Nissan Frontier (2022 year). Manual in english — page 31

Gasoline containing oxygenates

Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline contain-
ing oxygenates such as ethanol, Methyl
Tert-butyl Ether (MTBE) and methanol with
or without advertising their presence.
NISSAN does not recommend the use of
fuels of which the oxygenate content and
the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN can-
not be readily determined. If in doubt, ask
your service station manager.

If

you

use

oxygenate-blend

gasoline,

please take the following precautions as
the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle
performance problems and/or fuel system
damage.
•

The fuel should be unleaded and have
an octane rating no lower than that
recommended for unleaded gasoline.

•

If

an

oxygenate-blend

other

than

methanol blend is used, it should con-
tain no more than 15% oxygenate.

•

If a methanol blend is used, it should
contain no more than 5% methanol
(methyl

alcohol,

wood

alcohol).

It

should also contain a suitable amount
of appropriate cosolvents and corro-
sion inhibitors. If not properly formu-
lated with appropriate cosolvents and
corrosion inhibitors, such methanol
blends may cause fuel system damage
and/or vehicle performance problems.
At this time, sufficient data is not avail-
able to ensure that all methanol blends
are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine
stalling and difficult hot-starting are expe-
rienced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,
immediately change to a non-oxygenate
fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline during re-
fueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates
can cause paint damage.

E–15 fuel

E-15 fuel is a mixture of approximately 15%
fuel ethanol and 85% unleaded gasoline.
E-15 can only be used in vehicles designed
to run on E-15 fuel. U.S. government regula-
tions

require

fuel

ethanol

dispensing

pumps to be identified with small, square,
orange and black label with the common

abbreviation or the appropriate percent-
age for that region.

E–85 fuel

E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85%
fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline.
E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel
Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 in your ve-
hicle. U.S. government regulations require
fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be iden-
tified by a small, square, orange and black
label with the common abbreviation or the
appropriate percentage for that region.

Fuel containing MMT

MMT, or methylcyclopentadienyl manga-
nese tricarbonyl, is an octane boosting ad-
ditive. NISSAN does not recommend the
use of fuel containing MMT. Such fuel may
adversely affect vehicle performance, in-
cluding the emissions control system. Note
that while some fuel pumps label MMT
content, not all do, so you may have to
consult your gasoline retailer for more
details.

Technical and consumer information

10-5

Aftermarket fuel additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of
any aftermarket fuel additives (for ex-
ample,

fuel

injector

cleaner,

octane

booster, intake valve deposit removers,
etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of
these additives intended for gum, varnish
or deposit removal may contain active sol-
vents or similar ingredients that can be
harmful to the fuel system and engine.

Octane rating tips

Using unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating lower than recommended can
cause persistent, heavy “spark knock.”
(“Spark knock” is a metallic rapping
noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine
damage. If you detect a persistent heavy
spark knock even when using gasoline
of the stated octane rating, or if you hear
steady spark knock while holding a
steady speed on level roads, it is recom-
mended that you have a NISSAN dealer
correct the condition. Failure to correct
the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for
which NISSAN is not responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing may result in
spark knock, after-run and/or overheating,
which may cause excessive fuel consump-
tion or engine damage. If any of the above
symptoms are encountered, have your ve-
hicle checked. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

However, now and then you may notice
light spark knock for a short time while
accelerating or driving up hills. This is not
a cause for concern, because you get the
greatest fuel benefit when there is light
spark knock for a short time under heavy
engine load.

10-6

Technical and consumer information

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
RECOMMENDATIONS

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose the correct grade,
quality and viscosity engine oil to ensure
satisfactory engine life and performance.
For additional information, see “Recom-
mended fluids/lubricants and capacities”
(P. 10-2). NISSAN recommends the use of an
energy conserving oil in order to improve
fuel economy.

Select only engine oils that meet the
American Petroleum Institute (API) certifi-
cation or International Lubricant Standard-
ization and Approval Committee (ILSAC)
certification and SAE viscosity standard.
These oils have the API certification mark
on the front of the container. Oils which do
not have the specified quality label should
not be used as they could cause engine
damage.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil
additives. The use of an oil additive is not
necessary when the proper oil type is used
and maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or
has been previously used should not be
used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thickness
changes with temperature. Because of
this, it is important to select the engine oil
viscosity based on the temperatures at
which the vehicle will be operated before
the next oil change. Choosing an oil viscos-
ity other than that recommended could
cause serious engine damage.

