Nissan Pathfinder (2006 year). Manual — part 328
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
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2006 Pathfinder
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
PFP:00000
Fluids and Lubricants
ELS001OD
*1: For further details, refer to
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
*3: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON
TM
III or MERCON
TM
or equivalent ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.
*5: For further details, see “Air conditioner Specification Label”.
*6: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0
°
C (32
°
F).
*7: DEXRON
TM
III, MERCON
TM
or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN
dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON
TM
III or MERCON
TM
Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
*8: For further details, refer to
GI-5, "Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Recommended)"
. For improved performance,
NISSAN recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (RON 96).
*9: See your NISSAN dealer for service for synthetic oil.
Description
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric
US measure
Imp measure
Fuel
80
21 1/8 gal
17 5/8 gal
Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
of at least 87 AKI (RON 91) *8
Engine oil
Drain and refill
With oil filter
change
5.1
5 3/8 qt
4 1/2 qt
●
API Certification Mark*1
●
API grade SL, Energy Conserving*1
●
ILSAC grade GF-III*1
Without oil filter
change
4.8
5 1/8 qt
4 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul)
6.3
6 5/8 qt
5 1/2 qt
Cooling system
(with reservoir at
“MAX” level)
Without rear A/C
10.2
2 3/4 gal
2 1/4 gal
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent
With rear A/C
13.4
3 1/2 gal
3 gal
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
10.3
10 7/8 qt
9 1/8 qt
Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *2
Rear final drive oil
1.4
3 pt
2 1/2 pt
API GL-5 Synthetic 75W-90 Gear Oil
(Part No. 999MP-DF200P) or equivalent
*9
Transfer fluid
ATX14B
3.0
3 1/8 qt
2 5/8 qt
Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Conti-
nental U.S and Alaska) or Canada NIS-
SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid *7
TX15B
2.0
2 1/8 qt
1 3/4 qt
Front final drive oil
0.85
1 3/4 pt
1 1/2 pt
API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Power steering fluid (PSF)
1.0
2 1/8 pt
1 3/4 pt
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *3
Brake fluid
—
—
—
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid or equivalent,
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) *4
Multi-purpose grease
—
—
—
NLGI No. 2 (lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid
4.5
1 1/4 gal
1 gal
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer
Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or
equivalent
A/C system
refrigerant
Without rear A/C
0.70
±
0.05 kg
1.54
±
0.11 lb
1.54
±
0.11 lb
HFC-134a (R134a) *5
With rear A/C
0.85
±
0.05 kg
1.87
±
0.11 lb
1.87
±
0.11 lb
A/C system oil
Without rear A/C
180 m
6.1 fl oz
6.3 fl oz
NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or
equivalent *5
With rear A/C
210 m
7.1 fl oz
7.4 fl oz
MA-12
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
2006 Pathfinder
SAE Viscosity Number
ELS001OE
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL
●
SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE
10W-30 and 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient
temperature is above -18
°
C (0
°
F).
●
Use of 5W-30 viscosity oil will increase fuel economy.
ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, long life, year-round, anti-freeze coolant
solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Therefore, additional cooling system
additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:
●
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized water
or distilled water.
●
Other types of coolant solutions may damage your cooling system.
MMA117AA
For outside temperatures down to:
Anti-freeze coolant mixture ratio
°
C
°
F
Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze coolant
Demineralized water or distilled
water
– 35
°
– 30
°
50 %
50 %
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
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2006 Pathfinder
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
PFP:00000
Checking Drive Belts
ELS001OF
Drive Belt Routing
WARNING:
Be sure to perform the inspection when the engine is stopped.
1.
Remove air duct and resonator assembly (inlet) when inspecting the drive belt.
2.
Visually check the entire drive belt for wear, damage or cracks.
DRIVE BELT TENSION
There is no manual drive belt tension adjustment. The drive belt tension is automatically adjusted by the drive
belt auto tensioner.
Changing Engine Coolant
ELS001OG
WARNING:
●
To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.
●
Wrap a thick cloth around the cap to carefully remove the cap. First, turn the cap a quarter of a
turn to release any built-up pressure, then push down and turn the cap all the way to remove it.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1.
Turn ignition switch ON and set temperature control lever all the way to HOT position or the highest tem-
perature position. Wait 10 seconds and turn ignition switch OFF.
2.
Remove the engine front undercover using power tool.
3.
Open the radiator drain plug at the bottom of the radiator, and
remove the reservoir cap. This is the only step required when
partially draining the cooling system (radiator only).
