Nissan March K13. Manual — part 447
ENGINE OIL
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
Inspection
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ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, put vehicle horizontally and check the engine oil level. If engine is already started, stop
it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1.
Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2.
Insert oil level gauge and check that the engine oil level is within
the range (A) shown in the figure.
3.
If it is out of range, adjust it.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
• Check engine oil for white turbidity or heavy contamination.
• If engine oil becomes turbid and white, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant.
Repair or replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE
Check for engine oil leakage around the following area.
• Oil pan (upper and lower)
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure switch
• Oil filter
• Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
• Front cover
• Mating surface between cylinder head and camshaft bracket
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
• Be careful not to get burned, as engine oil may be hot.
• When checking engine oil pressure, shift position should be “Parking position”, and apply parking
brake securely.
1.
Check engine oil level.
2.
Disconnect harness connector at oil pressure switch (1), and
remove oil pressure switch using a deep socket (commercial
service tool).
CAUTION:
Never drop or shock oil pressure switch.
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JPBIA3419ZZ
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ENGINE OIL
3.
Install oil pressure gauge [SST: ST25051001] (A) and hose
[SST: ST25052000] (B).
4.
Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5.
Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load.
NOTE:
When engine oil temperature is low, engine oil pressure becomes high.
If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil leakage.
6.
After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
a.
Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and engine.
b.
Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to specification.
Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
c.
Check engine oil level.
d.
After warming up engine, check that there is no leakage of engine oil with running engine.
Draining
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WARNING:
• Be careful not to get burned, as engine oil may be hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin
contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
1.
Warm up the engine, and check for engine oil leakage from engine components. Refer to
2.
Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3.
Loosen oil filler cap.
4.
Remove drain plug and then drain engine oil.
Refilling
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1.
Install drain plug with new drain plug washer. Refer to
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new drain plug washer.
2.
Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity: Refer to
.
CAUTION:
• The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
JPBIA0074ZZ
Engine oil pressure
: Refer to
Tightening torque
: Refer to
.
Tightening torque
: Refer to
.
Engine oil capacity
: Refer to
ENGINE OIL
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• Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in the engine.
3.
Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leakage.
4.
Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
5.
Check the engine oil level. Refer to
.
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OIL FILTER
OIL FILTER
Removal and Installation
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REMOVAL
1.
Using oil filter wrench [SST: KV10115801] (A), remove oil filter.
CAUTION:
• Oil filter is provided with relief valve. Use genuine NISSAN
oil filter or equivalent.
• Be careful not to get burned when engine and engine oil
may be hot.
• When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any
engine oil leakage or spillage.
• Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to engine
and vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1.
Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.
2.
Apply new engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of new oil fil-
ter.
3.
Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface,
then tighten it by 2/3 turn (A). Or tighten to specification.
Inspection
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INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1.
Check the engine oil level. Refer to
.
2.
Start the engine, and check that there is no leakage of engine oil.
3.
Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4.
Check the engine oil level, and adjust the level. Refer to
.
: Vehicle front
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SMA010
Oil filter:
: 17.7 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
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