Selecting the correct oil filter

Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a
high-quality Genuine NISSAN oil filter. When
replacing, use a Genuine NISSAN oil filter for
the reason described in “Change intervals.”

LTI2587

Technical and consumer information

10-7

Change intervals

The oil and oil filter change intervals for
your engine are based on the use of the
specified quality oils and filters. Using en-
gine oil and filters that are not of the speci-
fied quality, or exceeding recommended oil
and filter change intervals could reduce
engine life or cause severe damage to the
engine. Damage to the engine caused by
improper maintenance or use of incorrect
oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not
covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.

Your engine was filled with a high-quality
engine oil when it was built. You do not have
to change the oil before the first recom-
mended change interval. Oil and filter
change intervals depend upon how you
use your vehicle.

NISSAN recommends the use of Genuine
NISSAN parts or equivalent. The use of
parts that do not meet or exceed NISSAN
specifications, can cause damage to your
vehicle, and have an effect on your war-
ranty coverage. It is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN dealer parts department
who can provide information on the proper
parts for your vehicle.

Operation under the following conditions
may require more frequent oil and filter
changes:
• repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures

• driving in dusty conditions
• extensive idling
• towing a trailer
• stop and go commuting

For additional information, see the “Mainte-
nance and schedules” section of this
manual.

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT AND OIL
RECOMMENDATIONS

The air conditioner system in your
NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the
refrigerant HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf) and
NISSAN A/C system oil Type ND-OIL12
(PAG) or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or oil
will cause severe damage to the air
conditioning system and will require
the replacement of all air conditioner
system components.

The refrigerant HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf) in
your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the
earth's ozone layer. Although this refriger-
ant does not affect the earth's atmo-
sphere, certain government regulations re-
quire the recovery and recycling of any
refrigerant during automotive air condi-
tioner system service. Air conditioner sys-
tem should only be serviced by trained and
certified technicians to ensure proper and
safe operation (SAE J2845). A NISSAN dealer
has the trained technicians and equip-
ment needed to recover and recycle your
air conditioner system refrigerant. Only
new and SAEJ2842 certified evaporator(s)
shall be used as replacement parts.

A damaged or leaking air conditioning
evaporator shall never be repaired or re-
placed with one removed from a used or
salvaged vehicle. To replace a damaged or
leaking evaporator, use only new and SAE
J2842 certified evaporator(s). It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer
when

servicing

your

air

conditioner

system.

10-8

Technical and consumer information

ENGINE

Model

3.8L 6 cylinder (VQ38DD engine model)

Type

Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

Cylinder arrangement

6-cylinder, V-block, Slanted at 60°

Bore x Stroke

in (mm) 3.760 x 3.480 (95.5 x 88.4)

Displacement

cu in (cm

3

) 231.8 (3,799)

Firing order

1–2–3–4–5–6

Idle speed

Refer to the “Emission control information label” on the underside of the hood.

A/T in N (Neutral) position

Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed)

CO % at idle

Spark plug

FXE22HR-11

Spark plug gap (Nominal)

in (mm) 0.043 (1.1)

Camshaft operation

Timing chain

This spark ignition system complies with the Canadian standard ICES-002.

SPECIFICATIONS

Technical and consumer information

10-9

WHEELS AND TIRES

Wheel Type

Offset in (mm)

Size

Steel

1.18 (30)

16 x 7JJ

Aluminum

1.18 (30)

17 x 7.5J

Tires

Size

P265/70R16

265/65R17

265/70R17

Wheel Type

Offset in (mm)

Size

Spare tire

Size

Steel 16”

Full size

Steel 16”

P265/70R16

Steel 17”

Full size

10-10

Technical and consumer information

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Units: in (mm)

Overall length

Short wheel base

210.2 (5,338.1)

Long wheel base

224.1 (5,692.1)

Overall width

without mirrors

73.0 (1,853.5)

without mirrors (with over fenders)

74.7 (1,896.5)

with mirrors

84.1 (2,135.3)

Overall height

Crew Cab models

S

2WD
4WD

72.0 (1,828)
72.4 (1838.6)

SV Short wheel
base

2WD
4WD

71.8 (1,823.2)
72.2 (1833.6)

PRO-X

2WD

72.2 (1,834)

PRO-4X

4WD

72.6 (1,843.6)

SV Long wheel
base

2WD
4WD

71.6 (1,818)
72.0 (1828.6)

Units: in (mm)

King Cab® models

S

2WD
4WD

71.7 (1,820.9)
72.1 (1831.9)

SV

2WD
4WD

71.5 (1,816.2)
71.9 (1826.9)

PRO-4X

4WD

72.3 (1,837.5)

Track Width

Front and rear

61.8 (1,570)

Wheelbase

Short wheel base

126.0 (3,200)

Long wheel base

139.8 (3,550)

Gross vehicle weight
rating

lbs. (kg)

Refer to the “F.M.V.S.S./
C.M.V.S.S. certification label”
in this section.

