Nissan Maxima. Manual — part 701
HA-30
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
OIL
OIL
Description
INFOID:0000000009465936
MAINTENANCE OF OIL LEVEL
The compressor oil is circulating in the system together with the refrigerant. It is necessary to fill compressor
with oil when replacing A/C system parts or when a large amount of refrigerant leakage is detected. It is impor-
tant to always maintain oil level within the specified level, otherwise the following conditions may occur:
• Insufficient oil amount: Stuck compressor
• Excessive oil amount: Insufficient cooling (caused by insufficient heat exchange)
Inspection
INFOID:0000000009465937
If a compressor is malfunctioning (internal noise, insufficient cooling), check the compressor oil.
1.
COMPRESSOR OIL JUDGMENT
1. Remove the compressor. Refer to
HA-37, "Removal and Installation for Compressor"
2. Sample compressor oil and judge below according to the figure.
Judgement result 1>>Replace compressor only.
Judgement result 2>>Replace compressor and liquid tank.
Perform Oil Return Operation
INFOID:0000000009465938
CAUTION:
If a large amount of refrigerant or oil leakage is detected, do not perform oil return operation.
1. Start the engine and set to the following conditions:
• Engine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
• A/C switch: ON
• Fan (blower) speed: Maximum speed set
• Intake door position: Recirculation
• Temperature setting: Full cold
2. Perform oil return operation for approximately 10 minutes.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Oil return operation is complete.
Oil Adjusting Procedure for Components Replacement Except Compressor
INFOID:0000000009465939
Fill with oil for the amount that is calculated according to the following conditions.
Example: Oil amount to be added when replacing evaporator and liquid tank [m (US fl oz, Imp fl oz)] = 45
(1.5, 1.6) + 15 (0.5, 0.5) +
α
Oil Type
: A/C System Oil Type S
JSIIA0927GB
Conditions
Oil amount to be added to A/C system
m (US fl oz, Imp fl oz)
Replace evaporator
75 (2.5, 2.6)
Replace condenser
75 (2.5, 2.6)
OIL
HA-31
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
A
B
HA
N
O
P
Oil Adjusting Procedure for Compressor Replacement
INFOID:0000000009465940
1. Before connecting recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle, check recovery/recycling equipment gauges.
No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If NG, recover refrigerant from equipment lines.
2. Connect recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle. Confirm refrigerant purity in supply tank using recovery/
recycling equipment and refrigerant identifier. If NG, refer to
HAC-92, "Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)"
3. Confirm refrigerant purity in vehicle A/C system using recovery/recycling equipment and refrigerant identi-
HAC-92, "Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)"
4. Discharge refrigerant into the refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Measure oil discharged into the
recovery/recycling equipment.
5. Drain the oil from the “old” (removed) compressor into a graduated container and recover the amount of
oil drained.
Replace liquid tank
5 (0.2, 0.2)
Refrigerant leakage is detected
Large amount leakage
30 (1.0, 1.1)
Small amount leakage
—
Oil amount that is recycled together with refrigerant during recycle operation
α
Conditions
Oil amount to be added to A/C system
m (US fl oz, Imp fl oz)
1.
New compressor
2.
Old compressor
3.
Recovery/recycling equipment
4.
Measuring cup X
5.
Measuring cup Y
6.
New oil
A.
Drain oil from the new compressor
into clean container
B.
Record amount of oil recovered
C.
Add an additional 5 m (0.2 US fl oz,
0.2 Imp fl oz) of new oil when replacing
liquid tank
D.
Install new oil equal to recorded
amounts in measuring cups X plus Y
WJIA1716E
HA-32
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
OIL
6. Drain the oil from the “new” compressor into a separate, clean container.
7. Measure an amount of new oil installed equal to amount drained from “old” compressor. Add this oil to
“new” compressor through the suction port opening.
8. Measure an amount of new oil equal to the amount recovered during discharging. Add this oil to “new”
compressor through the suction port opening.
9. If the liquid tank also needs to be replaced, add an additional 5 m (0.2 US fl oz, 0.2 Imp fl oz) of oil at this
time.
CAUTION:
Do not add the 5 m (0.2 US fl oz, 0.2 Imp fl oz) of oil if only replacing the compressor and not the
liquid tank.
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
HA-33
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
A
B
HA
N
O
P
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
Inspection
INFOID:0000000009465941
1.
CHECK BLOWER MOTOR OPERATION
Check blower motor operation. Refer to
HAC-53, "Component Function Check"
Is the inspection result normal?
YES
>> GO TO 2.
NO
>> Repair or replace the parts according to the inspection results.
2.
CHECK COMPRESSOR OPERATION
Check compressor operation. Refer to
HAC-57, "Component Function Check"
.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES
>> GO TO 3.
NO
>> Repair or replace the parts according to the inspection results.
3.
CHECK REFRIGERANT CYCLE PRESSURE
Connect recovery/recycling recharging equipment to the vehicle and perform the diagnosis with the gauge
HA-19, "WITH COLOR DISPLAY : Trouble Diagnoses for Abnormal Pressure"
(with color
HA-22, "WITH MONOCHROME DISPLAY : Trouble Diagnoses for Abnormal Pressure"
monochrome display).
Is the inspection result normal?
YES
>> Perform the performance test. Refer to
NO
>> Repair or replace the parts according to the inspection results.
Performance Chart
INFOID:0000000009465942
TEST CONDITION
Testing must be performed as follows:
TEST READING
Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
Vehicle location
Indoors or in the shade (in a well-ventilated place)
Doors
Closed
Door windows
Open
Hood
Open
TEMP.
Max. COLD
Mode switch
(Ventilation) set
Intake switch
(Recirculation) set
(fan) speed
Max. speed set
Engine speed
Idle speed
Operate the air conditioning system for 10 minutes before taking measurements.
Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet
Discharge air temperature at center ventilator
°C (°F)
Relative humidity
%
Air temperature
°C (°F)
50 - 60
25 (77)
10.0 - 12.3 (50 - 54)
30 (86)
13.2 - 15.3 (56 - 60)
35 (95)
17.2 - 21.0 (63 - 70)
Нет комментариевНе стесняйтесь поделиться с нами вашим ценным мнением.
Текст