Nissan Maxima. Manual — part 800
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< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CAN Diagnosis with CONSULT
INFOID:0000000009471914
CAN diagnosis on CONSULT extracts the root cause by receiving the following information.
• Response to the system call
• Control unit diagnosis information
• Self-diagnosis
• CAN diagnostic support monitor
Self-Diagnosis
INFOID:0000000009471915
If communication signals cannot be transmitted or received among units communicating via CAN communica-
tion line, CAN communication-related DTC is displayed on the CONSULT “Self Diagnostic Result” screen.
NOTE:
The following table shows examples of CAN communication-related DTC. For other DTC, refer to the applica-
ble sections.
CAN Diagnostic Support Monitor
INFOID:0000000009471916
MONITOR ITEM (CONSULT)
Unit name
Symptom
ECM
• Engine torque limiting is affected, and shift harshness increases.
• Engine speed drops.
BCM
• Reverse warning chime does not sound.
• The front wiper moves under continuous operation mode even though the front
wiper switch being in the intermittent position.
• The room lamp does not turn ON.
• The engine does not start (if an error or malfunction occurs while turning the igni-
tion switch OFF.)
• The steering lock does not release (if an error or malfunction occurs while turning
the ignition switch OFF.)
EPS control unit
The steering effort increases.
Combination meter
• The tachometer and the speedometer do not move.
• Warning lamps turn ON.
• Indicator lamps do not turn ON.
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
Normal operation.
TCM
No impact on operation.
IPDM E/R
When the ignition switch is ON,
• The headlamps (Lo) turn ON.
• The cooling fan continues to rotate.
DTC
Self-diagnosis item
(CONSULT indication)
DTC detection condition
Inspection/Action
U1000
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
ECM
When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN
communication signal of OBD (emission-relat-
ed diagnosis) for 2 seconds or more.
Start the inspection. Re-
fer to the applicable sec-
tion of the indicated
control unit.
Except
for ECM
When a control unit (except for ECM) is not
transmitting or receiving CAN communication
signal for 2 seconds or more.
U1001
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN communi-
cation signal other than OBD (emission-related diagnosis)
for 2 seconds or more.
U1002
SYSTEM COMM
When a control unit is not transmitting or receiving CAN
communication signal for 2 seconds or less.
U1010
CONTROL UNIT(CAN)
When an error is detected during the initial diagnosis for
CAN controller of each control unit.
Replace the control unit
indicating “U1010”.
LAN
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
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Example: CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR indication
Without PAST
With PAST
MONITOR ITEM (ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS)
NOTE:
For some models, CAN communication diagnosis result is received from the vehicle monitor.
JSMIA0964GB
Item
PRESENT
Description
Initial diagnosis
OK
Normal at present
NG
Control unit error (Except for some control units)
Transmission diagnosis
OK
Normal at present
UNKWN
Unable to transmit signals for 2 seconds or more.
Diagnosis not performed
Control unit name
(Reception diagnosis)
OK
Normal at present
UNKWN
Unable to receive signals for 2 seconds or more.
Diagnosis not performed
No control unit for receiving signals. (No applicable optional parts)
Item
PRESENT
PAST
Description
Transmission diagnosis
OK
OK
Normal at present and in the past
1 – 39
Normal at present, but unable to transmit signals for 2 seconds or more
in the past. (The number indicates the number of ignition switch cycles
from OFF to ON.)
UNKWN
0
Unable to transmit signals for 2 seconds or more at present.
Control unit name
(Reception diagnosis)
OK
OK
Normal at present and in the past
1 – 39
Normal at present, but unable to receive signals for 2 seconds or more
in the past. (The number indicates the number of ignition switch cycles
from OFF to ON.)
UNKWN
0
Unable to receive signals for 2 seconds or more at present.
Not diagnosed
–
Diagnosis not performed.
No control unit for receiving signals. (No applicable optional parts)
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< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
[CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Example: Vehicle Display
How to Use CAN Communication Signal Chart
INFOID:0000000009471917
The CAN communication signal chart lists the signals needed for trouble diagnosis. It is useful for detecting
the root cause by finding a signal related to the symptom, and by checking transmission and reception unit.
Item
Result indi-
cated
Error counter
Description
CAN_COMM
(Initial diagnosis)
OK
0
Normal at present
NG
1 – 50
Control unit error
(The number indicates how many times diagnosis has been
run.)
CAN_CIRC_1
(Transmission diagnosis)
OK
0
Normal at present
UNKWN
1 – 50
Unable to transmit for 2 seconds or more at present.
(The number indicates how many times diagnosis has been
run.)
CAN_CIRC_2 – 9
(Reception diagnosis of each unit)
OK
0
Normal at present
UNKWN
1 – 50
Unable to transmit for 2 seconds or more at present.
(The number indicates how many times diagnosis has been
run.)
Diagnosis not performed.
No control unit for receiving signals. (No applicable optional
parts)
SKIB8715E
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DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
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< BASIC INSPECTION >
[CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
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BASIC INSPECTION
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart
INFOID:0000000009471918
Trouble Diagnosis Procedure
INFOID:0000000009471919
INTERVIEW WITH CUSTOMER
Interview with the customer is important to detect the root cause of CAN communication system errors and to
understand vehicle condition and symptoms for proper trouble diagnosis.
Points in interview
• What: Parts name, system name
• When: Date, Frequency
• Where: Road condition, Place
• In what condition: Driving condition/environment
• Result: Symptom
NOTE:
• Check normal units as well as error symptoms.
- Example: Circuit between ECM and the combination meter is judged normal if the customer indicates
tachometer functions normally.
• When a CAN communication system error is present, multiple control units may malfunction or go into fail-
safe mode.
JSMIA0528GB
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