CAUTION:
Do not to allow the coolant to contaminate the drive belts.
LBIA0427E
1.
Drive belt
2.
Power steering pump pulley
3.
Generator pulley
4.
Crankshaft pulley
5.
A/C compressor
6.
Cooling fan pulley
7.
Idler pulley
8.
Drive belt auto tensioner
LLIA0070E
MA-14
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
2006 Pathfinder
4.
When draining all of the coolant in the system for engine
removal or repair, it is necessary to drain the cylinder block.
Remove the water drain plugs (A, B, C, D), and block heater (D)
if equipped, to drain the cylinder block as shown.
NOTE:
For Canada, the water drain plug (D) as shown, is not a water
drain plug but a block heater.
5.
Remove the reservoir tank to drain the engine coolant, then
clean the reservoir tank before installing it.
6.
Check the drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, corro-
sion or discoloration.
If the coolant is contaminated, flush the engine cooling system.
Refer to
MA-16, "FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM"
.
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1.
Close the radiator drain plug. Install the reservoir tank, water
drain plugs (A, B, C, D), and block heater if equipped, if removed
for a total system drain or for engine removal or repair.
●
The radiator must be completely empty of coolant and water.
●
Apply sealant to the thread of the water drain plugs (A) and
(B).
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-47, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
.
●
Apply sealant to the thread of the water drain plug (C).
Use Genuine High Strength Thread Locking Sealant or
equivalent. Refer to
●
Apply sealant to the thread of the water drain plug (D).
Use Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent. Refer to
47, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
.
NOTE:
For Canada, the water drain plug (D) as shown is not a water
drain plug but a block heater. Refer to
●
Replace the washers with new ones.
●
Tighten each water drain plug to specification.
WLIA0020E
WLIA0020E
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
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2006 Pathfinder
Water Drain Plug and Block Heater Installation
2.
Set the vehicle heater controls to the full HOT and heater ON position. Turn the vehicle ignition ON with
the engine OFF as necessary to activate the heater mode.
3.
Remove the vented reservoir cap and replace it with a non-vented reservoir cap before filling the cooling
system.
4.
Install the Tool by installing the radiator cap adapter onto the
radiator neck opening. Then attach the gauge body assembly
with the refill tube and the venturi assembly to the radiator cap
adapter.
5.
Insert the refill hose into the coolant mixture container that is
placed at floor level. Make sure the ball valve is in the closed
position.
●
Use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze coolant or equiv-
alent, mixed 50/50 with distilled water or demineralized water.
Refer to
MA-12, "ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE
6.
Install an air hose to the venturi assembly, the air pressure must
be within specification.
CAUTION:
The compressed air supply must be equipped with an air
dryer.
7.
The vacuum gauge will begin to rise and there will be an audible hissing noise. During this process open
the ball valve on the refill hose slightly. Coolant will be visible rising in the refill hose. Once the refill hose is
full of coolant, close the ball valve. This will purge any air trapped in the refill hose.
8.
Continue to draw the vacuum until the gauge reaches 28 inches
of vacuum. The gauge may not reach 28 inches in high altitude
locations, refer to the vacuum specifications based on the alti-
tude above sea level.
9.
When the vacuum gauge has reached the specified amount, disconnect the air hose and wait 20 seconds
to see if the system loses any vacuum. If the vacuum level drops, perform any necessary repairs to the
system and repeat steps 6 - 8 to bring the vacuum to the specified amount. Recheck for any leaks.
Part
Washer
Tightening Torque
A
No
19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb)
B
Reuse
No
9.8 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 87 in-lb)
New
6.0 N·m (0.61 kg-m, 53 in-lb)
C
Yes
116 N·m (11.8 kg-m, 85 ft-lb)
D
Plug
Yes
62 N·m (6.3 kg-m, 46 ft-lb)
Block heater
73.5 N·m (7.5 kg-m, 54 ft-lb)
Tool number
: KV991J0070 (J-45695)
Cooling system capacity
(with reservoir)
: Refer to
.
Compressed air
supply pressure
: 5.7 - 8.5 kPa (5.6 - 8.4 kg/cm
2
,
80 - 120 psi)
LLIA0058E
Altitude above sea level
Vacuum gauge reading
0 - 100 m (328 ft)
: 28 inches of vacuum
300 m (984 ft)
: 27 inches of vacuum
500 m (1,641 ft)
: 26 inches of vacuum
1,000 m (3,281 ft)
: 24 - 25 inches of vacuum
LLIA0057E
MA-16
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
2006 Pathfinder
10. Place the coolant container (with the refill hose inserted) at the same level as the top of the radiator. Then
open the ball valve on the refill hose so the coolant will be drawn up to fill the cooling system. The cooling
system is full when the vacuum gauge reads zero.
