Qashqai J11. Engine mechanical (HRA2DDT, K9K, MR20DD) — part 7
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-97
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[HRA2DDT]
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• While turning crankshaft by hand, check that it turns smoothly.
CAUTION:
Never install rear oil seal yet.
5.
Install main bearing caps.
• Install the main bearing cap while referring to the front mark
(B) and the journal number stamp (A).
NOTE:
Main bearing cap cannot be replaced as a single parts,
because it is machined together with cylinder block.
6.
Tighten main bearing cap bolts in numerical order as shown in
the figure with the following steps.
a.
Apply new engine oil to threads and seat surfaces of the mounting bolts.
b.
Tighten main bearing cap bolts.
c.
Turn main bearing cap bolts 60 degrees clockwise (angle tightening) in numerical order as shown in the
figure.
CAUTION:
Check and confirm the tightening angle by using the angle
wrench [SST: KV10112100] (A) or protractor. Avoid judg-
ment by visual inspection without the tool.
• After installing the mounting bolts, check that crankshaft can be rotated smoothly by hand.
• Check crankshaft end play. Refer to
7.
Install piston to connecting rod with the following procedure:
: Engine front
JPBIA4204ZZ
: Engine front
JPBIA4203ZZ
: 32.4 N·m (3.3 kg-m, 24 ft-lb)
PBIC3750E
EM-98
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[HRA2DDT]
CYLINDER BLOCK
a.
Set so that the front mark (A) on the piston head is align with
connecting rod mark as shown in the figure.
b.
Install piston pin.
• Insert piston pin through piston.
NOTE:
Check that piston pin slide and can be rotate easily when install.
• Install piston snap ring (1) using screwdriver.
NOTE:
Position end gap of snap ring (2) opposite to piston groove (3).
• After finishing work, check that the piston (4) moves freely.
8.
Using a piston ring expander (commercial service tool), install piston rings.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to damage piston.
• Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding them excessively.
• Position top ring and second with their end gap placed as
shown in the figure referring to the piston front mark (A).
NOTE:
Install top ring and second ring with the stamped mark facing
upward
E1BIA1105ZZ
E1BIA1106ZZ
Stamped mark:
Top ring
: GOE TOP
Second ring
: GOE 5 TOP
E1BIA1107ZZ
CYLINDER BLOCK
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• Position the 3 parts oil ring with the end gap placed as shown
in the figure referring to the piston front mark (A).
9.
Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
• When installing connecting rod bearings, apply new engine oil to the bearing surface (inside). Do not
apply engine oil to the back surface, but thoroughly clean it.
• Install the bearing in the center position.
NOTE:
There is no stopper tab.
• Check that the oil holes on connecting rod and connecting rod bearing are aligned.
• Install the connecting rod in the dimension as shown in the fig-
ure.
NOTE:
Install the connecting rod bearing in the center position with
the dimension as shown in the figure. For service operation, the center position can be checked visually.
10. Install piston and connecting rod assembly to crankshaft.
• Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be installed onto the bottom dead center.
• Apply new engine oil sufficiently to the cylinder bore, piston and crankshaft pin.
• Match the cylinder position with the cylinder number on connecting rod to install.
1
: Upper rail
2
: Spring
3
: Lower rail
E1BIA1108ZZ
1
: Connecting rod
2
: Connecting rod bearing (upper)
3
: Connecting rod bearing (lower)
4
: Connecting rod cap
A
: 2.05 - 2.07 mm (0.0807 - 0.0815 in)
: Engine front
PBIC4169E
EM-100
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[HRA2DDT]
CYLINDER BLOCK
• Check that the piston mark (A) is facing towards timing chain
face.
• Using the piston ring compressor [SST: EM03470000] (B) or
suitable tool, install piston with the front mark on the piston
head facing the front of the engine.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to damage matching surface with con-
necting rod cap.
• Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crank-
shaft pin, resulting from an interference of the connect-
ing rod big end.
11. Install connecting rod cap.
• Install connecting rod so that the front mark (A) on the piston
head is align with connecting rod mark as shown in the figure.
12. Inspect outer diameter of connecting rod bolts. Refer to
13. Tighten connecting rod bolt with the following procedure:
a.
Apply new engine oil to the threads and seats of connecting rod bolts.
b.
Tighten bolts in several steps.
c.
Then turn all bolts 110 degrees clockwise (angle tightening).
CAUTION:
Check and confirm the tightening angle by using the angle
wrench [SST: KV10112100] (A) or protractor. Avoid judge-
ment by visual inspection without the tool.
E1BIA1108ZZ
PBIC3765E
E1BIA1105ZZ
: 25.0 N·m (2.6 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
PBIC3753E
CYLINDER BLOCK
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• After tightening connecting rod bolt, check that crankshaft rotates smoothly.
