Nissan Altima (2022 year). Manual in english — page 34
NISSAN INTELLIGENT KEY®
Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key as
follows:
1. Remove the mechanical key from the
Intelligent Key.
2. Insert a small screwdriver
O
A
into the slit
O
B
of the corner and twist it to separate
the upper part from the lower part. Use a
cloth to protect the casing.
3. Replace the battery with a new one.
Recommended
battery:
CR2032
or
equivalent.
• Do not touch the internal circuit and
electric terminals as doing so could
cause a malfunction.
• Hold the battery by the edges. Holding
the battery across the contact points
will seriously deplete the storage
capacity.
• Make sure that the + side faces the
bottom of the lower part.
4. Close the lid securely as illustrated with
O
C
and
O
D
.
5. Operate the buttons to check the
operation.
LDI2001
LDI2637
8-24
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service if you need assis-
tance for replacement.
FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-
lowing two conditions: (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interfer-
ence received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE:
Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s author-
ity to operate the equipment.
For Canada:
This
device
contains
licence-exempt
transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply
with Innovation, Science and Economic
Development Canada’s licence-exempt
RSS(s). Operation is subject to the fol-
lowing two conditions: (1) This device
may not cause interference. (2) This de-
vice must accept any interference, in-
cluding interference that may cause un-
desired operation of the device.
HEADLIGHTS
For additional information on headlight
bulb replacement, refer to the instructions
outlined in this section.
Replacing the halogen headlight
bulb (if so equipped)
The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type
which uses a replaceable headlight (halo-
gen) bulb. They can be replaced from inside
the engine compartment without remov-
ing the headlight assembly.
If headlight bulb replacement is required, it
is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.
CAUTION
•
Aiming is not necessary after replac-
ing the bulb. When aiming adjust-
ment is necessary, it is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.
•
Do not leave the headlight assembly
open without a bulb installed for a
long period of time. Dust, moisture,
smoke, etc. entering the headlight
body may affect bulb performance.
Remove the bulb from the headlight
assembly just before a replacement
bulb is installed.
•
Only touch the base when handling
the bulb. Never touch the glass enve-
lope. Touching the glass could sig-
nificantly affect bulb life and/or
headlight performance.
•
High pressure halogen gas is sealed
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb
may break if the glass envelope is
scratched or the bulb is dropped.
•
Use the same number and wattage
as shown in the chart.
Fog may temporarily form inside the lens
of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car
wash. A temperature difference between
the inside and the outside of the lens
causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If
large drops of water collect inside the lens,
it is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.
LIGHTS
Do-it-yourself
8-25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replacing the LED headlight bulb
(if so equipped)
If LED headlight bulb replacement is re-
quired, it is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.
FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped)
For additional information on fog light bulb
replacement, refer to the instructions out-
lined in this section.
Replacing the LED fog light bulb
If LED fog light bulb replacement is re-
quired, it is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.
EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS
Item
Wattage (W)
Bulb No.*
Headlight assembly (Type A) (if so equipped*
)
Low (Halogen)
55
H11
High (Halogen)
60
HB3
Side marker
5
W5W
Headlight assembly (Type B) (if so equipped)*
Low/High
—
—
Park/Daytime running
—
—
Side marker
—
—
Fog light (if so equipped)*
—
—
Turn signal/park (if so equipped) light*
28/8
7444NA
Door mirror turn signal light (if so equipped)*
—
—
Step light (if so equipped)
3.8
194
Map light*
8
—
Vanity mirror light*
1.8
—
Courtesy light (if so equipped)*
—
—
Personal light*
8
—
Trunk light
3.4
158
High-mounted stop light*
—
—
Rear combination light*
Stop/Tail
21/5
W21/5W
Turn
21
W21W
Side marker
5
W5W
Backup (reversing) assembly*
Backup
16
921
Tail
5
W5W
License plate light*
—
—
* It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for replacement.
Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts
information.
8-26
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
Headlight assembly
2.
Map light
3.
Door mirror turn signal light (if so
equipped)
4.
Step light (if so equipped)
5.
Turn signal/park (if so equipped) light
6.
Fog light (if so equipped)
7.
Personal light
8.
High-mount stop light
9.
Trunk light
10.
License plate light
11.
Backup (reversing) assembly
12.
Rear combination light
LDI3277
Do-it-yourself
8-27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replacement procedures
All other lights are either type A, B, C or D.
When replacing a bulb, first remove the
lens, light and/or cover.
Indicates bulb removal
Indicates bulb installation
Use a cloth
O
1
to protect the housing.
Rear combination light
Bulb replacement requires the removal of
the rear combination light assembly. If re-
placement is required, it is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.
WDI0306
LDI0341
Step light (if so equipped)
LDI2135
Trunk light
8-28
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire”
(P. 6-3).
