes a drop in accelerating performance and encourages the driver to repair malfunction.
NOTE:
ECM does not control the accelerator pedal releasing speed.
Engine output
control
ECM reduces the engine output, according to the rise in engine speed. This reduces the vehicle
speed to encourage the driver to repair malfunction.
Device fix mode
• This mode fixes the IVT control solenoid valve and the EVT control solenoid valve in the refer-
ence position.
• The intake manifold runner control valve motor is turned OFF (intake manifold runner control
valve opens).
Combustion
control mode
Stratified charge
combustion
control at start-
ing
No stratified charge combustion at starting (cold start).
Idle speed con-
trol
Stops feedback control of idle speed and controls with specified speed.
Recovery speed
control at decel-
erating
Stops recovery speed control by the fuel cut at decelerating and controls with specified speed.
Idle neutral con-
trol
Stops idle neutral control.
Ignition timing
correction con-
trol
Partially controls ignition timing control.
Retardation
control
Controls ignition timing delay control in the intermediate water temperature range.
Pattern
Fail safe mode
A
Traveling control mode
Accelerator angle variation control
B
Engine output control
C
Device fix mode
D
Combustion control mode
Stratified charge combustion control at starting
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• Idle speed control
• Recovery speed control at decelerating
• Idle neutral control
F
• Ignition timing correction control
• Retardation control
DTC No.
Detected items
Vehicle behavior
Pattern
Others
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P0011
Intake valve timing control
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×
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—
P0014
Exhaust valve timing control
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×
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P0075
Intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve
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×
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—
P0078
Exhaust valve timing control so-
lenoid valve
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—
×
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—
—
—
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