• Check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to
14. Install main bearing beam with the following procedure.
a.
Install bolts.
b.
Tighten in numerical order as shown in the figure with the follow-
ing steps.
15. Install oil pan (upper). Refer to
NOTE:
Install the rear oil seal after installing the oil pan (upper).
16. Install rear oil seal. Refer to
EM-87, "REAR OIL SEAL : Removal and Installation"
17. Install flywheel with the following procedure.
a.
Lock flywheel using [SST — (Mot.1431)], and tighten bolts.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage or scratch and contact surface for clutch disc of flywheel.
b.
Then turn all bolts 110 degrees clockwise (angle tightening).
CAUTION:
Check and confirm the tightening angle by using the angle wrench [SST: KV10112100] (A) or pro-
tractor. Avoid judgement by visual inspection without the tool.
18. Install knock sensor (1).
• Install connector so that they are positioned as shown in the
figure.
• Tighten knock sensor.
CAUTION:
• Never tighten mounting bolt while holding the connector.
• If any impact by dropping is applied to knock sensor,
replace it with a new one.
NOTE:
• Check that there is no foreign material on the cylinder block mating surface and the back surface of
knock sensor.
• Check that knock sensor does not interfere with other parts.
19. Install crankshaft position sensor (POS).
• Tighten crankshaft position sensor (POS).
20. When replacing crankshaft position sensor, this procedure must be performed. Refer to
.
21. Assemble in the reverse order of disassembly after this step.
: 25.0 N·m (2.6 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
E1BIA1068ZZ
: 32.0 N·m (3.3 kg-m, 24 ft-lb)
: Engine front
: 20.0 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 15 ft-lb)
: 8.0 N·m (0.8 kg-m, 71 in-lb)
E1BIA1110ZZ
EM-102
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[HRA2DDT]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Inspection
INFOID:0000000010282252
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY
• Measure the clearance between thrust bearings and crankshaft
arm when crankshaft is moved fully forward or backward with a dial
indicator (A).
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace thrust bearings,
and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft
also.
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE
• Measure the side clearance between connecting rod and crank-
shaft arm with a feeler gauge (A).
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod,
and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft
also.
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE
Piston Pin Hole Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of piston pin hole with an inside
micrometer (A).
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer (A).
Piston to Piston Pin Oil Clearance
(Piston to piston pin oil clearance) = (Piston pin hole diameter) – (Piston pin outer diameter)
Standard and Limit
: Refer to
.
PBIC3762E
Standard and Limit
: Refer to
.
PBIC3763E
Standard
: Refer to
.
PBIC3265J
Standard :
Refer
.
PBIC3266J
Standard :
CYLINDER BLOCK
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• If oil clearance is out of the standard, replace piston and piston pin assembly.
• When replacing piston and piston pin assembly. Refer to
″″
.
NOTE:
• Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly.
• Piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts, no
grades can be selected. (Only grade “0” is available.)
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
• Measure the side clearance of piston ring and piston ring groove
with a feeler gauge (A).
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring.
PISTON RING END GAP
• Check that cylinder bore inner diameter is within specification. Refer to “PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE
CLEARANCE”.
• Lubricate with new engine oil to piston (1) and piston ring (2), and
then insert (A) piston ring until middle of cylinder (B) with piston,
and measure piston ring end gap with a feeler gauge (C).
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and
measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER
• Install connecting rod cap (1) without connecting rod bearing
installed, and tightening connecting rod cap bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to
.
• Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod big end with an
inside micrometer.
• If out of the standard, replace connecting rod assembly.
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE
Connecting Rod Bushing Inner Diameter
Standard and Limit
: Refer to
PBIC3280J
Standard and Limit
: Refer to
PBIC3267J
2
: Connecting rod
A
: Example
B
: Measuring direction of inner diameter
Standard :
PBIC3269J
EM-104
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[HRA2DDT]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bushing with an inside
micrometer (A).
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer (A).
Connecting Rod Bushing Oil Clearance
(Connecting rod bushing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bushing inner diameter) – (Piston pin outer diame-
ter)
• If the measured value is out of the standard, replace connecting rod assembly and/or piston and piston pin
assembly.
• If replacing piston and piston pin assembly. Refer to
• If replacing connecting rod assembly. Refer to
EM-121, "Connecting Rod Bearing"
CYLINDER BLOCK TOP SURFACE DISTORTION
• Using a scraper, remove gasket on the cylinder block surface, and also remove engine oil, scale, carbon, or
other contamination.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow gasket flakes to enter engine oil or engine coolant passages.
• Measure the distortion on the cylinder block upper face at some
different points in six directions with a straight edge (A) and feeler
gauge (B).