TIRE PRESSURE
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)
WARNING
Radio waves could adversely af-
fect electric medical equipment.
Those who use a pacemaker
should contact the electric medi-
cal equipment manufacturer for
the possible influences before
use.
This vehicle is equipped with the Tire
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).
It monitors tire pressure of all tires
except the spare. When the low tire
pressure warning light is lit and the
“Tire Pressure Low - Add Air” warning
appears in the vehicle information
display, one or more of your tires is
significantly under-inflated.
The TPMS will activate only when the
vehicle is driven at speeds above 16
mph (25 km/h). Also, this system
may not detect a sudden drop in tire
pressure (for example a flat tire while
driving).
For additional information, see “Low
tire pressure warning light” (P. 2-13),
“Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)” (P. 5-5), and “Flat tire” (P. 6-3).
Tire inflation pressure
Check the tire pressures (including
the spare) often and always prior to
long distance trips. The recom-
mended tire pressure specifications
are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.
certification label or the Tire and
Loading Information label under the
"Cold Tire Pressure" heading. The
Tire and Loading Information label is
affixed to the driver side center pillar.
Tire pressures should be checked
regularly because:
• Most tires naturally lose air over
time.
• Tires can lose air suddenly when
driven over potholes or other ob-
jects or if the vehicle strikes a curb
while parking.
The
tire
pressures
should
be
checked when the tires are cold. The
tires are considered COLD after the
vehicle has been parked for 3 or
more hours, or driven less than 1 mile
(1.6 km) at moderate speeds.
The TPMS with Easy-Fill Tire Alert
provides visual and audible signals
outside the vehicle for inflating the
tires to the recommended COLD tire
pressure. For additional information,
see “TPMS with Easy-Fill Tire Alert”
(P. 5-8).
WHEELS AND TIRES
Do-it-yourself
8-29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the tires are used at speeds above
100 mph (162 km/h) where it is legal
to do so (on a race track for ex-
ample), the cold tire inflation pres-
sure must be increased. For addi-
tional information, see “Checking tire
pressure” (P. 8-32).
Set the tire pressure to the normal
cold tire inflation pressure when the
vehicle speed or load is reduced.
Incorrect tire pressure, including
under inflation, may adversely af-
fect tire life and vehicle handling.
WARNING
•
Improperly inflated tires can
fail suddenly and cause an
accident.
•
The Gross Vehicle Weight Rat-
ing (GVWR) is located on the
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.
certifica-
tion label. The vehicle weight
capacity is indicated on the Tire
and Loading Information label.
Do not load your vehicle be-
yond this capacity. Overload-
ing your vehicle may result in
reduced tire life, unsafe operat-
ing conditions due to prema-
ture tire failure, or unfavorable
handling characteristics and
could also lead to a serious ac-
cident. Loading beyond the
specified capacity may also re-
sult in failure of other vehicle
components.
•
Before taking a long trip, or
whenever
you
heavily
load
your vehicle, use a tire pressure
gauge to ensure that the tire
pressures are at the specified
level.
•
Increase the cold tire inflation
pressure
as
indicated
in
"Checking
tire
pressure"
(P. 8-32) when using the tires
specified by NISSAN above 100
mph (162 km/h) where it is le-
gal to do so (on a race track for
example). Failure to increase
the cold tire inflation pressure
may result in tire failure, loss of
control and possible injury. Af-
ter
such
use,
readjust
tire
pressure.
•
For additional information re-
garding tires, refer to “Impor-
tant Tire Safety Information”
(US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
tion” (Canada) in the Warranty
Information Booklet.
8-30
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tire and Loading Information
label
䊊
1
Seating capacity: The maximum
number of occupants that can
be seated in the vehicle.
䊊
2
Tire size – see “Tire labeling”
(P. 8-33).
䊊
3
Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires
to this pressure when the tires
are cold. Tires are considered
COLD after the vehicle has been
parked for 3 or more hours, or
driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at
moderate speeds. The recom-
mended cold tire inflation is set
by the manufacturer to provide
the best balance of tire wear, ve-
hicle handling, driveability, tire
noise, etc., up to the vehicle's
GVWR.
䊊
4
Original tire size: The size of the
tires originally installed on the ve-
hicle at the factory.
䊊
5
Spare tire size.
䊊
6
Vehicle load limit: see “Vehicle
loading information” (P. 10-16).
LDI2737
Do-it-yourself
8-31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Checking tire pressure
1. Remove the valve stem cap from
the tire.
2. Press
the
pressure
gauge
squarely onto the valve stem. Do
not press too hard or force the
valve stem sideways, or air will es-
cape. If the hissing sound of air
escaping from the tire is heard
while checking the pressure, re-
position the gauge to eliminate
this leakage.
