Nissan Frontier D40. Manual — part 451
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EC-495
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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1.
EVAP vapor purge line
2.
EVAP canister vent control valve
(view with bed removed)
3.
EVAP control system pressure sen-
sor
4.
Drain filter
5.
EVAP canister
:Vehicle front
:Previous page
ALBIA0513ZZ
EC-496
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
Description
INFOID:0000000005273482
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve timing control solenoid
valve depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the intake valve to
increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.
Sensor
Input signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed and piston position
Intake valve
timing control
Intake valve timing control
solenoid valve
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Wheel sensor
Vehicle speed*
PBIB3279E
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
EC-497
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
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VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
Description
INFOID:0000000005273483
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
When the engine is running at medium speed, the ECM sends the ON signal to the VIAS control solenoid
valve. This signal introduces the intake manifold vacuum into the power valve actuator and therefore closes
the power valve.
Under this condition, the effective intake manifold length is equivalent to the total length of passage A and pas-
sage B. This long intake manifold provides increased amount of intake air, which results in improved suction
efficiency and higher torque.
When engine is running at low or high speed, the ECM sends the OFF signal to the VIAS control solenoid
valve and the power valve is opened.
Under this condition, the effective intake manifold length is equivalent to the length of passage B. This short-
ened intake manifold length results in enhanced engine output due to reduced suction resistance under high
speeds.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Power Valve
Sensor
Input Signal to ECM
ECM function
Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed*
VIAS control
VIAS control solenoid valve
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor
Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Accelerator pedal position
Battery
Battery voltage*
PBIB1822E
EC-498
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[VQ40DE]
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
The power valve is installed in intake manifold collector and used to
control the suction passage of the variable induction air control sys-
tem. It is set in the fully closed or fully opened position by the power
valve actuator operated by the vacuum saved in the surge tank. The
vacuum in the surge tank is controlled by the VIAS control solenoid
valve.
VIAS Control Solenoid Valve
The VIAS control solenoid valve cuts the intake manifold vacuum
signal for power valve control. It responds to ON/OFF signals from
the ECM. When the solenoid is off, the vacuum signal from the
intake manifold is cut. When the ECM sends an ON signal the coil
pulls the plunger downward and feeds the vacuum signal to the
power valve actuator.
BBIA0569E
BBIA0569E
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