Gross axle weight
rating

Front

lbs. (kg)

Rear

lbs. (kg)

Technical and consumer information

10-11

When planning to drive your NISSAN ve-
hicle in another country,

you should first

find out if the fuel available is suitable for
your vehicle's engine.

Using fuel with an octane rating that is too
low may cause engine damage. All gaso-
line vehicles must be operated with un-
leaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking
your vehicle to areas where appropriate
fuel is not available.

When transferring the registration of
your vehicle to another country, state,
province or district,

it may be necessary

to modify the vehicle to meet local laws
and regulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicle
emission control and safety standards
vary according to the country, state, prov-
ince or district; therefore, vehicle specifica-
tions may differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken into an-
other country, state, province or district
and registered, its modifications, trans-
portation and registration are the re-
sponsibility of the user. NISSAN is not re-
sponsible for any inconvenience that
may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
(VIN) PLATE

The VIN plate is attached as shown. This
number is the identification for your vehicle
and is used in the vehicle registration.

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

The number is stamped on the engine as
shown.

LTI0085

LTI2495

3.8L 6 cylinder (VQ38DD engine model)

WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING
IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

10-12

Technical and consumer information

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION
LABEL

The

Federal/Canadian

Motor

Vehicle

Safety Standard (F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.) certifi-
cation label is affixed as shown. This label
contains valuable vehicle information, such
as: (GVWR), (GAWR), month and year of
manufacture, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROL
INFORMATION LABEL

The emission control information label is
attached to the underside of the hood as
shown.

LTI2562

Type A (if so equipped)

LTI2563

Type B (if so equipped)

LTI2564

Technical and consumer information

10-13

TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION
LABEL

The cold tire pressure is shown on the Tire
and Loading Information label. The label is
located as shown.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION
LABEL

The air conditioner specification label is af-
fixed to the underside of the hood as
shown.

LTI2565

Type A (if so equipped)

LTI2566

Type B (if so equipped)

LTI2567

10-14

Technical and consumer information

Symbol Name

Reference

Graphic

Caution

ISO 7000 0434

Air Conditioning System
(MAC)

ISO 2575 D01

MAC System Lubricant Type
(PAG–POE)

Requires Registered Technician to
Service MAC System

Flammable Refrigerant

Air Conditioner Specification Label Symbols

Use the following steps to mount the front
license plate:

1. Place the license plate bracket against

the lower plastic finisher. The bracket will
align with the pre-molded indents found
on the lower plastic finisher. Make holes
on the plastic finisher using a 9.5 mm
(0.37 in) drill. Apply light pressure to the
drill. Install the license plate holder using
the four screws provided.

2. Mount the license plate

using two

M6-14 mm bolts.
License plate bolt tightening torque:

5.10 - 6.37 N·m (3.8 - 4.7 ft-lbs.)

LTI2561

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

Technical and consumer information

10-15

WARNING

•

It is extremely dangerous to
ride in a cargo area inside a ve-
hicle. In a collision, people rid-
ing in these areas are more
likely to be seriously injured or
killed.

•

Do not allow people to ride in
any area of your vehicle that is
not equipped with seats and
seat belts.

•

Be sure everyone in your ve-
hicle is in a seat and using a
seat belt properly.

TERMS

It is important to familiarize yourself
with the following terms before
loading your vehicle:

• Curb Weight (actual weight of your

vehicle) - vehicle weight including:
standard and optional equipment,
fluids, emergency tools, and spare
tire assembly. This weight

does

not

include passengers and cargo.

• GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb

weight plus the combined weight
of passengers and cargo.

• GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rat-

ing) - maximum total combined
weight of the unloaded vehicle,
passengers, cargo, hitch, trailer
tongue load and any other op-
tional equipment. This information
is

located

on

the

F.M.V.S.S./

C.M.V.S.S. certification label.

• GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -

maximum

weight

(load)

limit

specified for the front or rear axle.
This information is located on the
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.

certification

label.

• GCWR (Gross Combined Weight

Rating)

-

The

maximum

total

weight rating of the vehicle, pas-
sengers, cargo, and trailer.