3. Remove the gauge.
4. Read the tire pressure on the
gauge stem and compare to the
specification shown on the Tire
and Loading Information label.
5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too
much air is added, press the core
of the valve stem briefly with the
tip of the gauge stem to release
pressure. Recheck the pressure
and add or release air as needed.
6. Install the valve stem cap.
7. Check the pressure of all other
tires, including the spare.
Size
Cold Tire
Inflation
Pressure
Front and
Rear
Original
Tire
215/60R16
220 kPa,
32 PSI
215/55R17
230 kPa,
33 PSI
235/40R19
230 kPa,
33 PSI
Spare Tire
T135/90D16
420 kPa,
60 PSI
T135/70D16
420 kPa,
60 PSI
LDI0393
8-32
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIRE LABELING
Federal law requires tire manufac-
turers to place standardized infor-
mation on the sidewall of all tires.
This information identifies and de-
scribes the fundamental character-
istics of the tire and also provides the
Tire Identification Number (TIN) for
safety standard certification. The TIN
can be used to identify the tire in
case of a recall.
O
1
Tire size (example: P215/65R15
95H)
1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de-
signed for passenger vehicles (not
all tires have this information).
2. Three-digit number (215): This
number gives the width in milli-
meters of the tire from sidewall
edge to sidewall edge.
3. Two-digit number (65): This num-
ber, known as the aspect ratio,
gives the tire's ratio of height to
width.
4. R: The “R” stands for radial.
5. Two-digit number (15): This num-
ber is the wheel or rim diameter in
inches.
WDI0394
Example
WDI0395
Example
Do-it-yourself
8-33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Two- or three-digit number (95):
This number is the tire's load in-
dex. It is a measurement of how
much
weight
each
tire
can
support.
7. H: Tire speed rating. You should
not drive the vehicle faster than
the tire speed rating.
O
2
TIN (Tire Identification Number)
for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX
XXX XXXX)
1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart-
ment
Of
Transportation”.
The
symbol can be placed above, be-
low or to the left or right of the Tire
Identification Number.
2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer's
identification mark.
3. Two-digit code: Tire size.
4. Three-digit code: Tire type code
(Optional).
5. Four
numbers
represent
the
week and year the tire was built.
For example, the numbers 3103
means the 31st week of 2003. If
these numbers are missing then
look on the other sidewall of the
tire.
LDI2786
Example (Type A) (if so equipped)
8-34
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O
2
TIN (Tire Identification Number)
for a new tire (example: DOT XXX
XXXXXX XXXX)
1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart-
ment
Of
Transportation”.
The
symbol can be placed above, be-
low or to the left or right of the Tire
Identification Number.
2. Three-digit code: Manufacturer's
identification mark.
3. Six-digit code: Descriptive code
used to identify significant char-
acteristics of the tire.
4. Four
numbers
represent
the
week and year the tire was built.
For example, the numbers 3103
means the 31st week of 2003.
O
3
Tire ply composition and material
The number of layers or plies of
rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate
the materials in the tire, which in-
clude steel, nylon, polyester and
others.
O
4
Maximum permissible inflation
pressure
This number is the greatest amount
of air pressure that should be put in
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
permissible inflation pressure.
O
5
Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maxi-
mum load in kilograms and pounds
that can be carried by the tire. When
replacing the tires on the vehicle, al-
ways use a tire that has the same
load rating as the factory installed
tire.
LDI2786
Example (Type B) (if so equipped)
Do-it-yourself
8-35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O
6
Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”
Indicates whether the tire requires
an inner tube (“tube type”) or not
(“tubeless”).
O
7
The word “radial”
The word “radial” is shown if the tire
has radial structure.
O
8
Manufacturer or brand name
Manufacturer or brand name is
shown.
Other Tire-related Terminology
In addition to the many terms that
are defined throughout this section,
Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the
sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears
white
lettering
or
bears
manufacturer, brand, and/or model
name molding that is higher or
deeper than the same molding on
the other sidewall of the tire, or (2)
the outward facing sidewall of an
asymmetrical tire that has a particu-
lar side that must always face out-
ward when mounted on a vehicle.
TYPES OF TIRES
WARNING
•
When changing or replacing tires, be
sure all four tires are of the same type
(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow)
and construction. A NISSAN dealer
may be able to help you with infor-
mation about tire type, size, speed
rating and availability.
•
Replacement tires may have a lower
speed
rating
than
the
factory
equipped tires, and may not match
the
potential
maximum
vehicle
speed. Never exceed the maximum
speed rating of the tire.
•
Replacing tires with those not origi-
nally specified by NISSAN could af-
fect the proper operation of the low
tire pressure warning system.