• If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
• Install main bearing cap without main bearings installed, and tighten main bearing cap mounting bolts to the
specified torque. Refer to
EM-93, "Disassembly and Assembly"
• Measure the inner diameter of main bearing housing with a bore gauge.
Standard :
JPBIA0223ZZ
Standard :
JPBIA0218ZZ
Standard and Limit
: Refer to
Limit :
Refer
.
JPBIA0224ZZ
CYLINDER BLOCK
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• Measure the position shown in the figure [5 mm (0.20 in)] back-
ward from main bearing housing front side in the 2 directions as
shown in the figure. The smaller one is the measured value.
• If out of the standard, replace cylinder block and main bearing
caps assembly.
NOTE:
Main bearing caps cannot be replaced as a single, because it is machined together with cylinder block.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter
• Using a bore gauge, measure the cylinder bore for wear, out-of-
round and taper at six different points on each cylinder. [(A) and (B)
directions at (C), (D), and (E)] [(A) is in longitudinal direction of
engine]
NOTE:
When determining cylinder bore grade, measure the cylinder bore
(B) direction at (D) position.
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, or if there are scratches and/or seizure on the cylinder inner wall,
replace cylinder block.
NOTE:
Oversize piston is not provided.
Piston Skirt Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston skirt with a micrometer (A).
Piston to Cylinder Bore Clearance
1
: Cylinder block
2
: Main bearing cap
: Engine front
Standard :
PBIC4005E
f
: 10 mm (0.39 in)
g
: 60 mm (2.36 in)
h
: 120 mm (4.72 in)
Standard:
Cylinder bore inner diameter
: Refer to
Limit:
Out-of-round [Difference between (A) and (B)]
Taper [Difference between (C) and (D)]
: Refer to
JPBIA2059ZZ
Standard :
PBIC3272J
EM-106
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[HRA2DDT]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Calculate by piston skirt diameter and cylinder bore inner diameter
[direction (B), position (D)].
(Clearance) = (Cylinder bore inner diameter) – (Piston skirt diame-
ter)
• If it exceeds the limit, replace piston and piston pin assembly and/or cylinder block. Refer to
.
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
• Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft main journals with a
micrometer (A).
• If out of the standard, measure the main bearing oil clearance.
Then use undersize bearing. Refer to
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
• Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft pin journal with a micrometer.
• If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing. Refer
EM-121, "Connecting Rod Bearing"
.
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANKSHAFT
• Measure the dimensions at four different points as shown in the
figure on each main journal and pin journal with a micrometer.
• Out-of-round is indicated by the difference in dimensions between
(a) and (b) at (c) and (d).
• Taper is indicated by the difference in dimension between (c) and
(d) at (a) and (b).
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, correct or replace crankshaft.
• If corrected, measure the bearing oil clearance of the corrected main journal and/or pin journal. Then select
main bearing and/or connecting rod bearing. Refer to
EM-121, "Connecting Rod Bearing"
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
• Place a V-block on a precise flat table to support the journals on the both end of the crankshaft.
A
: Direction A
C
: Position C
E
: Position E
f
: 10 mm (0.39 in)
g
: 60 mm (2.36 in)
h
: 120 mm (4.72 in)
Standard and Limit
: Refer to
.
JPBIA2059ZZ
Standard :
PBIC3457J
Standard :
Limit:
Out-of-round [Difference between (a) and (b)]
Taper [Difference between (c) and (d)]
: Refer to
JPBIA0229ZZ
CYLINDER BLOCK
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• Place a dial indicator (A) straight up on the No. 3 journal.
• While rotating crankshaft, read the movement of the pointer on the
dial indicator. (Total indicator reading)
• If it exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
• Install connecting rod bearings (2) to connecting rod (3) and con-
necting rod bearing cap (1), and tighten connecting rod cap bolts to
the specified torque. Refer to
EM-93, "Disassembly and Assem-
• Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with an
inside micrometer.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diameter)
– (Crankshaft pin journal diameter)
• If clearance exceeds the limit, select proper connecting rod bearing according to connecting rod big end
diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter to obtain specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to
.
Method of Using Plastigage
• Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft pin and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
• Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
• Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and cap, and tighten connecting rod cap bolts to the speci-
EM-93, "Disassembly and Assembly"
.
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
• Remove connecting rod cap and bearing, and using the scale (A)
on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
Standard and Limit
: Refer to
PBIC3458J
A
: Example
B
: Inner diameter measuring direction
Standard and Limit
: Refer to
EM-121, "Connecting Rod Bearing"
PBIC3275J
PBIC3276J
EM-108
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[HRA2DDT]
CYLINDER BLOCK
• Install main bearings (3) to cylinder block (1) and main bearing cap
(2), and tighten main bearing cap mounting bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to
EM-93, "Disassembly and Assembly"
• Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with a bore gauge.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) – (Crank-
shaft main journal diameter)
• If clearance exceeds the limit, select proper main bearing according to main bearing inner diameter and
crankshaft main journal diameter to obtain specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to
.