• Vehicle Capacity Weight, Load limit,

Total load capacity - maximum to-
tal weight limit specified of the load
(passengers and cargo) for the ve-
hicle. This is the maximum com-
bined weight of occupants and
cargo that can be loaded into the
vehicle. If the vehicle is used to tow
a trailer, the trailer tongue weight
must be included as part of the
cargo load. This information is lo-
cated on the Tire and Loading In-
formation label.

• Cargo

capacity

-

permissible

weight of cargo, the subtracted
weight of occupants from the load
limit.

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

10-16

Technical and consumer information

VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY

Before driving a loaded vehicle, con-
firm that you do not exceed the
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
or the Gross Axle Weight Rating
(GAWR) for your vehicle. Both the
GVWR and GAWR are located on the
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label.
For additional information, see “Mea-
surement of weights” (P. 10-25).

Do not exceed the load limit of your
vehicle shown as “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo” on
the Tire and Loading Information la-
bel. Do not exceed the number of
occupants shown as “Seating Ca-
pacity” on the Tire and Loading Infor-
mation label.

To get “the combined weight of oc-
cupants and cargo”, add the weight
of all occupants, then add the total
cargo weight. Examples are shown
in the following illustration.

Technical and consumer information

10-17

Steps For Determining Correct
Load Limit

1. Locate the statement “The com-

bined weight of occupants and
cargo should never exceed XXX kg
or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s
placard.

2. Determine the combined weight

of the driver and passengers that
will be riding in your vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weight of

the driver and passengers from
XXX kg. or XXX lbs.

4. The resulting figure equals the

available amount of cargo and
luggage load capacity. For ex-
ample, if the “XXX” amount equals
1400 lbs. and there will be five 150
lb. passengers in your vehicle, the
amount of available cargo and
luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400-750 (5 X 150) = 650 lbs.)

LTI2320

Example

10-18

Technical and consumer information

5. Determine the combined weight

of

luggage

and

cargo

being

loaded on the vehicle. That weight
may not safely exceed the avail-
able cargo and luggage load ca-
pacity calculated in step 4.

6. If your vehicle will be towing a

trailer, load from your trailer will be
transferred to your vehicle. Con-
sult this manual to determine
how this reduces the available
cargo and luggage load capacity
of your vehicle.

Before driving a loaded vehicle, con-
firm that you do not exceed the
GVWR or the GAWR for your vehicle.
For additional information, see “Mea-
surement of weights” (P. 10-25).

Also check tires for proper inflation
pressures. For additional informa-
tion, see “Tire and Loading Informa-
tion label” (P. 8-32).

SECURING THE LOAD

For your convenience, tie down hooks (if so
equipped) are placed at each corner of the
truck box. These may be used to help se-
cure cargo loaded into the truck box.

WARNING

•

Properly secure all cargo with ropes
or straps to help prevent it from slid-
ing or shifting. Do not place cargo
higher than the seatbacks. In a sud-
den stop or collision, unsecured
cargo could cause personal injury.

•

Do not load your vehicle any heavier
than the GVWR or the maximum front
and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of
your vehicle can break, tire damage
could occur, or it can change the way
your vehicle handles. This could re-
sult in loss of control and cause per-
sonal injury.

LTI2568

Technical and consumer information

10-19

UTILI-TRACK® CHANNEL SYSTEM (if
so equipped)

1. Side channels

2. Header channel

WARNING

•

Properly install and tighten the tie-
down cleats into the Utili-track®
channel system. Also, do not attach
any rope or straps directly to the
channel. Failure to properly install
the tie-down cleats or attaching
ropes or straps directly to the chan-
nel can cause the cargo to become
unsecured. In a sudden stop or colli-
sion, unsecured cargo could cause
personal injury.

•

Properly secure all cargo with ropes
or straps to help prevent it from slid-
ing or shifting. In a sudden stop or
collision,

unsecured

cargo

could

cause personal injury.

The Utili-track® channel system allows you
to move tie-down clamps in the bed to the
best location to secure a load.

The tie-down cleats must be installed so
the clamp is properly seated in the notches
in the rail. If the tie-down cleat is not seated
in the notches, it will not be flush with the
rail and cannot be properly tightened. The
bolt in the center of the cleat must be tight-
ened hand tight 20 – 40 in-lbs. (2.27 - 4.6
N·m).

Check the tightness of the tie-down cleat
periodically during a trip to make sure the
center bolt has not become loose.

Install the tie-down cleat as follows:

1. Remove the side channels by sliding

them out the back of the truck bed.
Properly store the side channels.

2. Loosen the center bolt completely.

LTI2592

10-20

Technical and consumer information