•
Always use tires of the same type,
size, brand, construction and tread
pattern on all four wheels. Failure to
do so may result in a circumference
difference between tires on the front
and rear axles which can cause the
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) sys-
tem to malfunction resulting in per-
sonal injury or death, excessive tire
wear and may damage the transmis-
sion and differential gears.
•
For additional information regarding
tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety
Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In-
formation” (Canada) in the Warranty
Information Booklet.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models
WARNING
For AWD vehicles - the TEMPORARY USE
ONLY spare tire must be installed to the
rear wheels only. If a front tire is punc-
tured, install the original rear tire onto
the front wheel, then install the TEMPO-
RARY USE ONLY spare tire on the rear.
Failure to do so could cause overheat-
ing to the AWD system
8-36
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION
•
ONLY use spare tires specified for the
AWD model.
If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom-
mended that all four tires be replaced with
tires of the same size, brand, construction
and tread pattern. The tire pressure and
wheel alignment should also be checked and
corrected as necessary. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
All season tires
NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some
models to provide good performance all
year, including snowy and icy road condi-
tions. All Season tires are identified by ALL
SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall.
Snow tires have better snow traction than
All Season tires and may be more appropri-
ate in some areas.
Summer tires
NISSAN specifies summer tires on some
models to provide superior performance
on dry roads. Summer tire performance is
substantially reduced in snow and ice.
Summer tires do not have the tire traction
rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall.
If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy
or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the
use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all
four wheels.
Snow tires
If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to
select tires equivalent in size and load rat-
ing to the original equipment tires. If you do
not, it can adversely affect the safety and
handling of your vehicle.
Generally, snow tires have lower speed rat-
ings than factory equipped tires and may
not match the potential maximum vehicle
speed. Never exceed the maximum speed
rating of the tire.
If you install snow tires, they must be the
same size, brand, construction and tread
pattern on all four wheels.
For additional traction on icy roads, stud-
ded tires may be used. However, some U.S.
states and Canadian provinces prohibit
their use. Check local, state and provincial
laws before installing studded tires. Skid
and traction capabilities of studded snow
tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded snow tires.
TIRE CHAINS
CAUTION
Only certain SAE class “S” tire chains
can be used on this vehicle. Using the
wrong Class “S” chains on this vehicle
will cause damage to the vehicle. If you
plan to use tire chains/cables, you
should use a tire chain that meets the
minimum clearances for your vehicle.
Do-it-yourself
8-37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Use of tire chains may be prohibited ac-
cording to location. Check the local laws
before installing tire chains. When installing
tire chains, make sure they are the proper
size for the tires on your vehicle and are
installed according to the chain manufac-
turer's suggestions. Use a tire chain that is
designed to provide the specified space
O
A
between the installed tire chain
O
1
and
where the tire meets the rim
O
2
as shown
on the chart.
NOTE:
Tire chains are not permitted for use
with 19 in wheels.
Wheel size
Minimum space re-
quired
16 in
.7 in (17 mm)
17 in
.2 in (4 mm)
A tire chain that provides the specified
amount of space will provide the neces-
sary clearance between the tire and the
closest vehicle suspension or body com-
ponent. The minimum clearances are de-
termined using the factory-equipped tires.
Other types may damage your vehicle. Use
chain tensioners when recommended by
the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a
tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain
must be secured or removed to prevent
the possibility of whipping action damage
to the fenders or underbody. If possible,
avoid fully loading your vehicle when using
tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced
speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be
damaged and/or vehicle handling and
performance may be adversely affected.
Tire chains must be installed only on the
front wheels and not on the rear wheels.
Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY
USE ONLY spare tire.
Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving
with tire chains in such conditions can
cause damage to the various mechanisms
of the vehicle due to some overstress.
LDI0574
8-38
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES
Tire rotation
NISSAN recommends rotating the
tires every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) for
vehicles equipped with the 2.5L 4 cyl-
inder (PR25DD engine model) and
7,500 miles (12,000 km) for vehicles
equipped with the 2.0L 4 cylinder
(KR20DDET engine model).
For additional information on tire re-
placing procedures, “Flat tire” (P. 6-3).
As soon as possible, tighten the
wheel nuts to the specified torque
with a torque wrench.
Wheel nut tightening torque:
83 ft-lb (113 N·m)
The wheel nuts must be kept tight-
ened to specifications at all times.
It is recommended that wheel nuts
be tightened to specification at
each tire rotation interval.
WARNING
•
After rotating the tires, check
and adjust the tire pressure.
•
Retighten the wheel nuts when
the vehicle has been driven for
600 miles (1,000 km) (also in
cases of a flat tire, etc.).
•
Do not include the spare tire in
the tire rotation.
•
For additional information re-
garding tires, refer to “Impor-
tant Tire Safety Information”
(US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
tion” (Canada) in the Warranty
Information Booklet.
WDI0258
Do-it-yourself
8-39
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