Method of Using Plastigage
• Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft main journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
• Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
• Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing cap mounting bolts to
the specified torque. Refer to
EM-93, "Disassembly and Assembly"
.
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
• Remove main bearing cap and bearings, and using the scale (A)
on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
• When main bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the
specified torque with main bearings (1) installed, the tip end of
bearing must protrude (B). Refer to
• If the standard is not met, replace main bearings.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
• When connecting rod cap is removed after being tightened to the
specified torque with connecting rod bearings (1) installed, the tip
end of bearing must protrude (B). Refer to
.
• If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
A
: Example
B
: Inner diameter measuring direction
Standard and Limit
: Refer to
.
PBIC3277J
PBIC3278J
A
: Example
Standard
: There must be crush height.
PBIC3279J
A
: Example
Standard
: There must be crush height.
PBIC3279J
CYLINDER BLOCK
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CLOGGED OR DAMAGED OIL FILTER (FOR INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL)
• Check that there is no foreign material on the oil filter and check it
for clogging.
- Clean it if necessary.
• Check the oil filter for damage.
- Replace it if necessary.
PBIC3273J
EM-110
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[HRA2DDT]
HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARING
HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARING
Description
INFOID:0000000010282253
• The identification grade stamped on each part is the grade for the dimension measured in new condition.
This grade cannot apply to reused parts.
• For reused or repaired parts, measure the dimension accurately. Determine the grade by comparing the
measurement with the values of each selection table.
• For details of the measurement method of each part, the reuse standards and the selection method of the
selective fitting parts, refer to the text.
Connecting Rod Bearing
INFOID:0000000010282254
WHEN NEW CONNECTING ROD AND CRANKSHAFT ARE USED
1.
Apply connecting rod big end diameter grade stamped (C) on
connecting rod side face to the row in the “Connecting Rod
Bearing Selection Table”.
2.
Apply crankshaft pin journal diameter grade stamped (B) on
crankshaft front side to the column in the “Connecting Rod Bear-
ing Selection Table”.
3.
Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection
Table”.
4.
Apply the symbol obtained to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table” to select connecting rod bearing.
WHEN CONNECTING ROD AND CRANKSHAFT ARE REUSED
1.
Measure the dimensions of the connecting rod big end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter indi-
vidually. Refer to
Selection points
Selection parts
Selection items
Selection methods
Between cylinder block and
crankshaft
Main bearing
Main bearing grade (bearing
thickness)
Determined by match of cylin-
der block bearing housing
grade (inner diameter of hous-
ing) and crankshaft journal
grade (outer diameter of jour-
nal)
Between crankshaft and con-
necting rod
Connecting rod bearing
Connecting rod bearing grade
(bearing thickness)
Combining service grades for
connecting rod big end diame-
ter and crankshaft pin outer di-
ameter determine connecting
rod bearing selection.
A
: Oil hole
B
: Cylinder number
D
: Front mark
PBIC3756E
A
: Main journal diameter grade (No. 1 to 5 from left)
B
: Crankshaft pin journal diameter grade (No. 1 to 4 from left)
PBIC3757E
HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARING
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2.
Apply the measured dimension to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table”.
3.
Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection
Table”.
4.
Apply the symbol obtained to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table” to select connecting rod bearing.
Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table
Main Bearing
INFOID:0000000010282255
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING
When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft Are Used
E1BIA1171GB
Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table
: Refer to
EM-112
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[HRA2DDT]
HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARING
1.
“Main Bearing Selection Table” rows correspond to main bearing
housing grade on left side of cylinder block.
• If there is a corrected stamp mark (B) on cylinder block, use it
as a correct reference.
2.
Apply main journal diameter grade stamped on crankshaft front
side to column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
3.
Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
4.
Apply the symbol obtained to the “Main Bearing Grade Table” to select main bearing.
NOTE:
Service part is available as a set of both upper and lower.
When Cylinder Block and Crankshaft Are Reused
1.
Measure the dimensions of the cylinder block main bearing housing inner diameter and crankshaft main
journal diameter individually. Refer to
2.
Apply the measured dimension to the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
3.
Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
4.
Apply the symbol obtained to the “Main Bearing Grade Table” to select main bearing.
A
: Basic stamp mark
: Engine front
PBIC3760E
A
: Main journal diameter grade (No. 1 to 5 from left)
B
: Crankshaft pin journal diameter grade (No. 1 to 4 from left)
PBIC3757E
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