CAUTION:
Do not allow the coolant container to get too low when filling, to avoid air from being drawn into
the cooling system.
11. Remove the Tool from the radiator neck opening and install the radiator cap.
12. Remove the reservoir cap.
13. Fill the cooling system reservoir tank to the specified level. Run the engine to warm up the cooling system
and top up the system as necessary before installing the reservoir cap.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1.
Drain the water from the engine cooling system. Refer to
MA-13, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT"
.
2.
Fill the radiator and the reservoir tank (to the “MAX” line), with water. Reinstall the radiator cap and leave
the vented reservoir cap off.
3.
Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
4.
Press the engine accelerator two or three times under no-load.
5.
Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.
6.
Drain the water from the engine cooling system. Refer to
MA-13, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT"
.
7.
Repeat steps 2 through 6 until clear water begins to drain from the radiator.
Checking Fuel Lines
ELS001OH
Inspect the fuel lines and fuel tank for improper mounting, leaks,
cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing, or deterioration.
As necessary, repair or replace any faulty parts.
Changing Fuel Filter
ELS001OI
The fuel filter is part of the fuel level sensor unit, fuel filter and fuel pump assembly. Refer to
LEVEL SENSOR UNIT, FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY"
WARNING:
Before replacing the fuel filter, release the fuel pressure from the fuel system. Refer to
SMA803A
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
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2006 Pathfinder
Changing Engine Air Cleaner Filter
ELS001OJ
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE
NOTE:
●
The viscous paper type filter does not need cleaning between replacement intervals.
●
Replace the air filter as necessary for required maintenance.
1.
Unhook the clips and lift the air cleaner case (upper).
2.
Remove the air cleaner filter from the air cleaner case (lower).
3.
Install the new air cleaner filter in the air cleaner case (lower).
4.
Lower the air cleaner case (upper) and hook the clips securely.
Changing Engine Oil
ELS001OK
WARNING:
●
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.
●
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct
skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
1.
Warm up the engine, and check for any oil leaks.
2.
Stop the engine and wait for at least 10 minutes.
3.
Loosen the oil filler cap then remove the oil drain plug.
4.
Drain the engine oil.
5.
Install the drain plug with a new washer. Refer to
EM-27, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER"
.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean the drain plug and install with a new washer.
6.
Refill the engine with new engine oil.
●
Use the specified oil. Refer to
MA-11, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS"
.
CAUTION:
●
When filling the engine with new oil, do not pull out the dipstick.
●
The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use the capacity spec-
ifications for reference only.
●
Always use the dipstick to determine the correct amount of engine oil in the engine.
7.
Warm up the engine and check the area around the drain plug and oil filter for any oil leaks.
1.
Air duct and resonator assembly
2.
Air cleaner case (upper)
3.
Air cleaner filter
4.
Air cleaner case (lower)
WBIA0587E
Oil pan drain plug
: Refer to
MA-18
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
2006 Pathfinder
8.
Stop the engine and wait for more than 10 minutes.
9.
Check the oil level using the dipstick as shown.
Changing Oil Filter
ELS001OL
1.
Remove oil filter access in the undercover.
2.
Remove the oil filter using Tool as shown.
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine and engine oil
are hot.
CAUTION:
●
The oil filter is provided with a relief valve. Use only a
Genuine NISSAN Oil Filter or equivalent.
●
When removing the oil filter, prepare a shop cloth to
absorb any engine oil leakage or spillage.
●
Do not allow any engine oil to adhere to the drive belts.
●
Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to the engine components and the vehicle body.
3.
Clean the oil filter mounting surface on the cylinder block.
4.
Coat the new oil filter rubber seal with engine oil as shown.
5.
Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten
the oil filter an additional 2/3 turn as shown. Or tighten the oil fil-
ter to the specified torque.
6.
.
●
Clean any oil spills off of the engine compartment and vehicle body.
●
Start the engine, and check that there are no engine oil leaks.
PBIC2823E
Tool number
: KV10115801 (J-38956)
LBIA0425E
SMA010
Oil filter
: Refer to
.
SMA702C
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